Igama lesitayela se-Biedermeier luvele luyinqaba futhi lungalindelekile. Ekuqaleni ngo-1848, umlobi odume waseJalimane uJohn Scheffel washicilela inkondlo eyodwa ethi "Ukuhlwaya okujabulisayo kwe-biedermann" kusihlwa, kanti enye - "Izikhalazo zeMeyer engenalutho". Eminyakeni emibili kamuva umlobi waseJalimane u-L. Eichrodt, esezibuze umbuzo wokwakha igama eliyimfihlo, wathatha igama elithi "Biedermann" (umuntu ohloniphekile, oqondile) nesibongo esithi "Maier", futhi wawahlanganisa ngegama elilodwa. Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Biedermeier" waqala ukubhala futhi ashicilele ukunganaki, i-dacha kwezinye izinkondlo ezingenalutho.
Isitayela se-Biedermeier esingaphakathi
Lesi sitayela sathonya kakhulu izingubo zaleso sikhathi, kodwa le nkathi yayibonakala ngokuthakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwendawo.
- Ingaphakathi langaphakathi lihle futhi lizolile.
- Izakhiwo zivulekile futhi zenziwa ngemibala ekhanyayo, ehlinzeka ngenduduzo.
- Ukulinganisela okulinganayo nokulula kwamafomu kuyabonakala.
- Amafasitela ajulile amafasitela aqoshiwe amhlophe futhi agcinwe ngephepha lodonga elinemifino.
- Imibala engokwemvelo inombala obomvu, obomvu nokuphuzi.
- Iphethini lesikhumba lifana nephethini ye-upholstery. Indwangu yokukhuphuka, ngokuvamile ngezigqoko noma izimbali ezincane.
- Izitezi zokhuni ziphethwe.
- Izindonga zimbozwe ngephepha lodonga .
- Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwefenisha ehlukahlukene nokufenisha ngezinqubo ezahlukene.
- Impahla ihambisana nemininingwane eminingi: izithombe ezakhiwe ngamapulangwe, amatafula okugqoka kanye namashalofu, amakhabethe ekhoneni kanye nemiboniso. Ama-harpsichords ayebhekwa njengemfashini.
Isitayela se-Biedermeier esingaphakathi kwekamelo lokulala labonakala ngendlela elandelayo:
- ifenisha iqinile futhi ikhululekile;
- ifenisha yokhuni, eyenziwe ngamapulangwe alula;
- I-Armrests kanye nekhanda lokubamba kombhede noma iserofa - ifomu eligobile;
- Amatafula nabalobi basemilenzeni egobile;
- upholstery - indwangu ezithambile, ezimthende noma ngamaphethini alula;
- imihlobiso ngefenisha - ama-swans, ama-lyres, ama-garlands, ama-griffins, ama-larel wreaths;
- izinhlayiya zefenisha zihlanganiswe ne-black-dress, ngokuvamile ekhanda.
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