Amazinyo emakati - izimpawu

Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sifo esibucayi sesibonakala kakhulu emakati kunenja, okubangela ukwesaba phakathi kwabalandeli abaningi balezi zidalwa ezinezinwele. Izilwane zethu ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi labo abahamba ngokukhululekile nxazonke zendlu, zisengozini enkulu yokubamba lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi babo kufanele bazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze zizivikele zona kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Izimbangela zama-rabies emakati

Lesi sifo esibulalayo, esithinta zonke izidalwa ezifudumele-zegazi, kubangelwa ama-Rabies virus. Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi isilwane sakho siphethwe yilesi sifo, kufanele uhambe ngokushesha ku-laboratory yezilwane, bese uhlaziya ama-rabies emakati. Igciwane lingatholakala ezindlini ze-salivary nezitho zangaphakathi. Lezi zinambuzane ziyafa lapho zivutha ngamadridi angu-100, kodwa zihlala ziqhwabe isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuze kube izinyanga ezimbalwa. Futhi, kungaba khona endaweni ebolayo kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Ukuze i-disinfection isebenzise isisombululo se-formalin (2-5%) noma i-alkali. Ithinta isimiso sezinzwa, futhi lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sinomphumela obulalayo.

I-rabies isakazwa kanjani ngamakati?

Endle, izilwane ezihlukahlukene ezidliwa yizilwane zithwala isifo. Amazinyo emakati angabanjwa ngemuva kokudla i-rodent egulayo, ibuye isakazwe ngokukhala noma ukulimala okutholakala esilwaneni esithathelelekile. Lezi zingaba izimpungushe, izimpisi noma izimpungushe. Futhi kuyingozi ukuxhumana kwezilwane ezifuywayo nezinja ezihlambulukile namakati angabathinteli kuphela ngama- rabies , kodwa ngezinye izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi esilandelayo sesifo sinkulu kakhulu - kuze kube amasonto amathathu kuya kwamathathu. Kittens ezincane zifushane - izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Nakuba kube khona amacala ukuthi isikhathi esifihliwe sifinyelele ngisho nonyaka owodwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwama-rabies kwamakati kubonise imiphumela emihle ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10 ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zomtholampilo ziqale ukubonakala ngokubonakalayo.

I-rabies ikhula kanjani kumakati?

Konke kuxhomeke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu zesifo esenzekayo:

1. Ifomu lobudlova . Izibonakaliso zokuqala zama-rabies emakati ukuthi ziba buthakathaka, zilahlekelwa isifiso sabo, futhi izilwane ziqala ukugwema umphakathi wabantu. Ngenkathi ngezinye izikhathi ikati lingakwenza, ngokuphambene nalokho, libe yinto engathandeki kakhulu, bese ugoqa ngezinyawo. Ukunqotshwa kwesimiso sezinzwa kushintsha ukuziphatha kwakhe kokuziphatha. Ngokuqhubekayo bahlala bengenasiphephelo, besaba, bangashaya inkosikazi. Uma ukudla okuvamile okudla ngokudabukisayo, khona-ke izinto eziqinile zingadliwa noma zigwinwe isikhathi eside. Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kunazo zonke lesi sifo ukuthi izilwane azikwazi ukuphuza uketshezi ngenxa yeziphazamisi ku-pharynx, futhi amathe aqala ukukhishwa ngokukhululekile. Ukuhlaselwa kobudlova kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwabantu, bese kuthiwa bathathe isikhundla sezwe elicindezelekile. Ukucasuka kuye kungabangela umsindo omncane noma ukumemeza. Qala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokukhathala komzimba, izwi liyanyamalala. Ukukhubazeka kubangela ukugoqa komhlathi omncane, ulimi luphuma ngaphandle, mhlawumbe i-squint kanye ne-clouding ye-cornea. Khona-ke imilenze yakhe yangemuva, i-fore and torso, ikhubazekile. Ukufa kwesilwane kubangelwa ukuyeka ukuphefumula nenhliziyo. Konke lokhu kuvela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-11.
2. Ifomu elikhanyayo noma elikhubazekile . Ama-rabi ekati elifuywayo awaveli ekuqaleni. Uyakuthanda futhi akakwazi ukukushiya, kodwa umathe wakhe usuvele usongela. Kule fomu, lesi sifo singagcina izinsuku ezingu-2-4. Khona-ke angakwazi ukuqala ukukhala, angabi nokuphumula. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukugoqa komhlathi, ukusikeka nesilwane kunzima ukugwinya. Ikati lalibonakala ligoqa ngethambo. Angase akhombise izimpawu zesifo somzimba esiswini (ukuvuvukala kwesisu noma amathumbu ngokubonakala kwesilwane semfuyo emanzini).
3. Ifomu le-Atypical . Kulesi simo, kunezibonakaliso ze-enteritis noma igastritis. Ikati ingaqala uhudo, ukuhlanza futhi umzimba uphelelwe amandla. Isigaba esiphezulu asivumeli ukuba masinyane siqaphele isifo sangempela.

Amazinyo emakati - ukwelashwa

Ngeshwa, okwamanje odokotela abazange bakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo esiyingozi. Ngokusola okuncane, kungcono ukuxhumana ne-vet ngokushesha. Zonke izilwane zithinteka ukuze zingabhubhisi abanye, futhi umnikazi nomndeni wakhe baqhutshelwa inkambo yokugoma. Indlela kuphela esiza ukuzivikela esi sifweni ukugoma ngokumelene ne-rabies kumakati. Isikhathi sokuqala ngokuvamile siqhutshwa ezinyangeni ezintathu, njalo njalo ngonyaka. Imiphumela emibi inqubo enjalo ayibangeli, kodwa kuvame ukugwema ukugoma ikati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane ngalesi sikhathi sasinesempilo futhi singathinteki yizidumbu. Amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokugonywa kwalokhu, unikezwa izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic .