Umntwana osanda kuzalwa usemncane kakhulu ukuchazela abantu abadala ukuthi kukhona okumkhathazayo. Kodwa, ngokushesha nje lapho kukhona ukungathandeki, umntwana osanda kuzalwa uqala ukubonisa ukunganeliseki kwakhe - ukububula, ukucindezela nokukhala. Abazali abasebasha bayaqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyisignali enkulu yokukhathazeka kwengane, kodwa yini ezwakalayo futhi kungani yenza umsindo ohlukile?
Kungani ingane esanda kuzalwa iqhuma?
Izizathu zingase zihluke, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kanengi - kungumzimba wamathumbu, yiyona nkinga enkulu yezingane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Kulesi simo, ingane inomzwa wesisu esigcwele, kanye nokugwedla ngokweqile, okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka okubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, i-colic emathunjini ivela ezinganeni ngemuva kwesikhathi sokudla. Ungabona ukuthi isisu somntwana osanda kuzalwa sanda ngobukhulu futhi siyanzima, ngenkathi umntwana ehlala engenamaphilo, njalo "amahlumela", ehlaba futhi ekhala.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi ukushaywa kwesifo se-neonatal kubonakala ukungabikho kwesitembu esinesisu esigcwele. Ingane ayikwazi ukudonsa kahle, yingakho eqala ukububula. Kodwa ungasheshe usebenzise ama-laxatives - umntwana uzokwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokwayo, udinga isikhathi esengeziwe salokhu.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?
Njengomthetho, ukububula kwezinsana akuyona uphawu lokugula okubi futhi akudingi ukuphathwa kukadokotela. Kodwa ungayinaki lesi simo uma:
- umntwana wenqaba ukudla;
- ukukhathazeka kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kuhambisana nokuhlanza njalo nokuphindaphindiwe;
- ingane ishaya ukuqhuma, ukubopha noma isisindo esivulekile;
- Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziphazamiseka yi-gassing eyanda njalo;
- ingane ijwayele ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Uma ingane esanda kuzalwa ingalali kahle, ivame ukububula futhi ikhale ephusheni, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane.
Ungasiza kanjani umntwana osanda kuzalwa uma ehlala ehlaba?
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi isizathu sokububula kwengane yakho kungumzimba wamathumbu, futhi akusikho esinye isifo, kudingeka uzame ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka kwengane. Ngenxa yalokhu, okokuqala, kunconywa ukuba ubeke ingane emathunjini 5-10 amaminithi ngaphambi kokudla. Futhi, ngokusondelana kwemvelo kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukufaneleka kokubeka ingane esifubeni. Uma kungenjalo, uma i-pose ingakhethi kahle, ingane, kanye nobisi, iyogwinya umoya, okungukuthi, uma ingenwe, ingabangela ukungakhululeki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, omama abahlengikazi kudingeka bahambisane nokudla okuthile, lapho imikhiqizo ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwegesi ngokweqile kuyokhishwa ekudleni. Uma kwenzeka ingane isesidlweni sokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha ingono efanele ibhodlela, ngokusebenzisa umgodi lapho umntwana engakwazi ukugwinya khona emoyeni. Ngemuva kokudla, ungakhohlwa ukubamba ingane "kokuthunyelwe". Le ncomo ivumela ingane ukuba ilahle umoya owandayo, okwakungakwazi ukugwinya.
Yiqiniso, emithi yesimanje kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi ezingasiza umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuba abhekane nokuphelelwa ngamathumbu emathunjini. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi, buza udokotela wakho.
Kholwa, ngokusebenzisa kwalo kudlula zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Futhi ngokushesha nje uma amathumbu alungisa umsebenzi wawo futhi ajwayele ukucubungula ukudla, ukububula kumntwana kuyonyamalaka. Yiba nesineke futhi usize ingane yakho iphile ngalesi sikhathi.