I-plaster ye-yokugezela - ukubuka kabanzi izinto ezitholakalayo

I-plaster yendlu yokugezela ifaneleka kokubili ukugubha nokuqeda igumbi. Ingakwazi ukulinganisa ukugqoka kwezinye izinto futhi uphathe umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kodwa kufanele uvikele izindonga kusuka emswakeni futhi ucabangele ezinye izimo zokusebenza ezithile.

Ngingasebenzisa i-plaster endlini yokugezela?

Ekamelweni elinomthamo omkhulu we-humidity ngesikhathi sekuqedile, kufanele ukhethe ukumelana nokuxhumana nezinketho zokugqoka iziphuzo zamadonga nokuyila. I-plaster yokugeza iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe, ngoba inezinzuzo eziningana:

• Umphunga omuhle kakhulu wokuphelela kwemvelo;
• Ukungabikho kwezibuko zokufuduza nokumunca umswakama owedlulele ngenxa yezinto ezincane zokugcina;
• ikhono lokubhekana nezinguquko zokushisa;
• i-microclimate enhle nokuntuleka kwezimo zokuthuthukiswa kwefungus.

Ngabe iyiphi ipulazi engcono yokugezela?

Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kumele zibe nezici ezinhle zokuhlanzeka. Ngaphandle kokungena iresiphi nokubunjwa kwalolu hlobo lwamapulangwe endaweni yokugezela, kufanele kuthiwa unamandla amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezingxube zomhlaba wonke ezifanele ukuqeda noma yiliphi igumbi. Isisekelo sokusanhlamvu esomile sinezinzuzo ezimbalwa, siqede izinzuzo zezingoma ze-seth-sand:

1. I-plaster yendlu yokugezela igwema ukubonakala kwezindonga eziphakeme - izindawo ezibangelwa uketshezi olukhulu lwesawoti kukhonkolo. Kuthatha amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuhlala kwendawo ebonakalayo yekamelo.
2. Le nto ayifuni ukuqhekeka, ngisho noma isetshenziswe ngobuningi obukhulu.
3. Kuphephile ngokwemvelo futhi akukhipha izinto ezinobuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukuqeda izindonga endlini yokugezela nge-plaster

Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa ingxube buqukethe izigaba eziningana, ezihluka kuye kuye ngomphumela oyifunayo. I-first of them ihlala ingashintshi - ukulungiswa kwendawo - ukuhlanza kusuka kokungcola kanye nezinsalela zezinto zokugcina zokugcina. Esikhathini esizayo, ukufakwa kwezindonga endlini yokugezela kwenziwa ngokulandela enye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqedela ngaphansi kwe-tile. Ingxube yamakhemikhali ne-plasticizer isetshenziselwa izendlalelo ukuze ngamunye wabo angomile ngaphambi kokubhekene namathayili we-ceramic.
2. Ukuqedela ukudweba. Uma uyishiya, upende uzothola zonke iziphambeko nezinkinga zezindonga.
3. I-plaster ehlobisa ukugeza. Lona ingubo yokugcina, esetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwakha.

I-plaster ngaphansi kwe-tile endlini yokugezela

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesiphetho esidala, indawo yokuhlanza ihloswe ukwakha ifilimu eyingqayizivele ebusweni bayo, ithuthukise ukunamathela kwezidakamizwa nokugcwalisa izingodo zezindonga ukuze kuthuthukiswe umswakama. Ukwakheka kwe-primer kunamakhemikhali e-antiseptic okuvimbela ukubukeka kwesikhunta. Isixazululo sisetshenziswe ezindongeni ezigaba ezintathu:

1. Ukuqala ukufiphaza. Ubuso buncibilikiswa ngamanzi besebenzisa i-spray noma ibhulashi. Isisombululo samanzi se-Masterkom siphonswa ezindongeni ngendwangu engamamitha angu-5 nangaphezulu. Akudingeki ukuba yenziwe.
2. I-grout embi. Ixube elinyene lisetshenziselwa ungqimba wokuqala futhi liswa. I-Gypsum plaster endlini yokugezela ngaphansi kwe-tile ayisetshenziswanga, ngoba iyancipha futhi ibambe umswakama obuningi kakhulu - esikhundleni sayo yonke into efanayo yamakhemikhali-ahlanzekile asetshenziswayo.
3. Ukuqedela. Ngalesi sigaba, ukugqoka kubhekwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-2 mm. Uma luma, ungaqala ukubhekana.

