Izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenyekazi ze-parthenocarpic, yikuphi - yiziphi izici okudingeka wazi uma ukhula?

Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza - ama-ukhukhamba ahlukene e-parthenocarpic - kuyini? Izitshalo zemifino yendabuko zibonakala zibonakala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ezinkampanini. Ukuze ungahlangabezane namagama angacacile lapho ukhetha imbewu, kubalulekile ukubhekana nesigaba semifino enjalo.

Iyini hybrid ye-parthenocarpic yamakhukhamba?

Ngaphambi kokukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhukhamba, kudingeka wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-parthenocarpic, ukuthi zihluke kanjani kubalingani bayo nokuthi yimaphi ama-hybrids ahlonishwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Ikhukhamba ejwayelekile yokubunjwa kwe-fetal impova ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Abalimi abaningi abaqala ukukholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zamakhukhamba ezizenzekelayo nezivunguvungu - ukuthi lokhu kuyafana, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi amafomu ayingxenye ye-parthenocarpic ovary ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwenqubo yokuvota impova.

Izinhlobo ze-Parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba ovulekile

Kubalulekile ukucabangela, ukwandisa ama-cucumber ahlukahlukeneko ahlukaniswe yi-parthenocarpic, ukuthi yizinhlamvu ezihlwanyelwe endaweni yokushisa noma endaweni evulekile. Phakathi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, ukwehlukana kube yi-subspecies esanda kuqala, enosawoti futhi ekhiqizayo kakhulu. Amakhukhamba e-Parthenocarpic - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuleka:

1. "Inkampani enomusa F1" - i-hybrid ye-parthenocarpic yokuvuthwa kokuqala ne-greenhouse ka-9-13 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomnandi, ngaphandle kokufutheka nokuphuzi. Kufanelekile ukuthola i-salting nokuphuza okusha. Imifino ivuthiwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-43-48.
2. "I-Claudia F1" iyinhlanganisela engxenyeni ye-parthenocarpic. Umjikelezo wezithelo zokuvuthwa usezinsukwini ezingu-50-52. Zelenians ngaphandle kokufutheka, encane, 10-12 cm. Imifino iyamnandi, igcinwe kahle futhi ihanjiswe, efanelekile yokulondoloza nokudla okusha.

Izinhlobo ze-Parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba ezithombo zokugcina izithombo

Iklasi ye-Parthenocarpic yamakhukhamba yathathwa, okokuqala, ukuhlwanyela endaweni yokushisa. Ngisho lapho behlala khona ngaphandle kwezinambuzane zokutshala izinambuzane, benza ngenkuthalo ukwakha i-ovary. Amakhukhamba e-Parthenocarpic - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokugcina izithombo:

1. "I-Masha F1" - ikhukhamba ephakeme kakhulu yokunika i-partihenocarpic, izithelo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-37-42 ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Imifino iphakathi kwe-hummocky, 8-12 cm ubude.
2. "I-Hermann F1" - ikhukhamba yokuqala ye-parthenocarpic, ihluma izinsuku ezingama-40 ngemuva kokuhluma okuhlanjululwayo. Unokuzala okuphezulu, i-zeltsy eboshelwe izicucu zezingcezu ezingu-6-7, ezenza kube lula ukuvuna.

Lungisa i-pasynkovanie i-parthenocarpic ikhukhamba ku-greenhouse

Ngaphambi kokukhuphula ukhukhamba we-parthenocarpic, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isimo semifino yabo emihle yisimiso sokubaluleka kwesibhakabhaka, esitholakala ngokugcoba . Amangqamuzana amaningi e-parthenocarpic anekhono elikhudlwana lokukhulula amahlumela amancane. Uma ungafaki isihlahla, khona-ke ushesha kakhulu ku-greenhouse ngeke uhlale ukhululekile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda, ukwandisa i-parthenocarpic ezihlukahlukene zamakhukhamba, ukuthi lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo enezici zayo ezikhethekile ku-pasynkovaniya:

