Ipaki eyakhelwe emathanjeni e-Voronezh yaba yindawo yokuhlala imimoya emibi ephuma emathuneni angcolile!
E-Voronezh, kunezindawo eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu zokupaka, kodwa kuphela eyodwa yazo ezibandlululwa ngabantu abakholelwa emakhosini. Nakuba ngaphandle akufani nezinye izikhumbuzo zamasiko asezindaweni zasemadolobheni - kunalokho, kunalokho kufanele kubangele ababukeli esekisini ekhona iminyaka eminengi. Isiskithi esakhiwe emathanjeni nokuphoqelela izimpumputhe zendawo ukuba zinike ukuphumula kwabaphilayo impindiselo ...
Umlando wamanzi we "paki emangcwabeni"
Abapristi namakholwa aseVoronezh bakholelwa ukuthi akufanele kube khona ipaki kule ndawo nhlobo. Amathuna kaSt. Mitrofan waseVoronezh ayekhona kule ndawo emashumini eminyaka: ngokuyisisekelo, abantu abafa ngenxa yesifo sekholera bangcwatshwa khona. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yezingcwaba kwakukhona i- "Literary Necropolis", eyakwazi ukugcinwa kuze kube namuhla. Iqukethe amathuna amapilisi Nikitin noKoltsov, kanye nomlobi uMilitsyna.
Ngomnyaka we-1940, omunye wabantu bendawo abahlala eduze namathuna, banquma ukutjhugulula isimo ngaphandle kwefasitela begodu batjhe ekwakhiweni kwepaki yokuzithabisa namasiko abizwa ngeDurov emathuneni weenkulungwana zezakhamuzi zaseVoronezh. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaphathi bendawo abazange bahlose ngisho nokucabangela ukuthi indawo yokugcina yokungcwaba emathuneni aseMitrofanov yenziwa eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Amatshe amathuna ayasuswa emathuneni futhi asetshenziselwa ukubhekene nemigwaqo nezitebhisi eziholela emfuleni. Njengoba ukukholelwa kukaNkulunkulu kwavela e-USSR, izakhamuzi eziningi zedolobha zathatha amapulethi ezindlini zangasese zazisebenzisela umsebenzi wokwakha nezadini. Ipaki enkulu evulekile iye yaba enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zokuphumula phakathi kwabantu bakuleli dolobha.
Ngo-1975, kwakhiwa isisikisi epaki, okuzoheha abanye abahlali bendawo. Isakhiwo sawo sakhiwa esakhiweni sethempeli lase-Oviatka elakade likhona emangcwabeni afanayo. I-Voronezh Circus State ebizwa ngokuthi u-AL Durov enegunya lezihlalo ezingu-2100 isasebenza. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwekisikisi, abasebenzi bafa njalo, babethukuthele ngakho konke abakwaziyo futhi bathi indawo yaqalekiswa, kodwa akekho obalalele.
Ukuphindiselela Kokukhathazeka Okufile
Owokuqala ukuthonya ngokungathandabuzeki wathinta oshonile owayenabanikazi bezindlu zangasese, hhayi ama-gravestones angacatshangelwe epulazini labo. Sekuvele ngo-1941-42 baqala ukuhlukumeza ngokukhipha imali, bamane bejikijela amatshe ngamagama omshonile emgwaqeni. E-"Park of the Living and the Dead" ezungezile, njengoba kwakuthiwa ngaleso sikhathi, izitaladi, kwakungekho nendlu eyodwa nesitofu esivela emathuneni aseMytofan, okwakungaphambene nokufa. Abanikazi babo abasha babonakala beqalekisiwe: bagula kakhulu noma bafa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingajwayelekile.
Kamuva omunye wabahlali bendawo wathi:
"Kwakukhona umndeni endaweni. Umfana waletha nabo enqoleni amathathu amapulangwe onke ukuze avule igceke. Umama ufunga, wayala ukuthatha amapuleti ngaphandle, kodwa ubaba wangenelela, wayeyingxenye, futhi wayala ukuba ahambe. Kungakapheli inyanga, indodana endala emndenini, lowo owaletha amapuleti, washeshe wafa, wagula ngesifo sofuba. Khona-ke ubaba waphula umlenze wakhe, awuzange uhlehliswe kahle, kathathu kamuva waphula, ngakho wahlala ekhubazekile. Lapho bebona isifo sofuba somntombazane omncane kakhulu, umama akazange alalele muntu, wabiza abalimi, wabanika isigamu sebheyi, futhi bahudula amapuleti ngaphandle kwegceke futhi basuswa endlini - bayiphonsa emfudlaneni. Futhi waya esontweni futhi wayala i-sorokoust yokuphumula kwamagama, ukuthi emaceleni aqoshiwe. Ngempela ezinsukwini ezingama-40 indodakazi yami yenze lesi sichibiyelo, yathunyelwa enkundleni yaseCrimea, lapho yabuyiselwa khona. "
Njengoba ama-gravestones ayesinezinyathelo zezinyathelo zepaki, izimpumputhe futhi azishiywa ngaphandle kokunakwa. Isibonelo, isitela esitaladini saseVelvet Bugor, esichithwa yizakhamuzi zaseVoronezh eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, saziwa iminyaka eminingi ngumuntu ogogo ogama lakhe linguPraskovya.
Izinkinga ezingavamile zokusebenza esekisini okuthiwa emva kweDurov ziyaziwa yizo zonke izinkambo zezintambo zezwe, ngakho iningi lawo alivumelani ukuza epaki eliqalekisiwe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izilwane zizwa ukuthi ubukhona bezinto ezivela ezweni elizifihlakele kunamandla kunabantu. Abaqeqeshi bathi ngenxa yalesi sizathu akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe esisikisini saseDurov, njengoba kungekho izilwane ezilalela imiyalo.
Mhlawumbe izakhamuzi zaseVoronezh kufanele zicabange ngokuhamba noma ukuvala iphakhezi ngemuva kwemicimbi enjalo ...