Lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi i-milkmaid, eboniswa ukubonakala kwezidakamizwa ze-excreta ezikhumbuza ushizi noma ubisi omuncu. Eqinisweni, lesi yisifo sofungal esibangelwa imvubelo efana ne-Candida fungus.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-thrush
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-candidiasis:
1. Ngezinga lokulimala:
- ngokuyisisekelo (ukunqotshwa kwesikhumba, ulwelwesi lwamangqamuzana, izipikili);
- ngokujulile (ngokunqotshwa kwezitho zangaphakathi).
2. Ngokusakazeka:
- jikelele (isakazwa kuwo wonke umzimba);
- okugxile.
3. Enkambweni yemitholampilo:
- bukhali;
- i-chronic;
- ukuhamba nge-fungal infection.
4. Uhlobo lokutheleleka:
- i-intrauterine - ukutheleleka kwe-fetus (ehamba phambili, ekhuphuka (kusukela kumgogodla womzimba) kanye ne-intranatal (ngesikhathi sokubeletha oxhumana naye);
- emva kokubeletha (ngemuva kokubeletha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuphila).
Ngabe i-thrush iyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemfundo yokwelapha yesifo. Kodwa uma i-carriage ingenayo izimpawu futhi itholakala kuphela kwi-laboratory, akuyona ingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongakazalwa. Njenganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka, izifo ze-fungal ze-vagina zingabangela ukufa kwe-fetal, ukungaziphathi kahle, ukulimala kokukhula kwe-intrauterine, ukutheleleka kwengane ekugcineni kwe-labor and postpartum (ukuvuvukala esibelethweni).
Izimbangela ze-thrush ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isizinda se-hormonal sowesifazane sishintsha: izinga le-progesterone ne-estradiol landa. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sabo, i-membrane ye-mucous ye-vagina ikhiqiza i-glycogen engaphezulu - okuphakathi okuhle kwe-lactobacilli. Banda i-acidity ye-vagin, okwenza imvelo kuyo ibe inqabile ezincane ezincane, kepha kufanele ifanele isikhunta. Futhi ukuzivikelwa komzimba wesifazane okhulelwe kubuthakathaka ukuze kungabonakali ama-antibodies kumaprotheni angaphandle angama-fetal, futhi isikhunta singakhula ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- dysbiosis yesiswini ingabangela izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, izifo ezihambisana nezifo (isifo sikashukela, i-herpes, njll).
Izimpawu ze-thrush ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuvukala kwesifazane, izimpawu ezisemqoka ziyoba ubuhlungu, ukuxoshwa nokukhubazeka ngokocansi. Ubuhlungu obunomuthi obuthakathaka, ukukhathazeka okungaphezulu ukukhipha nokucasula kwezingqimba zamangcwaba. Ukunikezwa kwe-thrush kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuyamhlophe, kuhanjiswa, ngephunga elimuncu. Ukuhlukunyezwa komsebenzi wezocansi kuhlotshaniswa nobuhlungu obuningi nokuzwa okuvuthayo phakathi kocansi, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuchama.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-thrush kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Ukuxilongwa kwe-candidiasis yangasese kusekelwe ezimpawu, i-bacterioscopy ye-vaginal smear kanye nendlela yokuphila (ukuhlwanyela kwemvelo endaweni enhle elandelwa yi-microscopy ye-smear). Uma kunesidingo, khetha ezinye izindlela, eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibizayo zocwaningo, nakuba ngokuvamile zilula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-thrush kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwe-thrush kwabesifazane abakhulelwe zihlukaniswa ngokuthi:
- jikelele - ngokuthinta wonke umzimba wezidakamizwa ezikhukhulayo:
- Amakhandlela wendawo, amakhemikhali, amaphilisi wesisindo kanye namafutha okugcoba asetshenziselwa ubulili, ephazamisa ukugxila kwesibindi.
Imithi yokwelapha i-candidiasis ingahle ibekwe udokotela kuphela. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-candidiasis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunqunywe ngokungavamile - izidakamizwa eziningi ziphikisana nokukhulelwa.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo ngamagciwane antifungal kungasetshenziswa ngemuva kwamasonto angu-12 okukhulelwa. Esikhathini sokuthi ukwelashwa okunamandla kwe-candidiasis izinsuku ezingu-10 nge-macroscopy ye-smear ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ku-trimester yokuqala, kungcono ukugwema ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngisho nasekhaya, ikakhulu lapho kunesongo sokukhulelwa kwesisu nangenkambo encane yesifo.
Ukuvimbela i-thrush kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Izincomo zokuvimbela i-thrush kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile azifani nezejwayelekile:
- ukudla okunempilo;
- ukuphumula okuphezulu;
- gwema ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezibangelwa i-dysbacteriosis;
- ukuhlolwa njalo nomjozi wezifo.