I-intrauterine insemination ingenye yezindlela zokunqoba inkinga yokungabi nalutho , okuyisisekelo esisekuqaleni kwesingeniso sokwenziwa komuntu wesilisa wesilisa emgodini wesibindi.
Izinhlobo ze-intrauterine insemination
Insemination ingenziwa ngendoda yomyeni. Lolu hlobo lwe-insemination lusetshenziswa uma kwenzeka oshade naye:
- izinga eliphakeme le-viscosity yesithombo;
- isisu esincane;
- kunezinkinga zokuhlukumezeka ngokocansi;
- hypospadias;
- ukubuyiswa kabusha kwe-ejaculation;
- hypo-spermia - ivolumu encane kakhulu ye-ejaculate;
- ezimweni emva kwe-vasectomy noma i-chemotherapy.
Futhi uma oshade naye:
- endocervicitis engapheliyo;
- ukukhubazeka komlomo wesibeletho;
- ukungabi nalutho ngokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile;
- i-vaginismus;
- emlandweni kukhona imisebenzi emtholampilo;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-ovulatory;
- isifo sembewu ;
- noma emzimbeni wesifazane kukhona ama-antibodies antisperm abangela ukuba i-spermatozoa ife lapho ingena emgodini.
I-insemination ne-sperm donor isetshenziselwa ukwehlukana kwezakhi zofuzo noma ukungabi khona kwesidoda ensizini yesidoda, kanye nokungabikho komlingani womlingani.
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-intrauterine insemination nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilisa, ikhwalithi ye-spermogram ihlolwe. Uma inombolo ye-spermatozoa ingaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-3-10, noma ukuhamba kwayo kungaphansi kuka-25%, kanti ukungena kwe-intrauterine akukwenziwa.
Inqubo ye-intrauterine insemination
I-catheter ifakwa emgodini womlomo wesibeletho we-intrauterine insemination, esebenzisa ngayo isidoda esinikezwa emgodini wesibeletho. Uma kungekho ukukhubazeka kwamatayipi omzimba, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngokwemvelo.
Ngaphambi kwalendlela, lo wesifazane ukhuthazwa inqubo yokuvuthwa kwe-ovum (izidakamizwa nge-FSH noma i-antiestrogens) ukwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Inqubo ye-insemination inconywa ukuba iphinde iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4.
Intrauterine insemination ekhaya
Inqubo ye-insemination ingenziwa kuphela ezimweni zomtholampilo. Kungenziwa ekhaya.
Kulezi ziqoqo, kunezivivinyo zokunquma izinga lamahomoni: ukulinganisa, ukugqugquzela izinhlanzi nokugqugquzela i-gonadotropin yabantu; ukuhlolwa kwe-ovulation, isitsha seqoqo lezinsikazi, isilwane sesidoda, isibuko, isandiso sokufaka isidoda esiswini, nokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa.
Imiyalo yokulungiselela kanye nenqubo yokuqothula ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe kulezi ziqondiso ezihambisana nalesi kit.