Iholidi labenzi befilimu kanye nabalandeli be-cinema kuphela ligujwa emhlabeni kabanzi. Usuku lwe-International Day of Cinema luphelelwe yisikhathi ukuze luhambisane nosuku lapho abazalwane bakaLumiere bebambe iqhaza lokuqala le-cinema eParis, bebonisa ibhayisikobho "Ukufika kwesitimela kuya eLa Ciotat Station". Futhi kwenzeka ngoDisemba 28 , 1895, eBolshoy Kapucinov e-Grand Café.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambili, okungukuthi - ngo- Mashi 22, abazalwane bathola i-patent yekhamera yefilimu abayitholile ekuqaleni futhi babamba umbukiso wokuqala wefilimu emlandweni wezwe, kubonisa kuphela isiyingi esincane kakhulu sabangane ifilimu emfushane "Ukuphuma Kwabasebenzi abavela kuLimiere Plant". Kodwa kumbuzo - ngukuphi inyanga i-International Cinema Day egujwa, impendulo isabonakala ngoDisemba, lapho kuqhutshwa iseshini yesidlangalaleni yomphakathi.
Lapho i-movie mayelana nokufika kwesitimela ibonisiwe, ukwethuka kwenzeka phakathi kwababukeli. Abantu bahlatshwa umxhwele kakhulu ngalokho abakubona ukuthi bavele behlezi ezihlalweni zabo besaba futhi babalekela ihholo. Babesaba isitimela esiseduze, okwakubonakala sengathi sasizobaqeda.
Isikhathi sokuqala se-movie eRussia
I-premiere yeyokuqala ifilimu eRussia yenzeka iminyaka engu-13 kamuva-ngo-Okthoba 1908. Kwakuyisifilimu esifushane mayelana noStenka Razin, owabonga ukubonga ingoma yabantu baseRussia "Edlule Iziqhingi Ngodonga". Ubude befilimu beyimaminithi angu-7 kuphela.
Yiqiniso, isikhathi esiningi sidlule kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, embonini yefilimu kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezimangalisayo - kusukela kuma-movie angenasindo kuya kubonisiwe, kusuka kumnyama nokumhlophe kuya kumbala ogcwele futhi kusuka kwifilimu kuya kwedijithali yanamuhla.
Njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni kukhona imikhosi eminingi yefilimu, njenge-Cannes Film Festival, i-Venice International Film Festival, i-Moscow International Film Festival, i- Oscar, abazalwane uLumiere njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe ngalinye linemihla yalo yezwe yokubuka izithombe. E-Russia, i-Cinema Day, isibonelo, igujwa minyaka yonke ngo-Agasti 27. Ukuqala kwalo kwafakwa ngo-1979 ngesinqumo sikaMengameli we-Supreme Soviet wase-USSR.