Isiqhingi saseMadagascar - amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Uhambo oluya emazweni akude, izivakashi eziningi zinesithakazelo endleleni yendawo yokuphila, amasiko namasiko . Mayelana nesiqhingi saseMadagascar, kunamaphuzu amaningi athakazelisayo okumele wonke umuntu azi ukuthi ngubani ohlela iholide kuleli zwe. Nansi imifino nemifino ehlukile, umlando ocebile, ovela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Imvelo yaseMadagascar

Isiqhingi sonke sisinye isimo esise-Indian Ocean. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Afrika, futhi indawo yendawo iyiqiniso. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo kunazo zonke ngeMadagascar yilokhu okulandelayo:

1. Isiqhingi sichitha kusukela emazweni angama-60 million edlule futhi sibhekwa njengokuqala eplanethi yethu.
2. Elizweni kukhona izitshalo nezilwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12, ezingaba ngu-10 000 zazo zibhekwa njengezihlukile. Eziningi zazo ziyizinhlobo ezingavamile zengozi, kanye nokuphela kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, izinhlanzi zezihlahla kanye nezihlahla, izihlahla zasendle noma ama-chameleon ahlukahlukene (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60).
3. I-Madagascar iyisiqhingi sesine esikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, indawo yaso ingamamitha ayizi-587040 square. km, nobude begugu ngu-4828 km.
4. Inhloko-dolobha yaseMadagascar futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idolobha elikhulu kune-Antananarivo . Igama lihunyushwe ngokuthi "imizi eyizinkulungwane" noma "izinkulungwane zamaqhawe".
5. Cishe 40% yalesi siqhingi ihlanganiswe amahlathi. Abantu bomdabu kanye nemibandela yemvelo engabhubhiswanga yabhubhisa amaphesenti angu-90 wemithombo yemvelo. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, khona-ke eminyakeni engama-35-50 izwe lizolahlekelwa yinto ehlukile yemvelo.
6. I-Madagascar ibizwa nangokuthi i-Great Red Island, ngoba emhlabathini kukhona i-aluminium nensimbi, okunikeza umbala wesici.
7. Esimweni kukhona amapaki angaphezu kuka-20 kazwelonke , alotshwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO.
8. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lesi siqhingi yi-volcano engapheliyo iMaromokotro (iMarumukutra), ogama lakhe lihumusha ngokuthi "i-grove nemithi yezithelo." Ingqikithi yayo ingu-2876 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
9. I-Madagascar yiyona engaphandle kakhulu futhi umkhiqizi we-vanilla emhlabeni. Lapho inkampani yeCoca-Cola yenqabe ukusebenzisa i-vanilla yemvelo, umnotho wezwe wawunciphise kakhulu.
10. EMadagascar, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 zama-lemurs.
11. Awekho amavubu, amaqabunga, amakhanda noma amabhubesi esiqhingini (leqiniso lizohlupha abalandeli be-cartoon "Madagascar").
12. I-Zebu yizinhlobo zenkomo zendawo ezibhekwa njengezilwane ezingcwele.
13. Isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke esiqhingini yi-Fossa. Isilwane sinomzimba wekati, nekhala lejaji. Lezi zinhlobo ezisengozini, izihlobo zayo eziseduzane ziyi-mongoose. Ungafinyelela ubukhulu bengonyama endala.
14. Esiqhingini kunezinambuzane ezingavamile (izinhlobonhlobo zezinundu), zidla ebusuku izinyembezi zezingwenya nezinyoni ezihlukahlukene ukuze zigcwalise umkhuhlane emzimbeni.
15. Ulwandle olungasempumalanga lwaseMadagascar lugcwele oshaka.
16. Ukuze abambe inhlanzi, abazingeli baphonsa inhlanzi-emanzini futhi kanye nabo sebeyitholile.
17. Abantu bomdabu ababulali izinsipho futhi abathinti iwebhu yabo: benqatshelwe inkolo.
18. Ngo-2014 mayelana nesiqhingi saseMadagascar kwaqoshwa ifilimu yamuva ye-documentary, ebizwa ngokuthi "iLimur Island". Ngemva kokubukela nakanjani uzofuna ukuvakashela lesi simo esimangalisayo.

Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo zomlando ngezwe laseMadagascar

Abantu bokuqala babonakala esiqhingini eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000 edlule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izakhamuzi zendawo zathola inqwaba yezenzakalo ezibalulekile. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yizo:

1. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi siqhingi satholwa ekhulwini le-XVI ngumcwaningi Diego Diaz wasePortugal. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iMadagascar yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengendawo ebalulekile yokuhweba.
2. Ngo-1896 leli zwe lathunjwa amaFulentshi, laphenduka libe ikoloni yalo. Ngo-1946, lesi siqhingi saqala ukubhekwa njengensiza yezilwane zasemaphandleni.
3. Ngo-1960, iMadagascar yazuza ukuzimela futhi yazuza inkululeko ephelele.
4. Ngo-1990, ukubusa kweMarxists kwaphela lapha, futhi wonke amaqembu aphikisayo avuliwe.
5. Inhloko yentaba yasebukhosini i-Ambohimanga ibhekwa njengendawo ebalulekile yomlando esiqhingini. Lona yindawo yokukhulekela yabantu base-Aboriginal, okuyinto impahla yenkolo nenamasiko kahulumeni.

Amaqiniso Okuthinta Amazwe NgeMadagascar

Inombolo yabahlali kuleli lizwe cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-23. Bonke bakhuluma ngezilimi ezisemthethweni: isiFulentshi nesiMalagasy. Amasiko kanye namasiko ama-aborigines ahlukene kakhulu, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu:

1. Isikhathi sokuphila kwabantu besilinganiso seminyaka engu-61, futhi besifazane - iminyaka engama-65.
2. Inani labantu basezindaweni zasemadolobheni liyi-30% yenani labahlali.
3. Owesifazane ovamile ngesikhathi sokuphila ubeletha izingane ezingaphezu kwezingu-5. Ngokwale nkomba, umbuso uthatha indawo engu-20 emhlabeni.
4. Isilinganiso senani labantu linabantu abangu-33 ngomitha wesikwele. km.
5. Kunezinkolo ezimbili kuleli zwe: zendawo nezamaKatolika. Eyokuqala yisixhumanisi phakathi kwabafileyo nabaphilayo, abangaba ngu-60% bama-aborigines angabakho. Yiqiniso, izakhamuzi eziningi zizama ukuhlanganisa kokubili ukuvuma. I-Orthodoxy kanye namaSulumane nayo isakaza kabanzi.
6. Abantu bomdabu bathanda ukuxoxisana yonke indawo. Lokhu kusebenza ezindaweni zokudlela, amahotela ngisho nasezitolo.
7. Ukufaka izikhungo zendawo zokudlela akuvunyelwe.
8. Ama-alfabhethi aseMalagasy asekelwe kwisiLatini.
9. Isitsha esikhulu kuleli lizwe irayisi.
10. Imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu ibhola.
11. Elizweni, isevisi ebuthweni ibhekwa njengokuphoqeleka, isikhathi sesevisi sineminyaka eyi-1.5.
12. Kukhona foci esebenzayo yenkinga esiqhingini. Ngo-2013, igciwane le-Ebola laligcwele lapha.
13. Ukwesaba okukhulu kwama-aborigine ukwesaba ukungangcwatshwa emakhayeni omndeni.
14. Kukhona umkhuba ovimbela indodana yakhe ukuba ihlambe izinwele ebusweni bayo kuze kube yilapho uyise efa.
15. Emndenini, umfazi ulawula isabelomali.
16. EMadagascar, ukuvakasha kobulili kuthuthukiswa. Ama-Aborigines abheka ukuthi abaseYurophu baba yi-caste ephakeme kakhulu, ngakho bayakujabulela ukubhala amanoveli kanye nabo.
17. IsiMalagasy asiqapheli isikhathi ngehora. Bahlola isikhathi esingekho ngamaminithi, kodwa ngenqubo. Isibonelo, imizuzu engu-15 "yisikhathi sokudoba utshani", futhi 20 - "irayisi elibilisayo".
18. Lapha, cishe akukho ubisi obuhlaza, futhi i-dessert yiyiphi isithelo, efafazwa ushukela.
19. Abesifazane bangenza izingubo ezivela emagumbini.
20. Ukuya eMadagascar, kufanele ukhumbule ama-fadi amaningi (izivimbelo). Isibonelo, izipho esiqhingini zamukelwa ngezandla ezimbili kuphela, futhi esikhundleni sokubanga futhi zihlanganisa ukuthi kuyisiko ukugubha amahlumela nezinduku.