Isikhathi selokhu sihlala futhi sihlala namuhla esinye sezimfihlakalo ezingavamile kakhulu zesintu. Izindlela zakhe ezijulile ziheha kuye abacwaningi bazo zonke izizukulwane, isibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi siyamangalisa ubuhle bayo, futhi izinkanyezi zasendulo zaziyiziqondiso ezithembekile zabahambi. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi usuku lwe-Astronautics liholide elidumile kakhulu futhi elidumile.
Uma ugubha usuku lweCosmonautics?
Usuku lweCosmonautics lwasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Ephreli 1962 ngokuhlonipha indiza yokuqala yomuntu womhlaba wonke. Lesi senzakalo esibalulekile senzeke ngo-Ephreli 12, 1961, i-cosmonaut yokuqala u-Yuri Gagarin wahlala endaweni eseduze nendawo yomhlaba iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye futhi wangena egameni lakhe futhi le ndege yaba ngumlando wezwe. Ngendlela, umqondo weholide wawuhlinzekwa yi-second USSR umshayeli-cosmonaut German Titov.
Esikhathini esizayo, ngo-Ephreli 12 kwakungeyona kuphela usuku lwe-Astronautics. Ngo-1969, i-International Aviation Federation yamiswa ngo-Ephreli 12 ngoSuku Lomhlaba Wezindiza Ne-Cosmonautics. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2011, lolo suku lwaluyiNsuku Yomhlaba Wonke Yomuntu Wesikhala Sokuqala ngesinyathelo seMhlangano Jikelele We-UN. Ngaphansi kwesinqumo, ngokuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni leli qiniso, amazwe angaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha asayine.
E-Russia, njengesibonakaliso senhlonipho kanye nokuhlonishwa kosuku lokugubha usuku (iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kusukela kuhambo oluphawulekayo luka-Yuri Gagarin), u-2011 wabizwa ngokuthi unyaka we-cosmonautics waseRussia.
Imicimbi yosuku lwe-Astronautics
Ngosuku lwe-cosmonautics, zonke izikole zinezikhathi zama-class themed, ama-excursions, izingxoxo ezenzakalelayo, imincintiswano yezemidlalo, imincintiswano yobuciko bezingane kanye namakhonsathi.
Izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo zenziwa emyuziyamu, emitatsheni yezincwadi kanye nasezindlini zamasiko.
Ngemva kokushayela kukaGagarin, cishe bonke abafana baseSoviet bafuna ukuba izidakamizwa, kwakungenye yezobuciko zothando nezinhlonipho. Zonke izingqondo ezibuzayo nezinhliziyo ezinamandla zaziphupha ukuhamba ngezinkanyezi ezikude, amaplanethi anqobayo nezenzo zobuqhawe.
U-Yuri Alekseevich uGagarin waba iqhawe lesizwe, wahlonishwa futhi wazama ukulingisa. Kodwa ngalokhu, uGagarin wayelula, evulekile, enomusa futhi enzima kakhulu. Wakhulela emndenini osebenzayo, wazibonela zonke izinkathazo zeParriotic War, wabona izibonelo zesibindi samasosha ajwayelekile njengengane futhi wakhulela njengomuntu onamandla, onenjongo.
U-Yuri Gagarin wayengumuntu okhuthele kakhulu futhi waphila impilo ematasa. Waphumelela eSaratov Industrial College futhi wahlanganyela ngentshiseko eSaratov Aeroclub. Ngo-1957, u-Yuri Alekseevich washada wabe esezala amadodakazi amabili aphawulekayo. Khona-ke impilo yamletha nomunye umuntu omkhulu - umklami odumile SP. The Queen.
Ngo-Mashi 1968, i-cosmonaut yokuqala yezwe yafa ngesikhathi sezindiza zokuqeqesha ezimweni eziphezulu zezulu. Kuze kube manje, le ngozi engozini ihambele izinkolelo nezimfihlo. Ngokombiko olusemthethweni, indiza kaGagarin noColonel Seryogin bangenele umsila, futhi abagibeli bezindiza babengenalo ukuphakama okwanele ukuze baphume kuwo: "I-Mig-15" yaphahlazeka ehlathini lesifunda saseVladimir. Kodwa abaningi
Ekukhumbuleni i-cosmonaut, idolobha laseGzhatsk laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi uGagarin. Futhi, eduze kwesayithi lokufika kweGagarin ngemuva kokushayela kokuqala endaweni, isikhungo sesikhumbuzo sifakiwe.
I-World Cosmonautics Day ayinikezelwe uGagagin ngokwakhe kuphela, kodwa kubo bonke labo bantu abahilelekile kulo mcimbi obalulekile, kubo bonke abasebenzi bemboni yesikhala, izazi zezinkanyezi, abacwaningi kanye nososayensi. Bonke laba bantu nsuku zonke basilethela isinyathelo esisodwa esincane sokwehlukanisa imfihlakalo engaqondakali - indawo enkulu.