Kukholelwa ukuthi isisindo se-fetus sincike kakhulu ukuthi umama uyondla kahle ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Le mbono ayiqinisekisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ekusebenzeni, nhlobo, ithonya eliyinhloko lenziwa yizakhi zofuzo zabazali - abazali abakhulu nabade bavame ukuba nomntwana okungenani u-4 kg, futhi ngokuphambene - uma umama esincane futhi ubaba engekho omncane, kungenzeka ukuthi umntwana uzobe isisindo esingamakhilogremu amathathu.
Isisindo somntwana ngesonto lama-35 lokukhulelwa
Ekuqaleni naphakathi kokukhulelwa ukuveza ukuhambisana nokukhula nesisindo sesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa kungani unqume uma kunamaviki ambalwa esele ngaphambi kokubeletha futhi kungekudala umntwana uzozalwa? Lezi datha kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi owesifazane angakwazi yini ukubeletha yena noma ukudinga ukuhlinzwa.
Ubukhulu besikhumba somama angeke buhambisane nesisindo esilinganiselwe somntwana, esinqunywa yi-ultrasound okokugcina ngesonto lama-35. Uma lokhu kungaphuthelwa futhi kuthunyelwe kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha, khona-ke okungenakwenzeka kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubala lesi sibalo amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kokukhulelwa.
Isimo esikhethekile yisisindo samawele ngamaviki angu-35 okukhulelwa. Kuleli pharamitha kunquma ukugcwala kokukhulelwa, ngoba ngokuvamile ukubeletha kwenzeka ngokuqondile kule nkathi. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa, lapho isisindo sezinyane elilodwa sisuka kwesigamu nengxenye kuya kwamakhilogremu amabili, kodwa kwenzeka nakakhulu, futhi lokhu kuyisikhombisa esihle kakhulu.
Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukucacisa isisindo sangempela somntwana, lokhu kungukudatha nje kuphela. Abazibophezelayo ngokwabo bahleka usulu ngalesi sihloko - kanye noma basuse isigamu ibhakede. Kodwa noma kunjalo ukuchaza ukuthi kuyadingeka. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani?
Izindlela zokubala isisindo se-fetus
Phakathi ne-ultrasound, isisindo se-fetus sibalwa ngokusebenzisa isisindo sokubala. Kule njongo, idatha ku- BDP (ubukhulu biparietal yekhanda le-fetal), isihloko sekhanda , isisu, isisu nesimo se-humerus, futhi ubukhulu be-forearm nobukhulu obungaphakathi-occipital bufakiwe. Zonke lezi zibalo ngokubanzi (ifomula eqondile) futhi zinikeze umqondo wesisindo esilinganiselwe somntwana.
Ngesikhathi lapho i-ultrasound yayingakajwayelekile, isisindo somntwana emasontweni angu-35 sibalwa ngokusebenzisa itekisi yokulinganisa evamile. Ukwenza lokhu, kulinganisa umjikelezo wesisu, ukuphakama kwesibindi sesisu, kanye nakwezinye izimo, isisindo nokuphakama kwabakhulelwe kakhulu. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuziphatha okuyimfihlo kuze kube yilolu suku.
Isisindo somshuzo emavikini angu-35 ukukhulelwa
Uma udokotela eveza ukwehluleka okuphawulekayo futhi isisindo somntwana sidlula u-3500-4000 amagremu, cishe cishe kunesifo sokushukela ngesifo sikashukela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isisindo esincane (ngaphansi kuka-2 kg) sibonisa ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa komntwana. Uma ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwenziwa, umama akufanele aphelelwe ithemba, ngoba umkhuba ubonisa ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, ingane enempilo enesisindo esijwayelekile ngokuvamile izalwa.