- Ikheli: Norway, Hordaland Fylke, Bergen, Domkirkeplassen 1
- Ifoni: +47 55-59-32-70
- Umdwebi: Christian Christie
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1150
Emzini waseNorway waseBergen yi-cathedral (Bergen Domkirke) engaziwa igama, eyakhelwe isitayela samaLuthela. Unomlando ocebile futhi udlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yabantu bendawo.
Ulwazi lomlando mayelana nesonto
Ngokwenkolelo yezazi-mlando, ithempeli lokuqala le-shrine lafakwa ngo-1150, futhi ibandla lesonto lalibizwa ngeSt. Olaf, obhekwa njengenkosi yaseNorway . Yakhelwe ngamatshe futhi yayitholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-entshonalanga yedolobha. Ithempeli lokuqala lalilingcosana futhi likhulunywe ezincwadini ezingaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Umlando WeNkosi Sverrir". Izenzakalo ezibalulekile zomlando zilandelayo:
- Ikhomishana yaseBergen yavutha izikhathi eziningana: umlilo oshisayo kakhulu wenziwa ngo-1248, 1270 futhi ngo-1463.
- Ukubuyiselwa kokuqala kwesonto kwenzeka ngesipho esivulekile seNkosi yaseFranciscan uMnuz Magnus, ngemuva kokushona kwakhe wangcwatshwa ematendeni. Abefundisi bakhela lapha inkimbinkimbi yonkana yama-monastic, eyaziwa yizakhiwo zayo zokuqala nobuhle obungavamile, kodwa ngaphandle kokubiza ukunethezeka. Ngo-1301 indlu engcwele yayingumabhishobhi ongcwele kaNarva.
- Isimo esisemthethweni seCathhedral of Bergen sanikwa ngo-1537.
- Phakathi nekhulu le-XVI, lavuselelwa kabusha futhi lavuselelwa ngokuphelele. Lapha iBhishobhi yokuqala yokuLuthela yaqala ukubusa, futhi isonto laqala ukuphatha isifundazwe saseBjorgvin. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abaningi abacebile basekhaya bashiya amazwe abo kanye nezimali ezibalulekile zendlu.
- Ukwakhiwa kabusha kokugcina kwethempeli laseBergen kwenzeka ngo-1880 ngaphansi kokuhola kukaPeter Blix noKristu Christie. Isakhiwo sakhiwe eNkathini Ephakathi nendawo yangaphakathi ye-baroque. Imininingwane eminingi ye-facade ifinyelele ezinsukwini zethu, isibonelo, i-turret esikhundleni se-spire. Manje ithempeli linamamitha angama-60.5 ububanzi, ububanzi buyi-20,5 m, ububanzi bombhoshongo buyi-13 m, kanti i-chorus ifinyelela ku-13.5 m.
Incazelo yeCathhedral of Bergen
Namuhla, izivakashi ezivakashela i-cathedral zingabona:
- I-cannonball ehlanganisiwe ehleli lapha kusukela ngo-1665. Kwawela esitebeleni sesakhiwo phakathi neMpi Yesibili Yase-Anglo-Dutch.
- Isitho esihle kakhulu esontweni lesonto likhona, elihlangana ngezikhathi ezithile ukulalela abathandi bomculo.
- Izivunguvungu cishe cishe bonke ababhishobhi ababusa ngemva kweNguquko evela enkulongweni yaseBjorgvin, kanye nomdwebo ozinikezelwe kumonikazi odumile uJohn Nordal Brun. Isikhumbuzo esontweni sanikezwa nguKarl Johan.
- Isigcawu seSikhumbuzo esilenga odongeni lwe-cathedral. Kwafakwa enkumbulweni yabasolwandle abanamandla abalwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili yeRoyal Navy yaseNorway. Ukungena okuyinhloko kwe-shrine kuhlotshiswe nge-epitaph emangalisayo. Lichaza "Ukuvuswa kukaJesu ngeCalvari."
- Amafasitela agciniwe agcinwe ngo-1880. Babonisa ukuzalwa kweNdodana yeNkosi, ukubhapathizwa kwakhe nguJohane, ukubethelwa nokuvuswa. Ngaphansi kokudweba umuntu angathola izindaba ezivela eTestamenteni Elidala, ekhuluma ngokuzalwa kwenkolo. Eduze ne-altare yilezi zithombe ze-Christ Pantokrator enamandla onke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi yizwe, kanti lesibili sikhuliswa ngesenzo sesibusiso.
Ungafika kanjani e-shrine?
Kusuka edolobheni kuya eBergen Cathedral amabhasi agijima emigwaqeni yaseStømgaten naseSong Oscars esangweni. Uhambo lufika kumaminithi angu-10. Ngemoto kuncono kakhulu ukufika lapho ngu-Christies gate. Ibanga liyi-1.5 km.