Izifo ze-Catarrhal zivame ukubangelwa amagciwane:
- I-Rhinoviruses ene-RNA - kuze kufinyelele kuma-40% kuwo wonke amakhaza;
- ama-eco-virus;
- umkhuhlane kanye nama-parainfluenza virus;
- ama-reoviruses;
- i-coronaviruses;
- isifo se-syncytial yokuphefumula;
- i-adenovirus;
- i-cytomegalovirus;
- ama-enteroviruses.
Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu igciwane lixoshiwe emzimbeni, kodwa liphuma emzimbeni omzimba obuthakathaka, emva kwalokho ukutheleleka kwama-bacterium kujoyina noma amagciwane okulala (i- herpes virus ) isebenze. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kunobuthakathaka, ukushisa okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhathazeka kokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kanye nezinkinga zokukhulelwa.
Ingabe ubanda obuvamile buyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Igciwane ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokukhulelwe (umkhuhlane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa) kungabangela ukufa kombungu. Lapho ukubeka izitho nama-tishu kwenzeka, ukushisa kwama-viral emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa, ukulimaza ama-germ cells, kubangela ukuguquka okuhlukahlukene embungeni, ukungabi khona kwezitho (ikakhulukazi igciwane lithinta izicubu zobuchopho) noma amaphutha okuthuthukiswa kwezitho (ikakhulukazi inhliziyo). Ukubikezela ukuthi yisiphi isigaba futhi isiphi igciwane igciwane elizobangela ukukhubazeka akuyona into engokoqobo, kodwa kungenzeka ukubona amaphutha ekuhloleni izifundo ze-ultrasound.
Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, umkhuhlane ubungozi kakhulu kunokwesigamu sesibili nesithathu, uma kungabangela ukukhubazeka komzimba, kodwa ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo (isib., Ukuxiliswa kwe-hypoxia nokukhulelwa kwentuthuko).
Kodwa hhayi amagciwane kuphela ayingozi: ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, nakuba kungalimazi kakhulu ingane, kepha kungabangela ukuthambekela kwe-intrauterine kokuthuthukiswa komntwana, ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus. Ukushisa kwama-bacterial emavikini angu-40 okukhulelwa kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-bacterial sepsis, i-meningitis, noma i-pneumonia ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa (esikhathini sokubeletha).
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zifana nabesifazane abangakhulelwe: ukukhwehlela, impumu egijima, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, - isimo sokukhulelwa asinomthelela omkhulu esimweni sesifo. Futhi, uma owesifazane okhulelwe eqala ukubandayo, ukulawulwa okukhethekile akudingeki kuphela ngenxa yezinkinga ezivela ezingxenyeni ezithinta igciwane, kodwa ngenxa yezinkinga zokukhulelwa ngokwazo. Ngakho-ke ukushisa okulula kulula ukuphathwa ekhaya, futhi ukuqina okulinganayo nokubandayo okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphathwa kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ovamile ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kuvame ukuhlala kwendawo futhi kuhloswe kokubili ukususa igciwane emzimbeni nokunciphisa izimpawu zesifo. Izidakamizwa zokuvimbela ukwelapha nokuvimbela ukushisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa azibekiwe. Ama-Contraindicated kanye nama-antibiotics, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Kodwa ngezinkinga zebhaktheriya, ikakhulukazi ezinzima nabesifazane abasongela ukuphila (i-pneumonia ye-bacterium), ezinye zazo zingasetshenziswa naphezu kwengozi yengane.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo yendawo ebandayo kubandakanya ukuvezwa kwesayithi lokuqoqwa kwegciwane ngama-antiseptics ngendlela yokuxazulula izixazululo, amaphilisi anezifo zokuvimbela, izindawo zokuphuza zendawo. Kusukela kuzinqubo ze-physiotherapy, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela ye-UVA, i-nebulizer (inhalation) yokwelashwa ngamagciwane ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwesenzo se-bactericidal, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe igciwane ngendlela efanele ngokuhlanza ukugxila kokutheleleka
Ukuze ususe izimpawu zokudakwa ngokweqile, ungasebenzisa okuningi ketshezi: ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile, amatafula (kusuka ku-currants, amaqabunga ama-strawberries) ngaphandle kokushukela nama-broths wamakhambi okwelapha ( umhluzi we-rose rose ). Ukuze kwenziwe ukukhwehlela, kuboniswa ama-alkaline-inhalation, futhi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa - itiye nama-raspberries.
Ukuvimbela amakhaza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - ukuvocavoca okubuyisela ukudla, ukudla okuphezulu okuphezulu kanye nemifino eminingi nezithelo ezintsha, gwema i-hypothermia nesixuku esikhulu sabantu lapho ungenwe igciwane.