- Ikheli: engxenyeni eyinhloko ye-Great Barrier Reef, eBelize.
Ngasogwini lwaseBelize ngasogwini lwaseGuatemala, ibanga elingamamitha angaba ngu-30 lihlanganisa iBelize Barrier Reef . Ubuhle balezi zindawo buyamangalisa kakhulu futhi abushiyi ukunganaki ukuthi kunqunywe kulezi zindawo ukuhlela i-Gladden-Spit yolwandle olwandle lonke.
Iyini inqolobane yemvelo eyenza izithameli ezithakazelisayo?
Imvelo yaseBelize inhle kakhulu futhi ihlukene kakhulu kangangokuthi iyakwazi ukuncintisana nokuvakashelwa kwezokuvakasha nezikhumbuzo zomlando nezakhiwo. I-Belizean coral reef kuyinto emfuleni onamanzi oceanic obala, phansi lapho ekhula amakoloni amakhorali ayinkimbinkimbi eye yaba yindawo yezinhlanzi ezingavamile.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha eBelize, i-Barrier Reef isibe esinye sezikhangiso eziyinhloko zalezi zindawo. Kuze kube manje, le ndawo ivakashelwe yizivakashi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-130 ngonyaka.
I-ecosystem of the central part of the reef ibhalwe njengefa elingenakulinganiswa yi-UNESCO kusukela ngo-1996. Nje lapha, ogwini lwaseBelize yiGladden-Spit Marine Reserve. Ihlala ngezinhlobo ezingu-25 zezinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele, izinhlobo ezingu-15 zama-coral nezimila ezihlukahlukene zasolwandle ezingakhula eduze kwe-corals. Ukukhanga okuyingqayizivele kwabakhanjethi kubona izinhlanzi ezingenabungozi ezihamba emanzini we-Gladden-Spit ngenkathi yokufuduka ekufuneni ukudla. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zinhlobo zama-shark yizinhlanzi ezincane ne-plankton, ngobuningi abahlala kulezi zindawo. Ukuhlangabezana noshayi lwamanzi emanzini eBelize Barrier Reef kungaba ngoMashi-Ephreli, ngesonto lokuqala emva kwenyanga egcwele.
Ukuya endaweni yokugcina
Abathandi bokudiza bahlangana eBelize cishe yonke indawo. Emanzini okugcina enye yezindiza ezihle kakhulu ihlelwe. Emanzini ahlanzekile e-crystal ungabuka izinhlanzi eziqhakazile ze-coral futhi ugibele ngezinhlanzi zemifula. Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukwephulwa ubuqotho be-coral chain, ukuze kungabhubhisi isimo sezinto ezinesibindi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngesikhathi udilika noshaki, kufanele ugcine imithetho eminingana eqinisiwe:
- Ukucwiliswa ngesikhathi sokufuduka koshaki akungaphezu kwehora nehafu;
- kuya oshaka kunqatshelwe ukubhukuda esiseduze kuka-3 m;
- akuvunyelwe ukuthwebula isithombe nge-flash, kungenjalo ungesabisa inyamazane yasendaweni.
Kodwa noma yiziphi izimingcele kufanelekile lezo zimaminithi ezisetshenziselwa ukusondelana noshaki.
Ungayithola kanjani ekugcineni?
Isitoreji se-Gladden-Spit siseduze ne- Placencia Peninsula eBelize , cishe engamakhilomitha angu-100 eningizimu yedolobha laseBelize . Ukuze ufike ensimini yayo kungenzeka njengengxenye yamaqembu okuvakasha ezikebheni.