Ithempeli likadadekazi u-Arthemisi ungenye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezakhiwe ekuhlonipheni onkulunkulu ngabantu basendulo, futhi enye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni . Ngisho noma ufike eTurkey ukuthenga , qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isikhathi sokuvakashela. Leli thempeli linomlando ocebile kakhulu, ogcwele izenzakalo ezijabulisayo nezibuhlungu.
Umlando wethempeli lika-Arthemisi
Ngegama akulula ukucabanga ukuthi idolobha lika-Arthemisi likhona ithempeli. Ngesikhathi i-Efesu yayisenkazimulweni yenkazimulo yakhe, izakhamuzi zakhe zanquma ukwakha ithempeli elihle ngempela. Ngaleso sikhathi, amandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa komuzi kwakungaphansi kwe-Arthemisi, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga futhi ohloniphekile kubo bonke abesifazane.
Lokhu kwakungeyona umzamo wokuqala wokwakha ithempeli likadadekazi u-Arthemisi e-Efesu. Izikhathi eziningana izakhamuzi zazama ukwakha ithempeli, kepha imizamo yabo ayiphumelelanga - izakhiwo zabhujiswa ukuzamazama komhlaba. Yingakho izakhamuzi zanquma ukungabi namali noma amandla okuzakhela. Abakhi bezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, abadwebi be-sculptors nabaculi bamenywe. Le phrojekthi yayingavamile futhi ibiza kakhulu.
Indawo yakhethwa ngendlela yokuyivikela emandleni emvelo. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli likadadekazi u-Arthemisi kwaqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ngemva kokwakhiwa, wahlotshiswa isikhathi esithile ngezakhi ezintsha.
Kamuva ngo-550 BC. Umqhele wafika e-Asia Minor futhi wabhubhisa ingxenye yethempeli. Kodwa emva kokunqotshwa kwezwe, akazange alahlekelwe imali yokubuyisela lesi sakhiwo, okwakunikeza ithempeli impilo entsha. Emva kwalokho, iminyaka engama-200 ayikho into eyashintsha ekubukeni kwesakhiwo futhi yayijabulisa ngobukhulu bayo njengabakhileyo e-Efesu, nezwe lonke lasendulo ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngeshwa, ngisho nakulezo zikhathi ezikude kwakukhona abantu abazama ukuqhubekisela phambili igama labo ngenxa yezenzo ezinkulu nokuphikisanayo. Lowo owabeka umlilo ethempelini lika-Arthemisi, wenza le ndaba likhumbule igama lakhe. U-Herostratus usaziwa ngokuthi wonke umuntu owenza isenzo sokuchitha phansi. Izakhamuzi zedolobha zashaqeka kakhulu kangangokuthi azizange zithathe isifiso esifanele kumuntu oshonile. Kunqunywe ukuba ukuyiqede futhi akekho ovunyelwe ukubalula igama lomuntu ongowokuzalwa. Ngeshwa, lesi sijeziso asizange sinikeze imiphumela elindelekile futhi namuhla bonke abafundi bayazi igama lomuntu.
Ngemva kwalokhu, izakhamuzi zanquma ukwakha kabusha isakhiwo nokusebenzisa marble ngalokhu. Ngokweminye imithombo, iMacedonia ngokwakhe yasiza ekubuyiseleni futhi, ngenxa yezijovo zakhe zezimali, izindonga zethempeli ezibuyiselwe zazibukeka behloniphekile ngempela. Kwathatha cishe iminyaka eyikhulu. Yile nguqulo yokubuyiselwa okwakube yimpumelelo kamuva. Yema kuze kube sekhulu le-3 AD, kuze kube yilapho iphangwa yiGoths. Ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseByzantine, ithempeli laqedwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezinye izakhiwo kanye nezinsalela ekugcineni zanyamalala emanzini.
Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba: Ithempeli lika-Arthemisi
Kuze kube manje, awaziwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwalokho okwakhiwa kwethempeli lika-Arthemisi kubhekwa njengokuyisimangaliso sezwe. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sakhiwo sasisona isakhiwo kuphela esasihlonishwayo sodolobha. Ithempeli likadadekazi u-Arthemisi e-Efesu laliyisikhungo sezimali somuzi. Wamangazwa usayizi nobukhulu bayo. Ngokusho kwencazelo, waxhuma esibhakabhakeni futhi wavala zonke ezinye izifanekiso. Ubude bayo babuyizingamamitha angu-110, nobubanzi bomamitha angu-55. Emaphandleni kukhona amakholomu angu-127 amamitha angu-18 ngalunye.
Uphi ithempeli lika-Arthemisi?
Izwe lonke eliphucukile liyazi ngethempeli lihlonipha unkulunkulukazi omkhulu, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi kahle ukuthi ithempeli lika-Arthemisi liphi. Idolobha lase-Efesu lisezindaweni zaseTurkey zanamuhla. Ithempeli lika-Arthemisi liseduze nendawo yokuhlala yase Kusadasi. Ngaleso sikhathi lezi zindawo zaziyi-colony yaseGreece. Kusukela ethempelini elikhulu kakhulu kwasala ikholomu eyodwa kuphela, kodwa umlando ugcina yonke indlela eyadlula isakhiwo esidumile.
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