Indlela yokwelapha i-bronchitis enganeni kuze kube yonyaka?
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke yisifo ezinsaneni, ngoba azikwazi ukukhwehlela ngokugcwele umkhuhlane we-sputum futhi awunayo imisebenzi eyanele yemoto, okudingekile ukuba umoya omuhle wamapayipi ne-bronchi.
Ngakho-ke, abazali, lapho bezwa ukukhwehlela kokuqala, kufanele bamemezele udokotela wezingane esifundazweni, ukuze alalele umlingisi wesondo bese ethi kufanele aphathe kanjani ukwelapha emantwaneni.
Into yokuqala ingane eyidinga ukusikhipha amanzi (umcibisholo) ukuze kutholakale ukuhlukana kwe-sputum futhi kumsize ngekhwehlela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingane iguqulwa ngamadolo wayo ngesisu ngendlela yokuthi i-butt iphakanyiswa ngaphezu kwekhanda.
Khona-ke, ngokuvamile ukuthelela emaphethelweni entendeni yesibhakabhaka ekuqaliseni amaphaphu ngemuva ngemuva kwe-coccyx kuya entanyeni, umntwana unikezwa ukusikhipha imizuzu emizuzu engu-5-7. Ngezinye izikhathi, udinga ukumisa futhi uvumele umntwana ahlanze umphimbo wakhe. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, kodwa kuphela ukukhwehlela okumanzi.
Ngaphandle kokusikhipha, ingane imisiwe izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-ambroxol - into evunyelwe izingane kuze kube unyaka, kanye nezinye izixuku. Isilinganiso kufanele sigcinwe ngokucophelela ukuze singabangela ukuhlukaniswa ngokweqile kwe-mucus nokuvinjelwa kwe-bronchial. Amakhambi omphakathi ngesimo sokunciphisa amakhambi ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ayasetshenzisiwe ngenxa yobungozi bokungaboni kahle.
Indlela yokwelapha i-bronchitis enzima yengane?
Uma ingane ine-fever ene-bronchitis, ukusetshenziswa kwe-agent e-antipyretic kuyadingeka uma i-thermometer ibonisa uphawu olungaphezu kuka-38.5 ° C. Ngokuvamile kaningi lapho kuqala lesi sifo, ukukhwehlela kuyomile, ngakho-ke ama-expectorants azoyadingeka, okuthinta ukuqubuka kwesiputum, njengeSinekod.
Uma ukukhwehlela kukhathele futhi kungakhiqizi, izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo zinikezwa ukuthi zinikeze ingane indlela yokuphila evamile kanye nethuba lokulala ebusuku.
Lapho nje ukukhwehlela kumanzi, futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 emva kokuqala kwesifo, kubalulekile ukukhansela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphikisayo bese uqala ukunikeza abantwana abaxhumayo njenge-Ambroxol, uLazolvan nabanye.
Ngalungile nge-bronchitis yemvelaphi yegciwane, okwenzeka kuma-80% wamacala, anike ama-antibiotics. Kodwa uma kwenzeka uhlobo lwebhaktheriya lwesifo, okungatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kuboniswa. Ukusebenza kwalo kuyodingeka uma kunenkinga yokutheleleka kwegciwane, uma emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokushisa okuncane kufinyeleleke.
Ngaphandle kwezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, ukuhlanzwa okumanzi nsuku zonke ekamelweni lapho ingane itholakalayo khona, kanye nokuphuza okuphambene nokukhuphuka emoyeni umswakama we-60-70%. Kuhle kakhulu kwengane, isiguli esinesifo se-bronchitis, ukwelashwa kwe-inhalation.
Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isiraphu yokukhwehlela njengesiraphu, singathunyelwa ngqo emphefumulweni wokuphefumula ngosizo lwedivayisi. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuba uphefumule usawoti womzimba noma amanzi e-Borjomi amaminerali ukuze unciphise i-membrane.
Indlela yokuphatha ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enganeni?
Ukuqedwa, okungukuthi, ukuvinjelwa ku-bronchi, kungasuswa ngosizo lwe-inhalation ye-Berodual, i-Ventolin, i-Pulmicort nokunye okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubeka izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa - ikakhulukazi i-Broncholitin, engabangeli ukusabela okweqile. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic kuyadingeka.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa ne-bronchitis evamile nazo ziyamukeleka ekuvinjeni: ukuxubha kwe-percussion, umoya omusha nowomanzi, ukushisa okuphansi ekamelweni. Konke lokhu kusiyinkimbinkimbi kuzosusa ukuhlaselwa nokuvuvukala.
Indlela yokwelapha i-bronchitis enganeni enezifo zomuntu?
Usizo lwangempela kumama olwa nokulwa ne-bronchitis lulokhu luyizinhlelo zikagogo. Akwanele ukwelapha ingane, kodwa njengendlela yokusiza abenza ngokugcwele. Ungasebenzisa okulandelayo:
- shiya uju;
- ukuqhuma kwe-steam nge-soda, amazambane namafutha abalulekile;
- ukugcoba kwesifuba nokushaja ukukhwehlela;
- amabhati okushisa ezinyawo;
- lwesinaphi nesinaphi emasokisini enzwane.