Ukuzisola okujulile, akuzona zonke ukukhulelwa okuqhubekayo ngokuphepha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bahlonza "ukukhubazeka kokukhulelwa." Ziyizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zingacasulwa kokubili ngemvelo ezungeze owesifazane okhulelwe, nangendlela yakhe yokuphila noma isimo sezempilo.
Izimbangela ze-pathology ekukhulelwe
Ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, kunesigaba esilandelayo sezinto ezingathinta ukuvela kwenqubo yokubeletha okungavamile:
- Isifo esingelapheki esingakhambi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa;
- Inendima ebalulekile ingadlalwa ngethonya elibi lemvelo lapho owesifazane ehlala khona;
- izinkinga zingavela ngenxa yokusabela komzimba wesifazane kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kombungu. Kubonakala, njengomthetho, ngendlela yesimo esibi se-toxicosis;
- ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba umphumela wokuziphatha okubi kokuphila kowesifazane ngaphambili nangesikhathi esesikhundleni, ukuxhashazwa kwezidakamizwa ezilimazayo nokunye;
- ukutheleleka okungathí sina noma ukuvuvukala, okwakudingeka kudluliselwe ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Indima yokuphila ekukhulelweni kokukhulelwa akufanele futhi inganakiwe, ngoba yilokho okubangela ukugaya okungavamile okwenzeka njalo. Ngakho-ke, ungayinaki ukubonisana nokuhlolwa kwe-geneticist esigabeni sokuhlela sokukhulelwa .
Ngesikhathi esingakanani ubungozi bokubeletha kwe-fetal ngenkathi ukhulelwe?
Izimo ezimbi zithinta kakhulu lapho ingane isesiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma sekuphele izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela ukukhulelwa, umntwana angase afe ngenxa yesimo esingenhle sempilo kamama. Futhi esikhathini esingamaviki amathathu kuya kwangu-12, lapho i-placenta isungulwa, izitho nezinhlelo, izimo ezingezona zingabangela ukuthi lezi zifo zithinte ukukhulelwa ezinkathini zokuqala njengezimo eziphuthumayo zezinso, isibindi, ubuchopho, izinsimbi zamathambo nezinye izitho zomntwana. Uma umphumela omubi uwela ngeviki le-18 kuya ku-22, khona-ke kubonakala sengathi kungenzeka ukuguqulwa kwesimo somzimba ekukhuleni komntwana.
Izimpawu ze-pathology yokukhulelwa
Njengomthetho, wonke owesifazane osesimweni uqaphela kakhulu futhi uqaphele noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwesisu esingajwayelekile. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukubona ukukhubazeka okwamanje okukhona kokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetal ngokuqhuba izivivinyo zofuzo ekukhulelweni kokukhulelwa , i-ultrasound nezinye izifundo. Okufundiswa kakhulu kulokhu kuhlolisisa i-hormone HCG, i-TORCH-complex, i-biochemical test test, i-Down's syndrome, ukuqoqwa kwe-fetal nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo ze-fetal.
I-prophylaxis ye-pathologies yefa
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Okuyinhloko: ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yendawo yokuhlala yomuntu kanye nendlela efanele yokuhlela ukukhulelwe.
- Ukuvinjelwa kwesibili kwezifo ezifa kanye nezifo ezibangelwa ukubeletha kungukuphazanyiswa okukhawulezayo kokuthwala.
- Izinyathelo zemfundo ephakeme ziqondiswa ekuqedeni okubonakalayo kwezibonakaliso nezimbangela ze-pathology esele ikhona kakade ye-fetus.
Ngokuvamile abesimame besifo sangasese esibhedlela singabonakali. Okuyisisekelo saso akunakwenzeka ukulethwa ngezindlela zemvelo ngenxa yobunzima bezifo ezihlukahlukene. I-pathology yangasese kanye nokukhulelwa, lapho kubonakala khona, kuphela kuphela ngokungenelela okuhlinzekwa nge-caesarean section.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kubhalwa kumathambo wokugcoba ekukhulelwe. Lona umzimba odlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwengane.