I-Mycoplasmosis noma i-ureaplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-microorganism ye-pathological - mycoplasma. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zalezi zinambuzane, kodwa ezinye zazo ziye zaqashelwa, i-pathogenicity yayo eye yafakazelwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa: i-mycoplasma hominis, i-genitalia, i-mycoplasma pneumonia ne-ureaplasma urolytic. Okulandelayo, sizobe sitshele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga nezifo ezingabangela lezi zinhlobo ze-mycoplasma hominis kanye nama-genitalia kwabesifazane, nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu abazibonisayo.
I-Mycoplasma ne-ureaplasma - izimpawu
Uhlobo luni lwenkinga engangenza i-mycoplasma inikeze owesifazane?
Ngokuvamile i- mycoplasmosis yabesifazane ibonakala ngezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesimiso se-genitourinary (vaginitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis, cystitis , urethritis, pyelonephritis).
Ngenxa yokuvuvukala okungapheli okungapheli (10-15% yalokhu ukutheleleka kuvamile, ngaphandle kwemibonakaliso yemitholampilo) esibelethweni, amashubhu we-fallopian, esikhwameni esincane. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokunamathela, owesifazane angase ahlupheke ngenxa yokungazalwa noma athole i-ectopic pregnancy.
Uma, emva kwakho konke, ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile kwenzeke kumuntu onesifo se-mycoplasmosis, umphumela we-microbe ungase ube nomkhuhlane okhulayo futhi okhulayo noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokwawo (ukukhulelwa okubandayo, ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo, i-mycoplasma ingabangela i-fetjun conjunctivitis, i-intrauterine pneumonia).
I-Mycoplasma - izimpawu kubesifazane
Njengoba sekukhulunywe kakade, abesifazane abangu-10-15% banenkinga yokungenasifo yokutheleleka kwe-mycoplasmal. Ezimweni ezimbi zalesi sifo, isiguli sikhala ngezihlungu esiswini esingaphansi, esikhula ngomsebenzi womzimba nokuxhumana kocansi. Owesifazane onama-mycoplasma uphawula ukuphuma okumhlophe, okusobala noma okuphuzi. Ngokuvamile ukubona indawo ephakathi kwesikhathi phakathi kokuya esikhathini (okuhambisana nokuqala kwe-ovulation).
Njengoba umzimba unobuthakathaka (okweqile ngokweqile, i-hypothermia, ukutheleleka okuyisithupha) i-mycoplasma ne-ureaplasma ngegazi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi angama-lymph kungadluliselwa ezingxenyeni eziseduze nangaphandle, kubangele ukuvuvukala kuzo (i-cystitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-rectum, i-pyelonephritis ne-pneumonia). Endabeni ye-pyelonephritis, isiguli singakhononda ubuhlungu obunzima emhlane ongezansi, ongasinika isithombeni. Izimpawu ezivamile kakhulu ze-pyelonephritis ne-cystitis yikhuphuka lokushisa komzimba ngaphezu kuka-38.5 ° C nokuvuthwa okubuhlungu.
Ngamafuphi ngifuna ukusho mayelana ne-mycoplasmal pneumonia - into engavamile. I-agent yayo ye-causative i-mycoplasma pneumonia futhi idluliselwa kaningi ngamaconsi amancane, ngokuvamile engavamile. Ukuxilongwa kwe-mycoplasmal pneumonia kusungulwa ngesisekelo sokutholakala kwezicucu zofuzo zaleli pathogen (nge-polymerase chain reacting) ku-sputum yesiguli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis kwabesifazane kufanele kwenziwe ngamachiza e-antibacterial (fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, tetracyclines).
Ukutheleleka kwe-Mycoplasma kuyingozi ngenxa yemiphumela yayo (inqubo yokunamathela, ukungabi nalutho). Kunengqondo kakhulu ukunamathela ezinyathelo zokuvimbela kunokubhekana nenkinga. Lapho uthola i-mycoplasma, ukuhlolwa nokuphulukiswa ngesikhathi esifanele komlingani wesondo kubaluleke kakhulu kumuntu wesifazane, kungenjalo ukutheleleka kwesibili kungenzeka, ngoba ukumelana nalo akukwakhiwa.