Hyperkeratosis yesikhumba

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqina kwesendlalelo se-epidermis. Inqubo yokukhula kwamaseli okuphuthumayo iphakama ngenxa yokuqeda ukuhlunga, okubangela ukuqina. I-hyperkeratosis yesikhumba akuyona isifo sokuzimela esizimele, futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphumela kwe-lichen, ichthyosis nezinye izifo. Ngokuvamile lesi simo senzeke kubantu abanempilo emihlangothini, emadolweni noma ezinyaweni.

Hyperkeratosis ezinyaweni

Ukuqina kwesikhumba sezinyawo kungenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo ingcindezi yesikhathi eside ezingxenyeni ezithile zenyawo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amangqamuzana aqala ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha, kanti i-epidermis engenayo ayinaso isikhathi sokukhipha, ngakho-ke i-stratum corneum iqala ukukhukhula. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangelwe ukugqoka izicathulo ezingakhululekile, izicathulo eziqinile noma ezikhululekile. I-Hyperkeratosis ingaholela ekukhuleni ngokweqile noma ekukhuleni okuphezulu.

Phakathi kwezici zangaphakathi, izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba kanye nezinkinga zomsebenzi wegciwane we-thyroid zihlukanisiwe. Isifo sikashukela, esithinta uketshezi lwe-carbohydrates, singashintsha ukuzwela kwezinyawo, kubangele ukuthi zime futhi ziphazamise ukugeleza kwegazi. Enye imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-ichthyosis noma i-psoriasis.

I-Hyperkeratosis ye-scalp

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo asikwazi ukubonwa, ngoba izimpawu kuphela zesikhathi eside kuphela zingaba yizintambo, izinwele ezibuhlungu, isicwebe esomile. I-Hyperkeratosis ibonakala ngendlela yokungalungi, ama-tubercles nama-pimples amancane.

Phakathi kwezici zangaphandle ezibangela lesi sifo, zikhona:

• ingcindezi yesikhathi eside, isibonelo, ngokugqoke njalo kwekhanda nezinye izihloko;
• ukungabi namavithamini E, A, folic acid;
• ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezomile.

Izizathu zangaphakathi zihlanganisa:

• isifo se-thyroid;
• isifo sesibindi;
• izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyosi;
• i-psoriasis ;
• ukwephulwa kokubambisana kwe-keratin yemvelo yokuzalwa.

I-hyperkeratosis yesikhumba sobuso

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakaliswa ngokuqina kwezindawo ngabanye, ukukhishwa kabusha kwe-epidermis, ukoma ngokweqile. Isikhumba siphenduka, futhi uma sibhekene nemibimbi lapho sishukumisa, kunamahlumela. Nge-hyperkeratosis yezindebe kunezinkukhu ezinamabala amhlophe ngaphezu kwe-lip nokuvuvukala okuzungezile.

Izimbangela zokugula zingaba:

• ukuhlala isikhathi eside emakhazeni nasemoyeni;
• ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zemithi;
• ukungabi namavithamini;
• ukutholakala kwezifo zesikhumba.

Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba hyperkeratosis

Ukuze ubhekane nokuqina kwe-epidermis ezinyaweni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka hlangana nokubhukuda, ukusebenzisa isidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokulala nokuphumula okhethekile ekuseni. Kumele futhi ususe njalo isikhumba esinamafutha nge-pumice.

Ukulwa ne-hyperkeratosis yekhanda kuhlinzekela ukuqedwa kwezici zangaphandle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezikhethekile, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lesikhumba nezinwele. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ukudla namavithamini, ukunamathela embusweni wokuphuza, ugcine isisindo somzimba esivamile. Njengama-softening agents, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amafutha wezinhlanzi , i-castor oyela, i-glycerin, i-petroleum jelly noma i-baby cream.

Ukwelashwa kwe-facial hyperkeratosis kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-endocrinologist kanye nodokotela ukuthola izifo ezikhona. Ukuqeda izimpawu ngokuhlunga futhi uthuthukise ukhilimu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-pumice ne-brush kunqatshelwe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokutheleleka. I-dermatologist ingahle ibeke ama-retinoid aphunga aqukethe amavithamini, namafutha anama-glucocorticosteroids.