1. Umvini uxhumene nama-trellises ngokuqondile.
2. Esikhathini samasimusi amaqabunga amahlanu okuqala, izimbali, amahlumela kanye nezinyathelo zezinsika ziyaqedwa. Lokhu kudala indawo ye-glare lapho ubuningi obuhlaza obungekho khona.
3. Ngenhla kwendawo ekuphakameni kwemitha, uhlangothi luya phezulu phezulu kwekhasi lokuqala likhishiwe. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga amabili e-ovary ashiye.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kufike ku-1.6m ubude, ama-ovari amabili ama-3-4 ama-nodes awanakathinti, kanti amaqabunga amabili asele ngemuva kwe-fetus ngayinye.
5. Ngisho ne-prishchipyvayut ephakeme ifinyelela ezinhlangothini ngokulondolozwa kwama-3-4 ama-ovari namaqabunga.
6. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhubeka sikhula, umvini uphonswa ngaphakathi kwe-trellis futhi uhlala phansi. Ngesikhathi esingaba ngu-20 cm emhlabathini, iphuzu lokukhula liye lahlulwa.

Izithelo ze-parthenocarpic ezikhiqiza kakhulu ukhukhamba

Esinye sezidingo eziyinhloko zemifino ukukhiqiza kwabo okuphezulu. Amakhukhamba angama-parthenocarpic ngokwezomnotho:

1. "I-Zozulya F1" yizinhlobo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe eziphakathi, ezisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zokuphahla. Unezinsuku ezingu-14-22 cm, izitshalo zivuthwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-45-50. Ngokuvame ukutshalwa njengekhukhamba enemihladididi, efanelwe ukukhethwa ngomjikelezo omfushane wokugcina.
2. "U-Emelya F1" - ubhekwa njengento ephikisana kakhulu nezifo nezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe kakhulu. Kunxuswe ukutshalwa esakhiweni esivaliwe, ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Izithelo zifinyelela ku-15 cm ubude, zamukeleka ekulondolozeni. Ukuzala - 12-16 kg nge 1 m².

Izinhlobo ze-parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba okwenzela i-pickling

Kukholelwa ukuthi izithelo zilungele ukongiwa, lapho:

1. Ama-pimples ahlotshiswe kakhulu anamacici amnyama.
2. Inyama iyadlula, i-crispy.
3. Ubukhulu abudluli ku-15 cm.
4. Ikhasi elincane ngaphandle kokufutheka.
5. Awekho i-voids yangaphakathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ze-parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba okhethwayo :

1. "I-Carolina F1" - ikhukhamba ye-cornichthorn, isivuno uma ikhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma endaweni evulekile. Amafomu ama-zelenians amnandi kuze kube ngu-11 cm ubude ngaphandle kokufutheka.
2. "I-saline F1 yaseSiberia" - i-hybrid entsha eqala ukuvuthwa, ukuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingu-42-46. Amafomu ukhukhamba gherkins 6-8 cm, fake lumpy, mnandi. I-hybrid iyalinywa ukuze ilondolozwe, inani layo livuthwa ngokuvumelana kwezithelo.

Okuphawulekayo kwamakhukhamba e-parthenocarpic

Kubalulekile ukwazi, ngokukhuphula ama-ukhukhamba ama parthenocarpic, ukuthi lena yi-hybrid. Imifino inezinzuzo ngaphezu kwabalingani bayo:

1. Ukungabi nolaka lwekhukhamba
2. Fruiting okuqhubekayo.
3. I-Zelentsy ikulungele ukulondolozwa - ilingana ngobukhulu nombala.
4. Ukungabi khona kwembewu kuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nokuqina kwesithelo - balondoloza ubukhulu, umbala, kanye ne-juiciness isikhathi eside.
5. Amahlumela akhula ngokushesha, anamandla futhi aphezulu.
6. Izithelo azihlanganiswa ne-yellowness, ngoba azidingi isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
7. Amasiko akachithi izinsiza ekubunjweni kwembewu, ngenxa yalokho - ukwanda komkhiqizo.

Inqubo yokunakekela imifino kubalulekile ukufeza kahle ukwakhiwa kwamakhukhamba we-parthenocarpic. Ngokungafani nabazalwane abano-bee-dusted, okungewona ama-dusters abenzi ama-vapor. Isisekelo sesihlahla kufanele sibe nesisodwa esisodwa. I-prishchipka emfushane (ngemuva kwamaqabunga angu-7-8), ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa ukhukhamba wempova, akuvumelekile. I-stem ephakathi ixhunyiwe kusuka ku-parthenocarp uma ubude bayo budlula ubude bokusekelwa, okungaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.