I-autumn yisikhathi lapho kunakekelwa okukhethekile ngaphandle kwensimu. Naphezu kokuba sekuqoqwe isikhathi sokuvuna, izitshalo eziningi zidinga ukusika izihlahla, ukuphalaza, ukuhlalisa noma ukuchelela amanzi. Ama-strawberries awahlukile. Ekwindla, kumele ihlanzwe emagqabeni omdala asele, idliwe, ikhululiwe, futhi ilandelwe ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzane . Sizokukhuluma ngalesi sici sokunakekelwa kulesi sihloko.
Ukwenziwa ngokufanele ekwindla ukwelashwa kwe-strawberries ezivela ezinambuzane - isibambiso sokuvuna nokuningi okunempilo isivuno esilandelayo. Zama ukuvumela ukubonakala kwanoma yiziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi noma ukutheleleka kwezitshalo ezinezifo ezifayo: lapho kungcono ukwenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifika ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole ukuthi yini okufanele kube ukwelashwa kwama-strawberries ekwindla ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo.
Izici zokucubungula ama-strawberries engadini ekwindla
Izinambuzane ezivame ukwedlula zonke ama-strawberries, njengokubusa, i-gastropods, sitrobheli-okusajingijolo kwe-weevil, ama-aphid nama-strawberry nezibungu. Futhi, uma izinkathazo kanye nama-slugs ngokuvamile zibhujiswa ngesandla, ama-insecticide asebenza ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu nezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, ama-strawberries athinteka yizifo ezinjenge-brown and white patches, isikhunta esibomvu, isikhutha se-powdery.
Ngokuvamile ukuvikelwa kwezihlahla ze-strawberry kusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- "I-Topaz" - ephumelelayo ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-powdery;
- "I-Nitrofen" - ibhubhisa zonke izinhlamvu ze-fungal kokubili esitshalweni ngokwazo nasemhlabathini;
- "I-Carbophos" - isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngokumelene ne-strawberry mite ebonakalayo;
- "Actellik" - ihlangene kahle nenani elikhulu lama-parasites;
- "I-Aktar" ne-"Intavir" - ngokuphumelelayo isebenze ngokumelene ne-weevils, i-whiteflies kanye ne-strawberry beetles;
- "Metaldegrid" - ingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nemisipha kanye ne-slugs. Ngalolu lungiselelo, lesi sitshalo asifutho, kodwa ama-granules abekwe eduze kwehlathi, lapho kulindeleke khona ukubonakala kwamagastropods.
Amakhambi athandwa kakhulu namasiko okucubungula ama-strawberry avela ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Ngokuyinhloko, kuhle ukusebenzisa isixazululo esinjalo ngokumelene namagqabi okutshala ama-strawberry mite. Hlanganisa amalitha ayishumi amanzi (cishe ngo-30 ° C), 2 tbsp. izinkezo zanoma yisiphi isobho elimanzi, 3 tbsp. izinkezo zemafino yemifino (kungcono ukuphuza ngokweqile), izipuni ezimbili zomlotha nomthamo ofanayo noviniga. Enye indlela ukhiphela imibhede yase-strawberry nge-manganese, isisombululo sethusi sulfate (2-3%) noma i-Bordeaux liquid (3-4%).
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinyathelo, ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuvamile ekwindla nge-strawberries ezivela ezifweni nasezinambuzane ezinobungozi, kunezinye izindlela zokugwema lezi zinkinga. Kubalulekile ukuba njalo uchithe wonke ukhula, amaqabunga owomile futhi awonakele, futhi ukhulule inhlabathi futhi ulawule umswakama wayo. Phela, izibungu nezinambuzane eziningi zezifo ze-fungal zikhula ngokuqondile emvelweni owomile kakhulu.
Ukucubungula isikhathi se-strawberries ekwindla
Ngaphandle kokhetho lomuthi, kubalulekile ukuthi isikhathi sokucubungula sigcinwe kahle. Okufanelekile, kufanele wenze lokhu ngemuva kokukhipha isitshalo sokugcina. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinhlobo ze-strawberry ziyahlukahluka ngezindlela ezehlukile ze-fruiting: abanye banikeza amajikijolo kanye kuphela ngesikhathi ngasinye, ezinye - ezimbalwa, kanti ezinye, zilungisa izinhlobo, ngokuvamile zithela izithelo zonke zasehlobo nasekwindla, kuze kube seqhwa.
Ngakho-ke, izifo ezivela ezinambuzane zenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Uma kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-strawberries (Mashenka, Elvira, Gigantella , Tsarina, Zefir, njll), lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kokulinda ekwindla, ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti, khona-ke ukulungisa ama-strawberries, ngaphambi nje kwebusika. Ngemva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukumboza ama-sitrobheli ebusika ngamagatsha e-coniferous noma okuyizinto ezikhethekile zokumboza.