- Indawo: Patagonia, Argentina
- Indawo: amamitha angu-250 square. km
- Ubude: 50 m
- Ubudala: cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-30
I-Patagonia iyizwe elimangalisayo lapho kungakaze kube khona umuntu, ngenxa yokuthi ubuningi bemvelo buvelele kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Lona ukuphela komhlaba, lapho ungakwazi khona isimangaliso sangempela. Lapha, ngobuningi bePatagonia, umphefumulo ubheke emazulwini, futhi ngifuna ukuphefumula ngokujulile. I-Patagonia, kanye ne-Argentina iningi, yiPerito Moreno ye-glacier, lapho inkumbulo yamakhulu eminyaka isibheka khona ngobukhulu beqhwa.
Ukuvakashela iNdlovukazi yeqhwa
Kusengakapheli emgodini we-glacier, ebheka izintaba ezikhuphuka ngezithombe zetshe, izivakashi ziqhwaza ngokulangazela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulinda ngokweqile ngezinye izikhathi kugwema ukuqonda lokho okukhona kakade ukubuka. Kodwa-ke, i-glacier yePerito Moreno izokwenza lokho okulindelwe kube khona ngokugcwele.
Nazi ezinye amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo azokutshela ku-Perito Moreno:
- Isiqhwa esikhulu seqhwa senyukela ku-50 m ukuphakama. Indawo ye-glacier ingamamitha ayi-250 square. km. Isikhala esinjalo sokubandayo kanye neqhwa kubonakala kumnandi futhi kumane kunzima kakhulu ekuqondeni umuntu ovamile emgwaqweni. Noma kunjalo, nomaphi lapho umzila wezokuvakasha uhola khona, ubizwa ngokuthi "ulimi" lwe-glacier, futhi ububanzi bawo abudluli 5 km.
- I-Perito Moreno ibizo layo lihlonipha umhloli wama-Francisco Moreno. Nguye owaqala ukuhlola lesi sifundazwe, futhi waba ngumvikeli wezinhloso ze- Argentina . Ngenxa yalososayensi, akudingeki ukuba ushayele eChile ukuyobona lesi simangaliso esikhulu semvelo.
- Ubudala bePerito Moreno glacier bufinyelela eminyakeni engama-30 000. Ihlanganisiwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e- UNESCO futhi lihlonishwa yizo zombili izivakashi kanye nososayensi emhlabeni wonke. Umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka weqhwa ufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Lo mbala ungenxa yokuthi akukho gap emoyeni ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa. Incazelo ilula, kodwa umbono uyamangalisa ngempela. Ukuze kube lula abavakashi, bahlela ipaki yokubona, okuyinto ngezindlela ezithile kufana ne-mezzanine yemidlalo.
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Izici zokuvakashela i-glacier
Wonke umfundi wesikole uyazi ngenkinga yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Kodwa ukuzwa okuqhubekayo kwe-glacier, noma ukuthola ukuwa kwezingqimba zeqhwa, kuvela ukuqonda ukuthi i-Perito-Moreno lesi sihloko ivela ezingeni le-sore. Lezi zinqwaba zamanzi aqhwaza kancane kancane futhi ziyahamba njalo.
Unyaka ngamunye, ososayensi baqopha iqiniso lokuthi uPerito-Moreno uya phambili ngamamitha angu-400-450. Ngenkathi evumelanayo, cishe isikhathi esisodwa njalo eminyakeni emine engu-4-5, kukhona okuthiwa yimpumelelo. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo, i-glacier igwema ukuqhubekela phambili kweRick's tributary eLake Lago Argentino. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amanzi aqoqa, okwandisa izinga lechibi ngo-20-35 m, bese ephuka ngokusebenzisa ubukhulu beqhwa. Umbukiso uyamangalisa kodwa awuphephile.
Ukuwa kwe-glacier nakho kuyinjabulo yangempela kumbukeli. Phela, uma kusekhona ithuba lokubona ukuthi ama-block-15 amamitha weqhwa awela kanjani echibini. Lokhu kudlalwa nakho kuyingozi, ikakhulukazi uma unquma ukuhlonipha i-glacier enkulu ePatagonia Perito Moreno engena esikebheni, ugijime eduze nayo.
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Ungayithola kanjani ku-Perito Moreno Glacier?
Ukubheka ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwePatagonia, udinga ukufika ezindaweni zokuhlala ze- El Calafate noma u- El Chalten . Lesi yisiqalo sokubuka izindawo zokubuka ukubona i -glacier. Imoto eqashiwe esuka e-El Calafate eya ePerito Moreno ingafinyelelwa ngomgwaqo we-RP11, kuthatha okungaphezulu kwehora. Ibanga eliphuma edolobheni kuya e-glacier liyi-78 km.
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