Lesi silwane esingavamile, esiphila ezimweni zemvelo emanzini aseLake Exochimilco (Central Mexican), siyingqayizivele yezizinda zethu. I-Axolotl ingaphansi kokuvikelwa, njengoba izinhlobo zibhekwa sengathi ziyafa. Kodwa abathandi be-exotics akufanele bakucasuke: ngoba ukugcinwa kwe-axolotl ekhaya bakhulile ngokukhethekile.
Ukuthi i-axolotl yaseMexico isilwane esihle kunzima, ngoba ibonakala ingaqondakali, ukuyibeka ngobumnene: ubuso obukhukhumezayo, umzimba omude nomsila ongaguquki. Labo abanquma ukugcina i-axolotl emanzini, ulwazi olunikezwe ngezansi luwusizo.
Imithetho yokunakekela nokugcinwa
Okokuqala, siyabona ukuthi abesilisa kusukela kwabesifazane abafani ngokubukeka. Ungafunda owesilisa kuphela ngokuqina kwe-cloaca. Ama-axolotls wesifazane ayeneqile futhi ekhukhumezayo.
I-Axolotl idinga i-aquarium encane. Amalitha angu-20 kuphela amanzi anele i-axolotl omdala. Ku-aquarium kunconywa ukuba ugcine izinga lokushisa elingamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Qaphela ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-24, isilwane singase sife, ngakho ungafaki i-aquarium eduze namabhethri noma eminye imithombo yokushisa. Ubunzima bamanzi buphakathi (kuze kufike ku-7.5 pH). Ukuze ulondoloze futhi ulondoloze i-axolotl, udinga iphompo yangaphakathi, isihlungi noma isihlungi-imvula. Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlungi sangaphandle nakho kuyamukeleka. E-aquarium, phansi kufanele kube nesihlabathi noma igravel, futhi izitshalo zifanelekile kwi-anubias, cryptocoryns kanye ne-echinodorus. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezincane nezitshalo ezihamba ngokukhululekile. Lezi zilwane ngokuvamile zigcinwa eqenjini.
Akudingeki ukuba uhlaziye ngalokho okumele ukondle i-axolotl, ngoba ayithobekile. Amanzi angenayo imithombo engenamanzi, okuyinto lezi zilwane ezidlayo ezimweni zemvelo. Isilwane angeke sinqabe izimbongolo zomhlaba, izimpethu zegazi, abalimi bamapayipi. Izilwane ezidala zidoba izinhlanzi, izinambuzane kanye nenyama. Ukukhula nokukhula okuncane kufanele kudliwe nsuku zonke, kanye nabantu abadala - kanye ngezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kanye ngenyanga, ungondla izilwane nge-vitamin ekulungiselelwe ukulungiselela.
Ukuzalanisa i-Axolotle
Ukukhiqiza i-axolotly isilungele kakade ngonyaka ngemuva kokushiya amaqanda. Uma ubeka abavuthiwe endaweni eyodwa ye-aquarium, owesilisa uqala ukukhuphula i-spermatophore emhlabathini. Insikazi iyayikhetha ngokushesha noma iyibambe nge-cloaca. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezilandelayo ubeka amaqanda emithini yamanzi. Kungcono ukutshala owesilisa kule nkathi, futhi uma yonke i-caviar isuke iphuma, khona-ke owesifazane. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zilwane zidla amaqanda azo. Ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo kwama-axolotls kuyaphawulwa uma kunabesifazane abathathu ngabesilisa. Emasontweni amabili kuzoba nezibungu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekela ama-axolotl kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile: kubalulekile ukususa izibungu ezifile emanzini ngesikhathi. Kungakapheli isonto, izibungu ezikhulile zilungele ukudla ngokuzimela. Kule ndaba, futhi nomunye nomunye, futhi, ngakho-ke kudingeka badalwe, bahlezi.
Izifo kanye nokwelapha
I-Aksolotli yimizimba, kodwa izitho ezinamilenze nezitho zikwazi ukuvuselelwa. Isilwane esilimele kumele sihanjiswe ukuze siphume ngokugcwele. Phakathi kwezifo ze-axolotls ezivame kakhulu yi-salmonellosis kanye nokwehla kwesibindi. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kwe-axolotl akunikezi imiphumela emihle.
Uma i-axolotl ine-infection fungal, ama-baths akasawoti kabili ngosuku (25 amagremu kasawoti ngetitha lamanzi). Imaminithi engaphezu kwengu-10 ukugcina isilwane kulesisombululo asikwazi, njengoba isikhumba sizolimala.
Lezi zilwane ngokuvamile zidla amahlumela eziphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu yokugaya. I-Axolotl kufanele itshalwe endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium enezinga lokushisa kwamanzi okungaba ngu-15 degrees - ngesonto noma amatshe amabili ayophuma ngokwemvelo.
Uma ugcina lezi zilwane, cabanga ngemininingwane ebalulekile - ukuhambisana kwe-axolotl nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane nenhlanzi kungukuthi.