Ukusajingijolo kuyinto berry, ekhulile cishe kuzo zonke izindawo suburban. Futhi bonke abalimi bafuna ukuvuna okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa abazi ukuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu. Futhi ukuze isivuno se-okusajingijolo sihlasele ukusijabulisa, sidinga ukunakekelwa ngendlela efanele futhi kufanele sondliwe.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela imithetho yokunakekela nokudla ama-raspberries entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ekwindla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunakekela ama-raspberries entwasahlobo
Ekusentwasahlobo, ngokushesha lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esishisayo, kubalulekile ukusika ama-raspberries kahle. Ehlathini ngalinye usika wonke amagatsha abuthakathaka, aphikisiwe nabomile, ushiye amagatsha amabili aqinile, futhi uma isihlahla sinamandla, ungaba 4-5. Ngemuva kwalokhu, phakamisa iziqongo zamagatsha asele ukuze uthole ama-fruiting, ukuze anike amahlumela aso. Ukutshala ukuhlunga kufanele kube kuhle, ngoba, isikhala kanye nomoya ngaphezulu, impilo enempilo nokukhiqiza izithelo ezikusajingijolo. Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amavesi ukuze imigqa yemitha ye-raspberries ihambisane nengxenye yesigamu semitha. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amahlumela emagcekeni phakathi kwemigqa, ingahlanganiswa namagatsha aqoshiwe.
Manje ungaqala ukwenza umquba. Abalimi abaningi abazi ukuthi kungcono yini ukondla ama-raspberries entwasahlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mullein (umgquba) noma umquba (kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu) ukuze udle ama-raspberries, kodwa awukwazi ukwengeza i-potassium chloride.
Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, cishe isigamu ibhakede le- mullein eligcwele lithululwa futhi lisakazeka ngokufanayo emhlabathini eduze neziqu.
- Ifafazwe ngendwangu yomhlabathi noma i-peat 2-3 cm.
Kulesi simo, umquba uzoba umthombo wamandla kanye nokuhlanganisa izinto eziningi.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokunakekela ama-raspberries ehlobo
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoJune, ukuququza umquba kufanele kwenziwe nge-fertilizer eyisisekelo (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium). Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isisombululo salinye lamalungiselelo alandelayo (ama-dosage ahlongozwayo ahlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi):
- nitrogen umquba - 30-50 g;
- superphosphate - 200-250 g;
- I-potassium sulphate - 50-70 g;
- i-magnesium sulphate 150 g;
- sulphate manganese noma i-zinc - 5-10 g;
- ithusi sulfate - 3-5 g;
- i-boric acid - 10-15 g;
- i-molybdenum ammonium yi-1-3 g.
Noma ungasebenzisa ukumnika okwenziwe ngamapulangwe noma utshani (i-litre engama-alitha angama-10 amalitha amanzi ashisayo).
Ngokushesha emva kokuvunwa (ngoJulayi-Agasti), ukusika okuhle kwamahlumela asebevuniwe, kanye nokugqoka ama-raspberries, okulungiselelwe okufanayo njengasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kodwa kukhona umquba kunokuba kungavunyelwe ukupha ama-raspberries ngemuva kokuthola i-fruiting. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-humus, umquba kanye ne-nitrogen aqukethe umquba, njengoba lokhu kunciphisa ukumelana kwamaqhwa kwezitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunakekela ama-raspberries ekwindla
Ukondla ngokuzenzekelayo kwama-raspberries kubaluleke kakhulu, njengesikhathi sokuhluma nokukhula kwamahlumela emhlabathini, izakhi eziningi zidliwe futhi lokhu kuthinta ukukhula kwama raspberries kanye nenani yezitshalo zonyaka ozayo.
Ngaphambi kokugqoka okuphezulu, bamba bese ususa utshani bonke ukhula.
Kunezinketho eziningana zamanyolo, kunokuba ungakwazi ukupha ama-raspberries ekwindla:
- Ingxube ye-50 g superphosphates kanye nohlaka lwamapulangwe ngesilinganiso setafula elilodwa ngehora elingu-1, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezincane zisebenzisa umthamo wesigamu kakhulu.
- 4-5 kg of humus noma 4-6 amabhakede umquba per 1 m² (kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3).
- Umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali oqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-ammonium sulfate, ngesilinganiso sama-250 g ngehora elilodwa elilodwa.
- Ingxube ye-microelements - 3 g we-zinc sulphate no-5 g we-manganese sulfate nge-1 m².
Akunconywa ukuba ufake umanyolo wamaminerali ngonyaka ofanayo nendawo ephilayo. Uma ufuna ukwenza ingxube yalezi zinhlobo zomanyolo, umthamo kufanele uhliswe ngesigamu.
Ukuthatha ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-raspberries entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, uzothola njalo isivuno esihle sale amajikijolo anempilo futhi anempilo.