Ukuvuvukala komzila we-urinary kungabonakalisa yizifo ezifana ne-urethritis, i-cystitis, i-pyelonephritis.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala okungenangqondo
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuvuvukala komgudu wamanzi ziyi:
- i-dysuria;
- i-turbidity yomchamo (ngezinye izikhathi nge-mix of blood);
- isifiso esiningi sokususa lesi sambatho;
- ukushisa nokukhathazeka ekuhambeni;
- ubuhlungu bokubuyela emuva;
- ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa.
Ekuthuthukiseni leli qembu lezifo ezingenangqondo, ukuxhaswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezihambisanayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kusenkathi ebandayo kanye nenkathi yemakhaza ukuthi izinkinga zengqondo zithinta kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukuvuvukala
Njengamanje, umbuzo wokuphatha ukuvuvukala komgwaqo we-urinary kakhulu ngempumelelo.
Isisekelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo yisifo sokuxilongwa okufanele. Ukuthatha ukuhlonza okuhlukile, udokotela kufanele acabangele izikhalazo zesiguli, isithombe somtholampilo wesifo, imiphumela yezifundo ze-laboratory kanye nezinsimbi.
Ngokuvuvukala komgudu wamanzi, njengomthetho, ama-antibiotic anesisindo esiningi esetshenziswayo, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlose ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa okungathandeki kokuvuvukala.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa uma i-sepsis iqala noma izinso zithintekayo, isiguli singase sidinge ukufakwa ezibhedlela. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial ziphathwe ngendlela engezansi. Ukwelashwa kwezi zifo zisetshenziswa: i-amoxicillin, i-bactrim, i-pritoprim, i-ampicillin, i-nitrofurans, i-fluoroquinolones noma inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa (kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu bubuhlungu kangakanani). Inkambo yokulashwa kwama-antibiotic ingamaviki angu-1-2, emva kwalokho ukuhlola kwe-laboratory kwenziwa ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
Phakathi nenkathi yokwelashwa, iziguli kufanele zidle amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, zigcine ukudla okusheshayo, kanye nokudla okunomsoco okuvinjelwe.
Ukuvuvukala komzila we-urinary manje sekusabalalisa futhi kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ukwelashwa kunikezwa, nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuvimbela inkambo yabo isikhathi eside, odokotela batusa:
- ngesikhathi sokuchitha lesi sambatho;
- thatha inani elanele loketshezi;
- gwema ukuphuza ikhofi, utshwala, iziphuzo, ukudla okusawoti;
- qhaza ngokucophelela ekuziphatheni ngemithi ngama-antibiotics;
- ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ungenayo ucansi.