- Ikheli: Karl Johans isango 11, 0154 Oslo, Norge
- Ifoni: +47 23 62 90 10
- I-imeyili: post.domkirken@oslo.kirken.no
- Usuku lokuvula: 1697
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: amahora angu-24
Enye yezinto ezidumile zaseNorway yi-Oslo Cathedral, ithempeli elikhulu lezwe, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa - futhi elinye lamasonto amahle kakhulu edolobheni. Kukhona i-cathedral eStortorvet Square. Lona ithempeli elisemthethweni lomndeni wasebukhosini waseNorway. Zonke izenzakalo ezisemthethweni nezenkolo ezithintana namakhosi zikhona lapha. Ngokuyinhloko, kwakukhona kule khathi-mlando ukuthi umshado weNkosi yaseNorway (ngo-1968) kanye nesikhulu somqhele (ngo-2001) senzeke.
Umlando wethempeli
I-cathedral yokuqala yakhiwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi le-12 esigcawini sase-Oslo Torg (iMakethe Yesikhwama); waqamba igama likaSt. Hallward. Ngomnyaka we-1624 umlilo wasiqothula ngokuphelele; Izingcezu ezimbalwa zokuhlobisa kuphela zisinda. Omunye wabo - ukusikelwa okuphansi "UDeveli wase-Oslo" - namuhla uhlobisa izindonga zedokhumende entsha.
I-cathedral yesibili yakhiwa ngo-1632, futhi yaphothula iziqu ngo-1639. Wayenqunyelwe ukuba aphile kancane kuneyokuqala: washisa futhi kwenzeka ngo-1686. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli lamathathu elisha laqala ngo-1690 futhi laqedwa ngo-1697. Lakhelwe endaweni yeSonto elalikhona ngaphambili leZiqu Zintathu, okwakhiwa ngamatshe kulo. Imali yesakhiwo yaqoqwa ngabasemadolobheni. Ikhompeli lalingcweliswa njengeCathhedral likaKristu uMsindisi.
I-Architecture kanye ne-interior of the cathedral
Kusukela ezikhathini lapho ukwakhiwa kwamasonto amasha okwenzeka khona kwakunzima kakhulu kulo muzi, kwaba yinto enzima kakhulu: akukhona neze izakhi zokuhlobisa ezizindongeni zayo, futhi amakheli abomvu nephuzi aseDutch ayekhethwa ngokugqoka ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyinto ephansi kakhulu izinketho.
Kamuva i-cathedral yavuselelwa kabusha. Umbhoshongo wanda ukuphakama, futhi amafasitela eglasi elivamile lafakwa esikhundleni seglasi (eziningi zazo zazinikelwa ekamelweni eliphakeme labahlali abacebile). Amabheyili, i-altarpiece, ama-chandeliers amathathu, ama-portraits amaningana ababhishobhi eya eChethral "abazuze njengefa" kusukela kwababengaphambi kwabo. I-altare, elihlotshiswe ngesitayela samaBaroque, futhi isihlalo sokhuni esiqoshiwe siye sagcinwa kusukela ngo-1699, lapho sidalwa. Ngo-1711 i-cathedral yazuza isitho, kodwa leyo engabonakala namhlanje ifakwe ngo-1997, ngesikhathi esifanayo kwavela izidumbu ezimbili ezincane (zonke ezintathu - umsebenzi kaJean Reed).
Ngaphezu kwezinto ezenzeka emlandweni, ithempeli libuye linezinto zobuciko zanamuhla ezavela lapha emva kokuvuselelwa okukhulu ngo-1950: zisebenza ngabadwebi baseNorway bekhulu lama-20, amafasitela angenangilazi ngumdwebi u-Emmanuel Vigelland, umfowabo omncane womdwebi odumile uGustav Vigelland (umdali wepakethe edumile yedolobha elikhulu).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-cathedral yathola iminyango yethusi eyomsebenzi kaDagfin Verenskold, phansi kwe-marble, umdwebo omusha wokudweba, owenziwa nguHugo Laws Moore. Kodwa izimbambo ezingamanga-gothic zomcibisholo zazisuswa, njengama-galleries angaphezu kwezindonga, kunokuba yiziphi amabhentshi ezengeziwe abelwe abafundisi. Kwakungemva kokuvuselelwa kabusha ukuthi i-cathedral yaqala ukubizwa ngegama elisha manje-iCathhedral of Oslo. Ngaphandle kukhona amabhasi amabili: umpristi uWilhelm Veksels nomqambi waseNorway uLudwig Mathias Lindeman, owayesebenza esontweni njengomlobi nomlingisi.
Crypt
Ngaphambili eduze kwaseKhristu kwakukhona amathuna. Akulondolozwe, kodwa i-crypt ngaphakathi kwe-cathedral, lapho amasonto acebile kakhulu angcwatshwa khona, asekhona. Kukhona ama-sarcophagi angu-42 anezinsalela zabameleli bomndeni ocebile noma odumile wase-Oslo, ikakhulukazi - u-Bernt Anker, omunye wabathengisi abacebile kakhulu eNorway wekhulu le-XVIII. Namhlanje i-crypt yezinkulumo zempi, izinkomfa zesayensi, imibukiso ngisho namakhonsathi ekamelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-cafe yasepareni.
Sacristy
I-Sacristia, noma iSahluko seSahluko, sisehlangothini olusenyakatho yekontrafa. Yakhelwe ngo-1699. Imidwebo evezwe kahle egcinwe kahle, ebonisa izibalo zoKholo, Ithemba, i-Prudence kanye noBulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezibonakaliso zabo bonke ababhishobhi abaya e-diocese emva kweNguquko.
Ungavakashela kanjani i-cathedral?
I-Oslo Cathedral ivuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoLwesine nangoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-16: 00, ngeSonto kusukela ngo-12: 30 kuya ku-16: 00, ebusuku kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuya ngoMgqibelo - kusukela ngo-16: 00 kuya ku-6: 00. Ukungena ethempelini kuyinkululeko. Ukuze ufike esigcawini seMakethe ungahamba ukusuka e-Oslo Central Station cishe emaminithini angu-6 kuya kwangu-7 ngu-Karl Johans isango noma ngeStandgata, isango likaBiskop Gunnerus neKirkeristen.