Isikhathi esithile phakathi kwabalimi, ukukhula kwe-honeysuckle ezidliwayo sekuthandwa kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi lesi sitshalo akuyona nje into enhle yokuhlobisa i-shrub esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-alleys nama-arbours. I-Honeysuckle ezidliwayo zinemifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esine-oblong, enomusa omuhle omuncu futhi omuncu kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini nokuphulukisa, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba sincintisane nezinzuzo zama-blueberries nama-blackberries, ngisho nokudlula. Yingakho abantu abaningi befuna ukukhulisa izihlahla endaweni yabo, kunokuba bahambe ngezinkuni befuna amajikijolo noma bathengise endaweni ye-bazaar, bekhathazeka ngokuhambisana nobungani bemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba futhi asidingi imizamo ekhethekile. Kodwa ukwazi ngezici ezikhethekile zokutshala nokunakekela i-honeysuckle edlalwayo - lokhu kuyadingeka.
Ukutshala i-honeysuckle edlayo
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-honeysuckle edlayo kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sino-photophilic, indawo yaso kufanele ikhethwe ilanga. Umthunzi namanzi ama-shrub ayithandi, kanye nenhlabathi eyomile noma enesihlabathi. I-honeysuckle nayo ikhula kahle emagqumeni.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi kufanele utshale nini i-honeysuckle edlalwayo, izithombo zawo zingcono zigxile ekwindla ngo-September, nakuba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo naphakathi kwehlobo, ukutshala nakho kungenzeka.
Ama-honeysuckle amahlumela asetshalwe kude ku-1m kusuka komunye nomunye. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukumba umgodi wokugibela ogwadule obungu-40-cm, bese ufaka ingxube ye-humus, i-wood ash kanye ne- superphosphate . Emva kwalokho, isithombo senziwa emgodini bese singcwatshwa ngokucophelela, singakhohlwa ukunyathela umhlaba nxazonke kwesiqu. Ihlala nje emanzini ehlathini ngamanzi futhi imboze ngenhlabathi eyomile.
Ngendlela, abalimi abaningi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala okungenani izinhlobo ezahlukene ezahlukene ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo esakhiweni ukuze zithuthukise izithelo zezithelo zawo, njengoba lesi sitshalo sibheka impova.
Ukunakekela i-honeysuckle edliwayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-honeysuckle ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi (1-2 amabhakede ehlathini), ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-mulch inhlabathi bese uyikhula kokhula. I-Honeysuckle nokudla kuyadingeka, eyenziwa yonke iminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili. Entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga ekhula ehlathini, ama-humus, umquba noma i-urea asetshenziswa esihlahleni ngasinye. Kodwa ekwindla honeysuckle udinga umlotha.
Ukukhipha ama-honeysuckle okudliwayo kungenziwa kusukela eminyakeni eyi-6 ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kususwe amagatsha agulayo noma aphelile, futhi amahlumela amancane akufanele agcwatshwe - kukhona amafindo ahlanganisiwe. Ukuze uthole izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-20 ubudala, kunconywa ukuvuselela izihlahla ezilinganisweni ezingeni lika-50 cm kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Uma udinga ukufakelwa isitshalo se-honeysuckle, khona-ke singakhiqizwa ekwindla ngezinhlanzi okungenani iminyaka engu-6 ubudala esele isilahlile amaqabunga.
Izifo eziyinhloko ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo ziyi-powdery isikhutha, i-spotting kanye nama-phytovirus. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuhilela ukwelapha isihlahla esinegciwane ngesisombululo se-copper-soap noma ingxube yeBordeaux .
Indlela yokusakaza i-honeysuckle edliwayo?
Mhlawumbe ukukhiqizwa kwe-honeysuckle okudliwayo okudliwayo kwe-cuttings, imbewu, izendlalelo nokuhlukana kwamahlathi. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu iyindlela yokuqala. Ukusebenza ama-cuttings we-honeysuckle okudliwayo kufanele kube ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma lapho kuvela khona izithelo zokuqala. Ngemuva kokukhetha amahlumela aminyaka yonke aqinile, aqedwa. Ngokuba cuttings, ingxenye ephakathi amahlumela kufanelekile. Kumele kunqunywe ubude buka-10-12 cm ukuze kukhonjwe ngayinye kunezinso eziningana namaqabunga. Ama-cuttings afakwa kwisitsha esinesisindo se-peat-sand endaweni yokushisa. NgoSepthemba
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo, bese kuthi entwasahlobo ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuyadingeka ukuthi uphonse umhlabathi onamandla owodwa unyakaze uhlanganise nabo ngenhlabathi ne-humus. Ekwindla, lapho izingqimba zinezimpande, zingafakwa kabusha. Endleleni yokuhlukanisa isihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, izitshalo zasehlobo ezingu-3-5 zivuliwe futhi zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, bese zitshala.
Imbewu ye-Honeysuckle itshalwe entwasahlobo ebhokisini elincane enhlabathini futhi limbozwe ngqimba lensimbi engama-2. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwemibuthano, isitsha kufanele sihlanganiswe nefilimu. NgoSeptemba, izithombo zingatshala emhlabathini.