Lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa, ukulungiswa okuphawulekayo kwenzeka emzimbeni wesifazane. I-Hormonal, futhi nayo nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba ziqala ukusebenza ngokuhlukile. Kunobuthakathaka bamandla okuzivikela, ngakho-ke umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenzeka kaningi.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane
Ngenxa yokuhlukana kofuzo phakathi kwe-embryo nomntwana, umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba usinciphisa ngezigaba zokuqala. Lesi simo senza izimo ezihle zokusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane emzimbeni, okuhlasela njalo umuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, kubanda kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Okuvamile kakhulu igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ngokusungulwa kwe-pathogen emzimbeni, izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo ziyabonakala:
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- coryza;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- ukushisa komzimba ukuphakama;
- ukukhala okukhulu;
- sneezing nokukhwehlela.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, umkhuhlane ongenawo umkhuhlane kwenzeka, kunzima ukubona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Owesifazane angenza izikhalazo ezingashadile mayelana nokukhwehlela, impumu egijima, kanti inhlalakahle yayo yonke iyothuthukisa. Ukunquma lesi sifo kulesi simo kungenzeka ngemiphumela yokuhlola i-laboratory (ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo). Kunzima ukunquma lesi sifo ngokuzimela.
Ingabe ubanda obuvamile buyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ARVI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungathinteka kokubili impilo yowesifazane uqobo, inkambo yokubeletha, nokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Ubukhulu bezinkinga bunqunywa uhlobo lwe-pathogen kanye nobude besifo. Ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, igciwane lingathinta ngokuhlukile ingane, isusa izifo ezingasebenzi ngendlela yenqubo ye-organogenesis, ebangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zomzimba womama.
Kuyini ukushisa okuyingozi esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa?
Ngokuqondile i-ARI ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokukhulelwa kungathuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zenqubo yokuthoma. Ngokuthuthukiswa komkhuhlane ngaphambi kweviki le - 12 lokukhulelwa kunethuba eliphezulu lokukhipha isisu. Ku-trimester yokuqala, izitho zezingane ezizayo zibekiwe. Umthelela wegciwane kanye ne-toxin emfubusini unomthelela omubi kule nqubo, ngokuvamile ivusa ukungasebenzi. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, wonke amacala ayisishiyagalombili e-ARVI e-trimester yokuqala enza ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Isixuku esesibili esesabekayo sokukhulelwa ngokusuka ngemuva kwe-SARS ukukhula kwe-fetus . Kulesi simo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu akukwenzeka, owesifazane okhulelwe angazizwa enhle. Kodwa-ke, uma i-ultrasound isenziwa, kuvela ukuthi ingane ishiyile ukuthuthukiswa kwayo: uhlelo lwe-cardiac alusebenzi, alukho amapulpitations. Lesi simo sidinga ukuqedwa kokukhulelwa kulandelwe ukuhlanza igumbi lesisu.
Iyini inengozi yokushisa e-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa?
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ARI ngalesi sikhathi kunemiphumela emincane ye-fetus nokukhulelwa ngokujwayelekile. Izinkinga zenzeka kaningi kangako. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuba khona kwenkinga yokubeka phansi, okuvimbela ukungena kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic, ama-virus kumntwana. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwamathonya angalungile okutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ku-trimester yesibili. Phakathi kokubalulekile kuyadingeka ukubiza imiphumela elandelayo yomkhuhlane ekukhulelweni, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuxhomeke esikhathini sokubeletha:
- Amaviki angu-14-16 - amathuba okukhipha isisu okuphansi, kukhona ingozi yokugula kwezinhlelo ze-nervous and endocrine;
- Amasonto angu-16-18 - amathuba okuhluleka ekusebenzeni kwamathambo ama-skeleton (nezaratschenie ezingeni eliphakeme lesibhakabhaka, ama-joints);
- 19-20 - ingozi enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kwamathambo womzimba wokuzalana emfantwini wesifazane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwamanye ama-pathologies awaxhomeki eminyakeni yobudala:
- i-hypoxia ye-fetus ;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-fetoplacental.
Yini eyingozi emakhazeni e-3rd trimester yokukhulelwa?
Ukutshela abesifazane ngalokho okubandayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, odokotela bakhathalela kakhulu i-ARVI ngasekugcineni. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungaphazamisa isimo se- placenta , ekupheleni kokukhulelwa ayinayo ikhono elifanele lokukhokha. Ngenxa yalokho, le-fetus ingase ingatholi inani elidingekayo le-oxygen, eliholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-hypoxia engapheli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela abafaki ukungena kwe-pathogen emntwaneni, ngoba i-placenta ethintekayo igciwane iyanciphisa imisebenzi yayo yokuzivikela. Ngokwenza njalo, amakhaza abesifazane abakhulelwe abavame ukukwenza lokhu, ngokungafani nokulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izikhukhula, umkhuhlane uvame ukuvusa ukuqala kokusebenza ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokuphazamiseka kwamapayipi noma ukuhamba kwe-amniotic fluid. Ngokwemibandela yamuva, ukutheleleka kwe-amniotic fluid kungenzeka, okubangela ukubandayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Yini engingayenza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-ARVI?
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Ukuziphathisa imithi ngokuvamile kuholela ezinkingeni zokukhulelwa. Ukuzivocavoca kungathinteka kuphela isimo se-fetus, kodwa futhi impilo yomama ozayo. Izidakamizwa eziningi ezibandayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingavunyelwe ukusebenzisa. Udokotela unquma ukuthi ukubeka imithi enjalo uma izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwazo zidlula ingozi yezinkinga. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-ARVI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane kufanele axoxe nodokotela.
