I-Rhinitis ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu izingane. Iqukethe ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, okuholela ekuboniseni izimpawu zokurhinitis ezinganeni:
- ukuphefumula kokuphefumula komzimba;
- ukuphuma okukhulu kwamanqamu kusuka emgodini wamanzi;
- sneezing and lacrimation;
- ukuvuvukala kwekhanda elimnyama;
- ukulahlekelwa okuncane kokunuka;
- isimo sobuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa komzimba (kufika ku 37-37.2 ° C).
I-rhinitis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala ngokuvamile ibonakala ngezigaba ezintathu.
- Ingane inomuzwa wokuthi "uyagula": kunzima ukuphefumula emakhaleni, kunomzwelo wokukhipha kanye nokucasula kwekhanda elimnyama, okubi nakakhulu impilo yonke.
- Qala ukukhishwa okuningi okuvela ekhaleni, okugcina isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
- Khona-ke ukuphuma kwegazi kuyaba yinduku, kutholakala umhubhe ophuzi noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inhlalakahle yengane iyathuthuka, futhi izimpawu ziphela kancane kancane. Lokhu kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 emva kokuqala kwesifo.
Izinhlobo ze-rhinitis ezinganeni
I-rhinitis ingaba isifo esithathelwanayo noma i-allergenic.
Esikhathini sokuqala ukutheleleka kwenzeka, futhi okokuqala kungabangelwa i-hypothermia, futhi ukutheleleka kujoyina kamuva. Futhi, i-rhinitis ingaba yinye yezibonakaliso zezifo ezinzulu ezifana nesimungumungwane, umkhuhlane omnyama, i-diphtheria noma isifo sofuba.
I-rhinitis engapheli ezinganeni kulula ukuhlukanisa ifomu layo elimangalisayo: i-rhinitis ihlushwa ingane ngokoqobo njalo ngenyanga, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. I-rhinitis engapheli iyingozi ezinkingeni ezinokwenzeka, njenge-purinent rhinitis, sinusitis noma sinusitis. I-allergenic rhinitis ezinganeni ingaba yonyaka (ibonisa ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka futhi ihlotshaniswa nezimbali zezitshalo ezithile) noma unyaka wonke. Lokhu okuvame ukubangelwa uthuli lwendlu, izinwele zezilwane nezinye izifo.
Futhi, odokotela bahlukanisa isifo esinjalo njenge-vasomotor rhinitis. Akuhlangene nokungena emzimbeni wesifo, kodwa kunesifiso sesimo sofuzo. I-vasomotor rhinitis ezinganeni yinkinga eyingqayizivele yesimiso sezinzwa, okuholela ekusabela kwe-mucosa yangasese kumthelela othize. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, lapho ingane ingena egumbini elithandayo, elinothuli noma elibhemayo, ngokungazelelwe likhishwa ngokucacile kusuka ekhaleni, futhi ukunyakaza kungaqala futhi. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangelwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuvamile, ukuhlala njalo kwezici ezicasulayo noma ngenxa yokukhubazeka esakhiweni se-nasum esiswini. Ukwelashwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis kuhlanganisa nokuqedwa kwalezi zici.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis ezinganeni
Into yokuqala abazali okufanele bayenze uma becabanga ukuthi i-rhinitis evela emntwaneni wabo ukubona udokotela. Umbono ohlakazekile wokuthi "ukushisa okuvamile akuyona isifo, isonto lizodlula ngokwakho" akuyona nje amanga, kodwa futhi kuyingozi emzimbeni wengane. Udokotela kuphela oyokwazi ukuhlonza kahle futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, anqume imbangela yalesi sifo. Iphutha le-Runny liwumkhuhlane ovamile, futhi lokhu kufakazela ngokucacile izinhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla zesifo.
Udokotela uzohlinzekela ukwelashwa kwengane. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokwelapha i-rhinitis kwenkambo ejwayelekile yilezi zamaconsi namapayipi, kanye namafutha okugcoba. Ukuze ukwelashwa i-rhinitis ehlanzekile, izingane zingadingeka nezinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic: inhalation, ukufudumala, i-electrophoresis, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusiza isimo somntwana, kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ungavumeli i-mucus ukuthi iphele emakhaleni (njalo uhlanzekile futhi ukhulule i-membrane ye-mucous);
- ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuphefumula komzimba ngaphambi kokuba ulale, kungenzeka ukuvuza amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive (kodwa ungawahlukumezi ukuze ugweme umphumela ohlukile);
- uma ingane encane kakhulu futhi ingasazi kanjani ukuhlanza ikhala ngokwakho, sebenzisa i-aspirator ekhethekile - ikhasi elincane le-rubber.
Ukuvimbela imikhuhlane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo kufanele kwenziwe kuwo wonke umndeni, ngoba njalo kulula ukuvimbela isifo kunokusiphatha. Ukuvimbela i-rhinitis ezinganeni, sebenzisa izinqubo ezinzima unyaka wonke, uqinise ukuzivikela kwengane, zama ukugwema i-hypothermia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya ohlala endlini yakho kufanele ube njalo futhi ube mnandi.