Phakathi kwama-microorganisms amaningi ahlala emzimbeni womuntu, i-E. coli ifihliwe. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaleli bhakthariya, iningi lalo alilimazi futhi liyingxenye ye-flora evamile yamathumbu. I-E. coli iyadingeka ekukhiqizeni amavithamini athile (isb., K), kanye nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Escherichia coli ziyi-pathogenic futhi zingabangela ubuthi obukhulu ngokushaya isisu somzimba.
Uma kungene kwezinye izitho nomzimba, ngisho nezinsizo ezingekho-pathogenic ze-Escherichia coli zingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo. Kwenzekani emzimbeni, uma ukuhlaziywa kwe-smear kwembula u-E. coli kuwo?
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokuba khona kuka-E. coli ku-smear
Phakathi nokuhlolwa kokuvimbela, i-gynecologist inikeza isitshalo semifino - ukuhlaziywa okuvumela ukuhlola ukubunjwa kwe-microflora, ukutholakala kwama-bacterium we-pathogenic esiswini, nokuhlola izifo. Kuwesifazane onempilo, i-microflora yesiswini ingama-95% enziwe i-lactobacilli. Ibillillus emathunjini akufanele ibe khona ku-smear. Ukuba khona kwaleli bciwane emgqeni wokubeletha akukwazi ukunikeza izimpawu ezibonakalayo, kodwa kaningi, kulokhu, owesifazane unomkhuhlane ophuzi ngokuphunga okungajabulisayo.
Ngesinye isikhathi esesiswini futhi sanda, u-E. coli uholela ekuphazamiseni ibhalansi evamile ye-microflora futhi kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, leli bciwane ngokuvamile liyisifo sezifo ezifana ne-bacterial vaginosis, i- colpitis , i-cervicitis, i-adnexitis, i- endometritis , njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kusakazeka kalula kumbele wesibeletho, ama-ovaries. Ukungenelela ku-urethra, i-E. coli ingabangela i-cystitis, futhi ithinte nesifiso nezinso.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuba khona kuka-E. coli ku-smear:
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka okuncane, inqubo engafanele yokugeza;
- sigqoke izingubo zangaphansi ezingalungile;
- ubudlelwane obuseduze obungasondelene nabesifazane.
Okuyingozi kakhulu ukutholakala kuka-E. coli ngesisindo sabesifazane abakhulelwe, kusukela ngesikhathi sokubeletha ingane ingathola futhi ukutheleleka nge-canal yokuzalwa.
Ungasusa kanjani u-E. coli?
Uma i-E. coli itholakala ku-smear, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngumjozi wezifo zokwelapha ngesifo sangasese futhi umelela inkambo yokuthatha ama-antibiotic ahlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-7.
Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwezidakamizwa, njengokubusa, ukuzwela kwamabhaktheriya kuma-antibiotic athile kunqunywa. Lena inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo ze-Escherichia coli zingakwazi ukumelana nesenzo sezinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa.
Uma owesifazane ekhulelwe, ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngalesi sikhathi futhi angathinti ukukhula nentuthuko ye-fetus. Ukunamathela ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izincomo zikadokotela kuzosiza ekugwemeni imiphumela emibi.
Emva kwenkinga yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, kutuswa ukuthatha imithi esiza ukubuyisela
Esikhathini esizayo, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-E. coli, imithetho eminingi elula kufanele ilandelwe:
- ngesikhathi sokuhlanzeka obuseduze, geza phambili ukuya emuva ukuze ugweme amabhaktheriya ekungeneni kwe-rectum ungene emzimbeni;
- ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi socansi;
- gqoka izingubo ezingaphansi kokucindezela ezenziwe ngendwangu yokotini;
- shintsha njalo izingubo zangaphansi.