Imiphi imithi engasetshenziswa ekukhulelweni kwemikhuhlane?
Isisekelo sokwelapha imishanguzo yindlela yokwelashwa. Isenzo saso sihlose ukulwa nokubonakaliswa okuthile kwalesi sifo. Kuye ngokuthi ngabe udokotela uzoyilandela ini, ebeka imithi yabesifazane abakhulelwe abanomkhuhlane, imithi elandelayo isetshenziswa kaningi:
- ngokuzwa okubuhlungu, ukujula emqaleni: Geksoral, Ingalipt;
- nokukhwehlela owomile: Mukaltin, Bronhicum, Stodal, Sinecod, Stoptussin;
- lapho ukukhwehlela okumanzi: i-licorice izimpande isiraphu, i-Bromhexine, i-Gedelix, i-Prospan, uDkt.
- ebanda: izixazululo usawoti - u-Aquamaris, i-Pinosol, i-Nazivin;
- ekushiseni komzimba okuphakeme: iParacetamol, iPanadol.
Amakhambi omphakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abavela emakhazeni
Uma kubanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izindlela zomuntu zokwelapha zingakwazi ukuyeka ngokushesha. Kuye ngokuthi yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okuhambisana nokushisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sebenzisa ama-herbal teas emaqabeni omama-naka-stepmother, plantain, black currant. Kuhle kakhulu kusiza ukubhekana nokukhwehlela isiliphu isilaphu.
Imithi yemithi evela ku-anyanisi
Izithako:
- i-bulb - ucezu olu-1;
- ushukela - 50 g;
- amanzi.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- I-bulb egobolondo ithululelwa ngamanzi, ihlanganisa ikhanda ngokuphelele.
- Bafaka umlilo kancane futhi bapheka imizuzu engu-30-40.
- Kulula futhi uthathe umhluzi we-1 tsp izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku, isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.
Isixazululo se-iodine-usawoti emakhazeni
Izithako:
- amanzi - 150 ml;
- ukupheka usawoti - ½ tsp;
- iodine - 3-4 amaconsi.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Usawoti kanye ne-iodine yengeziwe emanzini afudumele, axutshwe ngokuphelele.
- Mngcwaba emakhaleni 2-3 amaconsi esisombululo ku-nostril ngayinye izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Ukugcoba
Izithako:
- amanzi - 200 ml;
- i-soda yokudla - i-1 isipuni;
- iodini - amaconsi amathathu.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Emanzini afudumele abilisiwe engeza i-soda ne-iodine.
- Gcoba kahle.
- Isixazululo esiphelele sisetshenziselwa ukugeza umphimbo izikhathi 4-6 ngosuku.
Kunokuphatha umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka okubangelwa ukuphefumula kwesandulela ngculaza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenziwa ngokucubungula isikhathi. Iningi lemithi ayinqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokubeletha. Kodwa ngisho nangalesi sikhathi, imithi ethile ingahle ishiwo yisinqumo sikadokotela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umama wesikhathi esizayo kufanele aqaphele ngokucophelela ukuqokwa kanye nezincomo zezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuzoqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, umthelela emntwaneni.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, 1 ilanga?
Izikhukhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, 1 trimester, ingozi enkulu kumntwana ozayo. Ukwazi lokhu, abesifazane abaningi besaba. Kodwa-ke, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubeke phansi futhi ungakhathazeki. Udinga ukubonana nodokotela kakade lapho izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane zivela. Iningi lezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa i-ARVI, ezinkathini zokuqala zokubeletha ziphikisana. Owesifazane kufanele ayeke ukukhetha kwakhe kumuthi wokwelashwa. Amahlumela ekukhulelwe kokuqala aphathwa yi:
- ukugeza ikhala ngesisombululo saline;
- inhalation;
- ukuphuza okuningi.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, 2 i-term?
Abesifazane phakathi naleso sikhathi badla ngokubandayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - i-trimester yesibili ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi eminingi. Ukuze kuthinte ngqo imbangela ye-ARVI, odokotela basebenzisa imithi yama-anti-virus:
- I-Arbidol ;
- Grippferon;
- Viferon.
Uma ukhwehlela, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithinta kakhulu isikhungo sokukhwehlela:
- I-Tussin;
- Mukaltin;
- Gcina;
- I-Linkas.
Ukulwa nekhala eligijima, akufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor. Odokotela batusa ukugeza ikhala ngezixazululo ezisekelwe emanzini olwandle:
- I-Aquamaris;
- I-SALIN.
Kunokuphatha umkhuhlane ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, 3 trimester?
Izikhukhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (3 trimester) zivame ukuba yisisusa esibangela ukuqala komsebenzi. Isikhumba singabangela ukuhlukumeza komzimba kwesisu nesisu, ngenxa yalokho i-tonus yesitho sobulili ikhula kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka odokotela banakekele ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwemibanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-trimester yesithathu akufani nalokhu kwesibili.
Ukuvimbela izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula ekukhulelweni
I-prophylaxis efanele ye-ARVI ngesikhathi sokubeletha kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhula.
Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, odokotela bayelulekwa ukuba balandele lemithetho elandelayo:
- Ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo nabantu abaningi, kudingeka ugeze umlomo wakho ngokugcwele nge-infusions ye-chamomile, i-calendula ne-eucalyptus.
- Qhubeka uvuselela indawo ephilayo, okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
- Ukuze ulondoloze izivikelo zomzimba, umuntu kufanele athathe ama-multivitamines.
- Ukukhipha oxhumana nabo neziguli.