I-Monastery yamaMaheras

• Ikheli: Nikosia, eCyprus
• Ifoni: +357 22 359 334
• I-Diocese: i- stauropegial monastery yeSonto lase-Cyprus le-Orthodox
• Thayipha: ngamadoda
• Idethi yesisekelo : i- XII leminyaka

I-Monastery yamaMaheras eCyprus ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu; yena, kanye noKykkos noStvrovouni , yi-monastery yase-stauropegic - lokhu kusho ukuthi uhambelana ne-synod noma ngisho ngqo kumphathi wezinzalamizi, hhayi ku-diocese yendawo. Kukhona i-monastery yamaMaheras emthambekeni weNtaba iKioni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-870, eduze nomuzi waseLazania, amakhilomitha angu-43 ukusuka eNicosia . Ukuze ufike kwelinye lamakhompeli aseCyprus kunokwenzeka kuphela ngakwesinye isandla, kuzo zonke ezinye kuvikelwe izithiyo zemvelo. Lokhu kuchazwa kalula: NgeNkathi Ephakathi, yena, njengamanye ama-monasteries, wayeyinqaba. Namhlanje yindlu yezindela zomuntu osebenzayo.

Izakhiwo ze-monasteri yesikwele esibukwele, lapho khona ithempeli elikhulu kanye nezinsizakalo ze-monastic zitholakala. Ama-arcades amathanga awakhiwa ngo-1900; ukuphakama kwabo ngamamitha angu-19! Amangqamuzana angama-monastic asezindaweni eziphakeme zamadonga amakhulu amakhulu.

Isonto elinesithathu elinamafasitela aseGothic lakhiwa ngo-1892-1900 esikhundleni salokudala, okwakushisa ngokuphelele. I-iconostasis eqoshiwe yezinkuni yaqedwa ngisho nangemva kwalokho - kuphela ngo-1919. Iqukethe izinto eziyigugu - isikhumba esinerekhodi lomculo wesonto lekhulu le-18. Iningi lezakhiwo zezindela zenziwe ngesitayela saseByzantine.

Umlando omncane

Isithonjana seNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe, ebhaliwe, ngokusho kwenganekwane, ngu-Evangelist Luke, salethwa eCyprus cishe esikhathini esiphakathi kwekhulu lesi-7 nelesishiyagalolunye - ngaleso sikhathi uphawu lwe-iconoclasm lwabusa e-Asia Minor. Isithonjana sasifihliwe kwelinye lamapulangwe e-Kioni Mountain, futhi ngekhulu le-12 yatholwa amakhokheli uNeophyte no-Ignatius (cishe lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1145). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ummese noma ummese utholakala kanye nesithonjana sasiza amakholi ukuba aqede izihlahla ezivalile ukungena emhumeni lapho itholakale khona - ngenye indlela, intaba ithola igama lesibili - "Maheras", elihunyushwe ngesiGreki ngokuthi "ummese". Ukuthola okuphawulekayo kwaholela ekwakheni umhume eduze nehlane, owathola igama elifanayo. Isithonjana ngokwawo, esibonisa iNdodana ngendlela engavamile - ayibamba ingane ezandleni zakhe, kodwa iphakamisa izandla zakhe njengokuthandaza (lolu hlobo lwesithonjana lubizwa ngokuthi i-Agiosoritissa) - luthiwa ngokuthi "Maheriotissa". Isithonjana sisasele esontweni elikhulu lezindela - lisinda emlilweni ka-1530, lapho i-monastery ishisa emhlabathini (ngaphandle kwesithonjana, kuphela umthetho wokubusa, owawubhalwa ngo-1201 yi-monk Nile) wagcinwa.

Izakhamuzi zokuqala zasehlane zaziyiNeophyte no-Ignatius. Ngemva kokufa kwe-Neophyte, u-Eldar Procopius wahlala no-Ignatius. Ngo-1172, abadala bavakashela eConstantinople, lapho bacela khona uMbusi Manuel Comnenus usizo lwezezimali ukwakha lezindela. Ngemva kokubuyela ehlane, amakholi amabili ajoyina; Bakhe bakha ithempeli namaseli. Kancane kancane, inani lamakholi landa; bahlanganyela kwezolimo, bakhula amagilebhisi, bathelwa ithusi. Esikhathini samasonto sasebenza workshop yokuhlanganiswa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwendlu yezindela kwakunezwe elikhulu futhi kunezindawo eziningi eziningi.

Ngo-1340, umfazi weNkosi Franco Hugo IV, u-Alicia, waphulukiswa ngemuva kokuba avunyelwe ukuba afune enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-monastic - isiphambano. Ngo-1530, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, i-monasteri yashiswa phansi. Ngemuva komlilo, akazange abuyiselwe isikhathi eside; "Imvuselelo" yezindela ziwela esikhathini esiyi-1720-1760. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi iSyprus yayingaphansi kokubusa kwamaTurkey, i-monastery kwakudingeka ikhuthaze izikhathi ezilukhuni: amaTurkey aphuluka njalo endlini yezindela, athatha izitsha zesonto, ngisho nokubulawa kwabapristi. Iningi lempahla yendlu yezindela yathathwa. Noma kunjalo, ngalesi sikhathi i-monastery ivuselelwa, yakhiwe futhi inani lamakholi liyakhula.

Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, ngo-1892, kwaphuma omunye umlilo endlini yezindela, eyaqala ekwilondolozeni kwamakhandlela. Ekubuyiselweni kwezindwendwe zathatha iRashiya - ngeminikelo yabo ayibuyanga nje kuphela izakhiwo zezindela, kodwa futhi zenza izingcezu; Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgcinimafa wezindwendwe uhlala nezipho eziningi ezivela kubahambi beRashiya, kuhlanganise neziqu ezingcwele nezinhlayiya zezingcwele ezingcwele.

I-monastery yaseMaheras nayo idume ngokuthi abaningi abaqhamuka emphakathini abathola kamuva ukutholwa kwe-canonisation baqala uhambo lwabo. Futhi kusukela ekhulwini lama-17, umsebenzi wenziwa ekuhambeni kwezincwadi zeMshumayeli.

I-monastery yayisekela njalo inhlangano yokukhulula inkululeko; kwaze kwafihla isikhathi eside umholi wenhlangano uGrigorius Avksentiu, owabe esezingelwa phansi yiBrithani futhi washisa ephila amakhilomitha amabili kusukela e-monasteri. Esigcekeni saseMaheras kukhona isikhumbuzo ku-Avksentiu.

Ungafika kanjani ku-monastery?

Naphezu kokuthi i-monasteri iyasebenza, ivulekile kuzivakashi. "Abasolwandle" abahambi bangavakashela ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesibili noLwesine kusukela ngo-8-30 kuya ku-17-30; ungavakashela i-monastery nenkampani enkulu - ngezinsuku ezifanayo, kodwa kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-12: 00; mayelana nokuhamba okunjalo kungcono ukuhlela kusengaphambili ngocingo.

Ukudweba izithombe nokudubula ividiyo ensimini yesigodlo kungavunyelwe.

Ukuze ufinyelele esitokisini kungcono imoto eqashiwe ; uma uvela eNicosia , kufanele ufike endaweni yase Deftera, bese ubuyela emgwaqweni ukuya edolobheni laseLyrodonata. Uma ushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu we-Limassol-Larnaca, kuzomele udlulise amadolobha aseGermasogeia, i-Acrounta, i-Arakapas, i-Sikopetra, i-Aplika, bese ubuyela ku-Kalo Horio noGuri. Khona-ke kuzodingeka uhambe edolobheni laseKapedis - futhi uzothola eduze nendlu yezindela.