Umlando wemvelaphi yezingubo zikazwelonke waseTatar uvela phakathi nekhulu le-XVIII, kodwa izingubo ezafika ezinsukwini zethu zakhiwa kamuva, cishe ngekhulu le-XIX. I-Volga Tatars kanye namasiko abantu baseMpumalanga bathonya ingubo yaseTatar. Njengoba abesifazane baseTatar abaneminyaka emincane baqeqeshwe ngokuthunga, ukugqoka, besebenza izingubo, bafaka imali kulo lonke ikhono labo, ukubekezela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bavela izingubo ezinhle kakhulu nezesifazane.
Ezikhathini zesikhathi esidlule, ingubo yendabuko yabesifazane yayiyembatho, isigqoko kanye nezicathulo. Kungakhathaliseki isimo, izingubo ngezindlela eziningi zihlangene, kodwa umehluko, kungaba umndeni, ezenhlalakahle noma umndeni, zikhonjiswe kuphela kwezicubu ezisetshenzisiwe, intengo yabo, inqwaba yezici zokuhlobisa kanye nesamba sezingubo ezigqamile. Izembatho ezakhiwe emakhulwini eminyaka, azibukanga nje kuphela, kodwa zihle kakhulu, futhi lokhu kungenxa yobucwebe, umhlobiso omuhle kanye nemidwebo yendabuko.
Incazelo yengubo yabantu besifazane baseTatar
Indwangu yezinsikazi iqukethe ihembe elide elinama-sleeveless eside kanye nengubo ende yangaphandle eguqa ngesigqoko esiqinile. Amapayipi ama-shirt nemikhono ayehlotshiswe nge-flounces. Isibonakaliso sobuzwe yisimangaliso, futhi kwabesifazane kubonakala emicimbini emikhulu eyayikuyo yonke indawo: esifubeni, ezandleni, ezindlebeni.
Abesifazane babegqoke ihembe phezu kwezingubo zabo noma i-camisole evela kumbala wemibala noma i-monochrome velvet, futhi izinhlangothi nezansi zejazi zazihlotshiswe nge-braid zegolide noma ngoboya.
Isici esiyinhloko sengubo yezwe kwakuyisihloko sekhanda. Ngesihloko sekhanda, kwakunokwenzeka ukucacisa iminyaka yowesifazane, kanye nesimo sakhe somphakathi nesomshado. Amantombazane angashadile agqoke ama-calf amhlophe, futhi wonke ayefana. Kwabesifazane abashadile izihloko zekhanda zahlukahluka emindenini. Abesifazane phezu kwethole kufanele bafake amashekhi, ama-shawls noma ama-bedspreads.
Ngendlela, ama-kalfaks ayehlukile. Ezinye zazo zazifana nesitobhu, futhi zihlotshiswe futhi zihlotshiswe ngezintambo zegolide, enye inomphela wokugcina ogqamile, owawuhlanganiswe umcengezi wezintambo zegolide ezilenga kancane ebusweni.
Umlando wokudalwa kwezingubo zikazwelonke waseTatar uye wahamba ngendlela ende, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu amasiko alaba bantu asinda kuze kube yilolu suku, kanti nakuba umphakathi wanamuhla ugcwala izingubo eziningi zaseYurophu, ngezikhathi ezithile ngamaholidi abesifazane nabesilisa bagqoka izingubo zabo zendabuko futhi bakhumbula umlando wabo abantu.
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