Izintuthwane ziyi-arthropods. Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezingu-9 eziyizinkulungwane. Akuyona nje izinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo nezindawo zegadi. Izintuthwane zinokuhlakanipha futhi zihlala emakoloni. Ngaphambi kokuba uzibeke umsebenzi wokwenza izintuthwane ziphume e-dacha, yiba nesineke. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzothatha okungaphezu kosuku noma ngisho nesonto.
Umonakalo omakhelwane abanjalo awukwazi ukunyanyiswa. Ngeshwa, izintuthwane zasadini kule sayithi - lokhu kuyinhlekelele yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthi izintuthwane ziphume e-dacha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka - ngaphandle kwalokho ubeka ingozi yokushiywa ngaphandle kwesitshalo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamajikijolo nezimbali, kukhona enye inkinga ukuthi izintuthwane zidala. Batshala futhi bahlambile izinkomo zonke zezinyosi, yenza lokhu eziqongweni zamahlumela amancane. Ama-aphid athathwe kakhulu izitshalo nezitshalo zeberry. Ngakho-ke, uma kuvela ama-aphid, kudingeka uthole futhi uhoxise izintuthwane zasendle ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, bese ulwa nama-aphid.
Uma ungesiyinsimu yokulima engadini, kodwa nje uthanda ukuhlobisa izindawo ezinamagquma ase-alpine noma imibhede yezimbali, izintuthwane ziyokulethela izinkinga eziningi. Izintuthwane ezikhethile i-flowerbed yakho zizolichitha ngokushesha. I-anthill izokhula nsuku zonke hhayi kuphela emhlabeni. Ikhula kuze kufike kumamitha angu-1.5! Ukususa izintuthwane zomhlaba kuyadingeka ngokushesha, kungenjalo ukulwa kuyoba isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kunzima.
Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane zasadini?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokulwa nezintuthwane:
- ungavumeli izintuthwane emthini;
- ukuze uthole izintuthwane ngaphandle kwensimu, ukwelapha izinto ezinjengama-gel kanye nama-baits.
Ake sicabangele lezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe. Yeka ukuthi ungavumeli izintuthwane emthini:
- Dala isithiyo samanzi. Le ndlela ifanele kubantu abathokozisa kakhulu. Yenzelwe izihlahla ezihlobisa futhi zemihlobiso. Dala isivinini samanzi singasuka esitheni esidala. Sika sibe izingxenye ezimbili. Emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukumba umgodla bese ubeka ithayi khona ukuze imiphetho ibonakale kancane ngaphezu komhlaba. Gcwalisa isondo ngamanzi futhi isivinini silungile.
- Hamba. Gqugquzela umbhoshongo we-foil ngendlela yokuthi uthola umkhonto onqenqemeni olukhali. Izintuthwane ngeke zikwazi ukukhuphuka emaphethelweni abukhali wesketi.
- Ungasebenzisa amabhande akhethekile. Zithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile futhi zenzelwe ngqo ukulwa nezinambuzane zalolu hlobo. Ibhande elinjalo alinamahloni futhi cishe alomile. Ukuphikisana nomswakama.
Indlela yokuthola izintuthwane ngaphandle kwensimu ngamakhemikhali?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi okwanele ukufafaza izintuthwane ebusweni ngama-poisons, awukho kahle kakhulu. Izintuthwane zinezikhombisi-ndlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi i-anthill eyenzelwe izigidi zabakhileyo. Uzocubungula kuphela izintuthwane, ezingeke zixazululwe inkinga nhlobo. Ukuqeda labo omakhelwane abangathandeki kuyosiza ukudla kanye nama-gel. Ama-gel anjalo aklanyelwe isenzo sesikhathi eside. Ababulali izintuthwane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Inambuzane esebenzayo ikwazi ukuletha isisulu ku-anthill bese isondla izimpungushe nenkosikazi. Emva kokufa kwenkosikazi kanye nezibungu, i-anthill iphela ukuphela.
Emabhandlwini omphakathi mayelana nokuthi yini engaletha izintuthwane, ichaze okuningi zokupheka nezeluleko. Zisebenzise kuphela i-anthill encane noma uma kwenzeka umonakalo omncane.
Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezibomvu?
Izintuthwane ezivame kakhulu ukuletha inkathazo hhayi kuphela engxenyeni engadini, kodwa futhi endlini. Ngokuvame ukuhlala endlini zitshala izintuthwane ezibomvu. Ukulwa nabo kungadonsela amaviki amaningana, konke kuncike kwinani le-foci. Uma umthombo usendlini, qiniseka ukuthi uwuthola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela ukuhamba kwezintuthwane. Uma usuthole indawo ngokuqoqwa okukhulu kwalezi zinambuzane kanye namaqanda elele, qala ukukwenza. Ukubhujiswa, ungasebenzisa i-dichlorvos. Ungalwa nezilingo ezikhethekile ngendlela yama-chalks. Isimiso sesenzo silingana naleso se-gels ezivela ezintuthweni zasadini.