Izitho zangasese zangaphakathi zabesifazane zimelelwa yisiswini, isibeletho esinamashubhu we-uterine nama-ovari. Izimbiza zama-Fallopian nama-ovari yizinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ama-ovari anama-glands agxilile enza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza. Le yindawo lapho kutholakala ama-hormone ama-ovum nama-hormone ocansi. Ama-ovari anama-cortex nezicubu ezixhunyiwe.
Ama-tubes ama-Fallopian yizitho ezinesimo se-tube, eqhubeka nophondo lwesisu. Emathinini omzimba wezinyosi kukhona inqubo yokukhulelwa kweqanda, emva kwalokho iqinisekisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwayo emgodini wesibeletho.
Uma unquma ukuthi izilinganiso zitholakalaphi kwabesifazane - ama-tubes and tubes ovaries owesifazane angatholakala ku-pelvis encane ezinhlangothini zombili zesibindi ngaphezu kwesibeletho esingaphansi kwenkaba.
Izifo ze-appendages kubesifazane noma kungani ama-appendages alimaza
Zonke izifo ze-uterine appendages kwabesifazane zihlukaniswe izinqubo zokuvuvukala kanye nokufakela okunamandla emhubheni kanye nama-ovari (umngcele ongenamkhawulo, onobungozi, onobuhlungu).
Ukufakela ku-appendages kungaba nemvelaphi ehlukile.
Isibonelo, ama-cysts endometrioid ama-ovari akhiwa ngokukhula okunamandla kwezicubu ze-endometrioid. Ama-cysts asebenzayo akhiwa ngenkathi yokuzala ngokulandelana kokungalingani kwe-hormonal. Ama-cysts e-paraovarial angumphumela wokuphazanyiswa ngesikhathi sokubeka izicubu nezitho zangaphakathi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine.
Izifo ezivuthayo zokuvuthwa zivela ngenxa yokusebenza kwezifo ezehlukene emzimbeni wesifazane. Ukuvuvukala kwama-appendages kubizwa nangokuthi i-adnexitis. Kungabangela staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci nezinye izinambuzane. Kwezinye izimo, i-adnexitis iyenzeka ngemuva kokwethulwa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene emgodini wesibindi.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sezingxenyekazi zabesifazane kanye nokuxilongwa kwazo
Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ze-appendages zesibindi kungase kube nohlamvu olucishiwe noma akukho nhlobo.
Izifo ezivuvuka kakhulu kunazo zonke ze-appendages. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ingabangela ubuhlungu bokudweba noma ukubopha ezindaweni lapho ama-appendages akhona kwabesifazane, izinzwa ezibuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili, umkhuhlane.
Futhi ukuvuvukala kungabonakalisa njengokungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ukuphazamiseka emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezinambuzane zamathumbu.
Uma ukuvuvukala kwama-appendages kungelashwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima: ukuxhaswa kwamatayipi okulala, ukudlulisa emacaleni amabi kakhulu ku-peritonitis, ukunamathela ezinhlobonhlobo, okuholela ekutheni ukungabi namuntu, ukuphazamiseka kokuzala, ukukhulelwa okungajwayelekile noma ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nokutheleleka i-fetus.
Lapho kutholakala ama-neoplasms ahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo, ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi kungenzeka. Ukuqina kanye nemvelo yobuhlungu kunqunywa ubukhulu kanye nokwaziswa kwendawo yemfundo. Kungase kube nokungahleleki emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, nge- cysts ye-follicular, kukhona ukulibaziseka kwama- cysts wenyanga, ngemva kwalokho kuphuma igazi, futhi nge-cyst yomzimba ophuzi kukhona ukugcoba kwezigulane ze-mammary.
Nge-endometriosis ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, izinhlungu zomzimba zenzeka, okubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emithini yokugcina i-endometrioid.
Izicubu nezifo ezinjenge-tumor azikho ukubonakaliswa okukhethekile, zingenzeka ngaphandle kokushintsha kokusebenza esikhathini. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukudonsa ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi kungavela. Ubuhlungu obukhulu bungabangela ukuqhuma kwesisu.
Ukuze kutholakale izifo ze-appendages, umlando wesiguli, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa kwe-microflora, i-ultrasound kanye ne-Doppler izifundo zibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi asetshenziswa yizi: izifundo ze-hormonal, ukuzimisela kwe-oncoprotein CA-125, i-MRI.