Indawo yokulala ngekamelo lokudweba

Ngemuva kokuvalwa kwemifucumfucu encane kanye ne-primer, i-putty kwi-acrylic noma i-latex basezindaweni ezakhiwa umswakama isetshenziswa. I-plaster yamadonga okugezela asetshenziselwa kuphela emva kokushiyeka okungekho emthethweni ngomshini wokugcoba noma ngokusebenzisa ama-sandpaper. It isetshenziswa izingxenye 2-3 ngekhefu for omiswe. Isendlalelo ngasinye sithandwa - ngisho nokugcina, esetshenziswa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa upende.

Ukufaka amanzi emanzini endaweni yokugezela

Uma i-gypsum noma enye ingxube yekhwalithi empofu isetshenzisiwe, ingxube yamanzi okusizayo iyosiza ukuvikela ukulwa nomkhumbi nesibungulu. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukungena kwamanzi futhi kubeka phakathi kwezingxenye zepende noma ngaphansi kwe-tile. I-primer kufanele ibe nezinga elincani lokubamba umswakama kanye nokukwazi ukuphefumula okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-plaster engenamanzi yendawo yokugezela isetshenziswa kwenye yezingxube ezilandelayo:

• i-latex noma i-epoxy grout;
• ingxube ye-bituminous;
• isiconsi base.

Wabeka ophahleni endlini yokugezela

I-Putty - indlela eshibhile yokuqedela hhayi ukukhanya okuqondile kuphela, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo ezingezansi. Akulula ukunakekelwa kwelayili, ngakho-ke i-plaster yokugezela ifaneleka, uma nje kungadingeki ukuba isulwe ngothuli kusuka kwendwangu noma ifakwe ukulungiswa okuphelele emva komakhelwane okhukhulayo kusuka phezulu, njengoba bekuyoba nesilondolozi esimisiwe. It isetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nalesi algorithm:

1. Okokuqala susa ungqimba lwepende elidala noma umbala omhlophe.
2. Ilayili ihlolwe ubuqotho. I-plaster engcono kakhulu yokugezela yinto engagcizelelani umehluko kuma-slabs, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwasula kusengaphambili nge-putty yokuqala.
3. Faka isicelo sokuqedwa koqweqwe lwawo, lapho uthanda khona, ungasebenzisa upende.

Ukuqeda ukugeza nge-plaster

Inqubo yokwelapha izindonga nge-putty ayifani kakhulu nokusebenza nemikhiqizo efana kwamanye amakamelo. Ukungezwani okukhona kubonakala esigabeni sokugcina, ngesikhathi lapho ingxube yokuqeda isetshenziswa ungqimba olubi. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise elinye lamasu amathathu wokuqeda:

1. I-homogeneous-rough. Le ndlela ihilela ukusebenzisa ingxube yesiponji esikhethekile noma ifakwe emaphepheni afakwe esikhwameni se-cellophane. Ngemuva kokumiswa, i-plaster yokuhlobisa ukugeza nokukhunjulwa okukhunjulwa "kwe-goosebumps" iyatholakala.
2. Borozdchatato-rough. Le bhungane ye-bark yokuqeda - ukusebenzisa ingxube yezingqimba zokuqeda ngezinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe kanye nemifula, etholakala ngemva kokugcoba ngokuqondile nge-grater.
3. Borozdchataya ipulazi yokugeza. Indlela yokulingisa izitini noma izakhiwo zamatshe zenziwa nge-template ekhethekile noma i-spatula ekhethekile ukuphoqa ukukhululeka ebusweni bokungqimba okuluhlaza.

