I-dysplasia yesisu yisimiso esibonakala yizinguquko esakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwekhanda elimangcwabeni lomlomo wesibeletho, lapho ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungabangela umdlavuza wesibeletho.
Uma izinguquko ziphawulwa ezinyathelweni zokuqala, isimo singashintshwa ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufanele.
Izinhlobo ze-dysplasia
Kuye ngokuthi ushintsho olunzulu olwenzeke ku-mucosa, amazinga amathathu (izinga eliphakeme) le-dysplasia lihlukile.
- I-Dysplasia ye-degree elingu-1 noma i- dysplasia emnene ibonakala ukuthi inani lamaseli alishintshile lihlanganisa kuphela u-30% we-thickness of the mucosa. Loluhlobo lwe-dysplasia lungenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo kuma-70-90% amacala.
- I-Dysplasia ye-2 degrees noma i- dysplasia elinganisiwe iphakamisa ukuthi amaseli alungisiwe we-uterine mucosa akhawunti engama-60-70% wokuqina kwe-endometrium. Lolu hlobo lwe-dysplasia ngaphandle kokwelashwa lungama-50% kuphela amacala. Ezigulini ezingu-20% uzalwa kabusha u-3 degree of dysplasia, kanti enye i-20% - ibangela umdlavuza.
- I-Dysplasia yebanga lesi-3 (umdlavuza ongenawo umonakalo ) noma izinga elibi le-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho yisimo lapho ubukhulu be-mucosa buhlala khona ngamaseli alungisiwe.
Izimpawu ze-dysplasia kwesibeletho
Njengomthetho, owesifazane akakwazi ukuzitholela ngokuzenzekelayo i-dysplasia, ngoba lesi sifo siqhubeka ngaphandle kwempawu ezikhethekile. Ngokujwayelekile ukutheleleka kwe-microbial kujoyina i-dysplasia, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-cervicitis noma i-colpitis. Lokhu: ukuvutha, ukushaywa, ukuphuma kulesiswini. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu ku-dysplasia ngokuvamile azikho.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo singatholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo futhi ngokusho kwedatha laboratory. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwe-colposcopy, i-hysteroscopy.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia yesibeletho?
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho kusebenza:
- izindlela zokuhlinzwa, lapho kutholakala khona ukubhujiswa kwe-mucosa eguqulelwe ngogesi, amagagasi omsakazo, i-liquid nitrogen, i-laser;
- ukuguqulwa komlomo wesibeletho ngokuzizwa ngokusebenza kwe-mucosa noma ukuchithwa kwe-cervix;
- ukuguqula imithi, okuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa ukuzivikela ngokusizwa nge-interferon, i-immunomodulators.
Ezikoleni zokuqala nezesibili ze-dysplasia, isilonda sezindawo ezincane ezincane ezincane futhi ezincane kumuntu ogulayo, odokotela basebenzisa ukulinda futhi babone amaqhinga, bebona isimo se-mucosa nezinguquko zalo, ngoba kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi i-dysplasia izonyamalalala ngokwayo iphezulu ngokwanele.