Ama-hormone ayenalo lutho nje kuphela uketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo olusungulwe yizingulube ze-endocrine. Ziyizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ama-adrenals kanye ne-pituitary gland ezibandakanyeka ngokuqondile, kanye nezindlala zezocansi nezindlala.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-hormone ukungena egazini, lapho benza khona umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu - ukulawulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic, futhi banomthelela oqondile ezingxenyeni ezakha isimiso se-endocrine yomzimba.
Kokubili ama-hormone obulili abesilisa nabesifazane atholakala kuzo zonke izilwane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kumabhinqa, ama-hormone estrogen asezingeni eliphezulu, nakuma-androgens abesilisa.
Ziyini ama-hormone wesilisa ekhona emzimbeni wesifazane?
Emzimbeni wesifazane, kunezinyoni eziningi zesilisa. Ngakho-ke, i-hormone i-luteinizing iyimfihlakalo ye-pituitary gland. Iqondisa ngokuqondile ukusebenza kokubili izithobe zobulili kanye ne-endocrine, ikakhulukazi - ihlola ukukhululwa kwe-progesterone egazini labesifazane noma le-testosterone kubantu besilisa. Ukuziqhenya kwaleli hormone ukuthi emadodeni ukugxilwa kwawo kuncane futhi kungaguquki njalo, futhi kwabesifazane kuxhomeke kwisigaba esithile somjikelezo. Ukuphakama kokugxila kwayo kuphawulwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuthwa.
I-hormone elandelayo i- follicle-ivuselela (i-FSH). Ibuye isetshenziswe emgodini we-pituitary futhi inomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwe-gonads. Emzimbeni wesifazane, unesibopho ngokugcwele sokuvuthwa kweqanda. Kulesi simo, ama-hormone wesifazane avimbela ukuqala kwawo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabachwepheshe bakuthola kunzima ukuphendula: ingabe i-progesterone ihomoni yesilisa noma yowesifazane? Ngokubunjwa nokusebenza kwayo, kufana nokufana komuntu, kepha njengoba ngaphandle kwayo akunakwenzeka ukukhulelwa noma ukuthwala ukukhulelwa, le nto isabonakala kubangelwa ama-hormone wesifazane. Ngesikhathi sisesidumbu sowesilisa, akusho ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-hormone eyinhloko emadodeni ingabizwa ngokuthi i-testosterone, etholakala emzimbeni wesifazane. Lithinta ngokuqondile ukubukeka kokubonakala kohlobo lwesilisa. Ikhiqizwa yi-cortex ye-adrenal. Ithinta ukuqonda ngokobulili futhi inquma ukuthi ingxenye yomzimba womuntu isesimweni esifanayo noma socansi.
Uma owesifazane eveza ama-hormone amaningi wesilisa kunama-hormone wesifazane, lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni ezinjengezinkinga zomjikelezo, ukungabi namuntu, ukungaboni kahle, ukubukeka kwamakhanda (uhlobo lwezinwele zesilisa, ukuvotela kwezwi, ukukhula kwemisipha okungahambisani nobulili besifazane).