Utamatisi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla komuntu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Utamatisi omusha athandwa ehlobo nasekwindla, futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo zokushona kwelanga ezenziwe kubo - unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi etafuleni lokugubha. Abathandi nabalimi balimi balima izinhlobo eziningi zalesi siko esiyintandokazi yemifino. Bonke bazama ukuthola isivuno kusenesikhathi. Ababelethi minyaka yonke banikeza izinhlobo eziningana nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi zakuqala.
Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuthola utamatisi oqala kakhulu "Riddle" futhi ufunde ngezici ezithile zokulima.
Utamatisi "i-Riddle" - incazelo
Utamatisi "i-Riddle" iyinhlobonhlobo ye-ultra early-ripening ye-utamatisi wokukhethwa kwe-NIIR ye-Pridnestrovian, ebhekisela eqenjini le-deterministic. Yenzelwe ukukhiqiza izitshalo zakuqala lapho ikhulile ngaphandle.
Isitshalo se-tomato sincane (esingaba ngu-50 cm) ubude, sinesisindo esiphakathi, siphelela nge-inflorescence, esokuqala esitholakala ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ama-5-6. Amabhulashi alula futhi ahlangene, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izithelo ezingu-5-6.
Ukusuka ehlathini kuya ekuvuneni kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-82-88. Utamatisi obomvu wombala obomvu obomvu, obunesisindo esingama-80-100 g, unobuthi obukhulu, obunqanyunqikayo kanye nosawoti onomzimba onomusa omuhle. Zihle zombili zihlanzekile futhi zigcinwe ngokuphelele.
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "i-Riddle" ibonakala ngokumelene nezifo zayo , ukukhuthazela ekungabikho kwelanga kanye nokulimala kokuqala, kunabantwana abathandana nabo.
Utamatisi okhulayo "I-Riddle"
Lezi utamatisi zakuqala zikhulile izithombo. Ngokutshala kwabo ezitolo ezikhethekile, imbewu ye-plasma yalesi sifundo inikezwa ngezicucu ezingu-25 ngepakethe ngayinye. Bahlwanyelwa izithombo kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ngesonto lesibili lika-Ephreli kuya ku-2-3 cm ejubane emanzini enhlabathini. Lapho kuphakanyiswa amashidi angu-1-2, izithombo zidonsa ezimbizeni ezizimele noma ngokuvumelana nohlelo lwe-8x8 cm. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezimbewu kufaka ukuchelela njalo, ukukhulelwa kanye nokuqina.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela utamatisi "I-Riddle"Njengoba "i-Riddle" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinotshani ezinotamatisi, iyalinywa ngonyaka wokuqala emva komquba, olethwa ekwindla ngesamba esingu-30-40 kg nge-10m². Kanti futhi entwasahlobo, umanyolo ugcwele umquba wamaminerali. Ngamamitha angu-10, 300 grams of saltpeter, 0.5 kg we superphosphate kanye no 400-500 g we potassium sulfate. Indawo, ephekwe utamatisi, kufanele ilangeni futhi ivikelwe emoyeni.
Ngemva kokudlula eqhwa, izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu ekwenzeni isimo sezulu esibhakabhaka noma kusihlwa. Izitshalo zitshalwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-50x40 cm noma 60x30 cm, ngakho-ke ama-7-9 ashisa ngehora elingu-1. Emgodini owucwebezelwe ngefosholo, faka izithombo eziyizinsuku ezingu 55-70 ezinezinhla zobumba bese ulala ebusweni lokuqala, ucindezela izimpande zomhlaba. Emva kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuchelela okubili isikhathi, khona-ke akukho nesomiso nokushisa ngeke kubalimaze.
Ukunakekela okuqhubekayo utamatisi obusika kanje:
- ukuphuza - hhayi njalo, kodwa kuningi, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka, ukuthi amanzi anamaqabunga;
- ukususwa kwamahlumela alandelayo (pasynkovanie) ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezithelo;
- ukhula futhi ukhululeke;
- ukuxubha kwenhlabathi;
- ukufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali omanyolo: izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-7-10 emva kokutshala; okwesibili - lapho utamatisi uqala ukuvuthwa ebhulashi lokuqala.
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zikotamatisi ziveza isivuno ngaphambi kokubhujiswa okukhulu kwezitshalo ngezifo, bese kuthi ngesikhathi sokulima kwabo ukuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali kwezilokazane nezifo akusetshenziswanga. Ukuhluma izihlahla kuzothatha indawo ethile kusukela ngesonto lesibili likaJune. Isivuno esiphelele sezinhlobonhlobo ngamathani angu-30-40 ngehektha ngalinye.
Ngemva kokufunda zonke izimpawu nezici ze-utamatisi "i-Riddle", singasho ukuthi ungumqashi ofanelekayo wokukhula esakhiweni sangasese noma ukunikeza utamatisi wokuvuna maphakathi noJuni.