I-plaster ehlobisa endlini yokugezela

Kuyizinsuku lapho amathayili e-ceramic ewukuphela kwendlela yokwakhiwa kwegumbi, lapho izinga eliphezulu lamanzi ligcinwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-plaster ehlobisayo yokugezela iyinhlanganisela engeyona eyunifomu, lapho okomile inikeza ukukhululeka okuthakazelisayo kwendawo esiphelile. Uma kwenziwa, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisebenza, ngakho-ke liyakwazi ukubhekana nokuvezwa okwesikhashana kumswakama. Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-putty yokuhlobisa zihlukaniswe:

1. Ubuningi be- textured - mass granular ngokufaka amatshe amatshe, i-flax noma i-fibre fiber, i-inert gypsum noma isanti elihlungwe kahle.
2. I-marble plaster - ukubunjwa kwamaminerali nge-inclusions yemvuthuluka emikhulu.
3. Ukumboza kwe-Venetian - i-plaster yokugezela, okusetshenziselwa ukufaka ungqimba ngendlala nge-trowel multiple.

I-stucco ye-marble endlini yangaphakathi yokugezela

Ukuguqulwa, imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nobuhlobo bendawo yemvelo kubhekwa njengezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-mineral crumb njengendlela yokugqoka izindonga. Ukuhlobisa indlu yokugezela ne-plaster yokuhlobisa kuyoba yinto ekhethekile ngoba ngemuva kokumisa imabula echotshoziwe kudala iphethini eyingqayizivele, engenakwenzeka ukuphinda. U-Putty walolu hlobo uhlanzwa ngokuphelele futhi ukhonza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunanoma iyiphi enye ingxube. Khetha ukuthi kuwufanelekile, uma ucabanga ngamanye ama-nuances:

1. Yathengiswa ngomumo, ifakwe emabhaketheni ka-30-35 kg: kubalulekile ukuthi ubale ngokushesha inani elifanele lezinto ezidingekayo, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukuyithenga ngendlela encane.
2. Ngaphambi kokugawula kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isisekelo nge-quartz sand.
3. Ingxube ye-chips yama-marble igxuma amahora amabili, ngakho-ke isatshalaliswa ngokushesha nge-spatula ebanzi noma ironing steel ironing.

Ipulazi yaseVenetian endlini yokugezela

Isigqoko se-multilayer esihlobisa sineziqu ezicwebezelayo nezigcoba, kodwa kunomzimba owenziwe ngokwengeziwe. Ubuso bodonga oluqediwe lufana nomdwebo we-marble noma i-onyx ngesinye isizathu: ingxube iyaxubaniswa ngokucophelela iphinde imiswe kuze kube khona iphethini oyifunayo. Ipulazi yaseVenetian yokugezela idinga ikhono elikhethekile lokwenza isicelo esifanele:

1. Isatshalaliswa i-spatula ye-rubatula eguquguqukayo, ama-dab omncane emigqeni engu-5-6, ngayinye eyomisiwe ngokuphelele.
2. Ingxube ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi unqanyuliwe noma uthola ukuphela kwe-matte ngokuxubana nezithasiselo ezifanele.
3. Ingaxubaniswa nama-dyes okufanisa izinsimbi eziyigugu ukuphikisa umbala nokukhuliswa okubonakalayo kwesikhala.

I-texture plaster endlini yokugezela

I-filler ebizwa kanjalo, ene-dispersed and viscous eyakhiwe kakhulu enezitshalo zemvelo. Lapho uphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi yiliphi ipulazi elizolikhethela indlu yokugezela, kunconywa njengengubo eningi kakhulu yokugqoka esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa itshe, ukukhonkolo, izindonga zezitini kanye ne-gypsum. I-putty ye-Textured inezinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekile:

• lifihla ukukhubazeka okukhulu kanye nokungafani;
• ngenxa yesicelo, ukulungiswa kwamanzi akudingeki;
• isendlalelo esetshenzisiwe sinobulukhuni obuphezulu.