Ufuna ukuthola isikhala esengeziwe endlini yakho, khona-ke kufanele uhlele i-attic. Kunezinhlobo zezici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho zihlobisa ukushayela, izindonga, amafasitela nokungena. Amamitha wesikwele angeziwe angasetshenziswa ukuhlela amakamelo ahlukene.
Indlela yokuhlomisa i-attic?
Uma uklama umklamo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu bekamelo kanye ne-heterogeneity yelayili. Akukhuthazwa ukuthi uhlele i-attic ngephahla olulodwa, ngoba kukhona isikhala esincane kakhulu. Lapho unquma ukuthi uzohlomisa kanjani ikamelo lokungcebeleka ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu, umuntu kufanele anikeze iseluleko esinjalo:
- Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezihlukene nezikrini ukushiya isikhala njengoba sivulekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
- I-wiring yokukhanyisa kufanele ibekwe kumibhobho ekhethekile ye-HDPE.
- Ifenisha kufanele ibekwe eceleni kwezindonga ukuze ingafihli amafasitela. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kwifenisha ye-attic - modular, evuselelwa kalula ngokuya ngesifiso.
- Akudingekile ukusebenzisa ifenisha enzima ukuze ilungiselelwe, okuzofaka "amandla adonsela phansi" ekamelweni.
- Nakani ukukhanyisa, okungavunyelwe ukulondoloza. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi indawo yonke yezingxoxo zokuvula amawindi kufanele ibe okungenani ngu-15% wendawo yonke yezindonga.
- Ochwepheshe abacebisi esiteshini se-attic sokunamathisela amashalofu kanye ne-mezzanine ezindongeni, ngoba kakade babhekene nemithwalo esindayo.
Ukuhlelwa kwethempelini endlini yokhuni
Izindlu ezakhiwe ngamapulangwe, izinto zokwemvelo zingcono ukuphetha. Umklamo uzoba ohlangothini lwezinkuni noma uhlanganise izici zokhuni. Kuhle kakhulu esakhiweni sezingodo kuzoba sekugcineni kokubonakala kwendwangu, isibonelo, ungakwazi ukufaka i-canopy yokuqala. Umklamo we-attic endlini yokhuni ingaba ngezitayela ezahlukene, isibonelo, i-provence, izwe noma i- loft .
Sihlomisa i-attic ngezigxobo
I-floor ephezulu yendlu iyithuba elihle lokusebenzisa imifula yokubeka izimbali zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ukuthola indlela yokuhlomisa i-attic ku-cottage, kudingekile ukuphawula ukuthi, ngokuya komklamo wophahla, izigxobo zingabhekana futhi zifake iminyango yamanga . Ungasebenzisa izitshalo, into esemqoka ukuwahlobisa kahle. Okubalulekile, lapho kukhona khona imishayo, umhlobiso wezindonga ungaba lula, ngoba konke okuzokwenziwa kuyodonsela ophahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imishayo kufanele ihluke ngokuqondene nezinye izindawo, okungukuthi, izindonga nokunye.
I-attic attic ngebhokisi
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-balcony, kodwa okuvamile kakhulu:
- Ukwakhiwa ohlangothini lwe-pediment. Inketho ephumelele kunazo zonke yokwandiswa, ngoba i-balcony kuyoba cishe ububanzi obufanayo njengendlu. Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile - ukwakhiwa kwe-attic kanye nebhokisi akudingi ukusetshenziswa kokuqokwa okungeziwe. Lapho ukwakhiwa i-balcony evulekile, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukufakwa kwe-thermal phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ungqimba olukhulu lwe-insulation, ophezulu obeka ifilimu elingenwa amanzi, nangaphezulu kwe-screed. Lapho ucabanga indlela yokuklama i-attic endlini yangasese, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukwahlukana okuyingxenye enkulu ye-attic kufanele kube mncane kunezindonga ezisekela.
- I-balcony itholakala ophahleni lwethempeli. Lolu khetho lwakhiwe esiteji sokuqoqa uphahla kanye nengxenye yesakhiwo, lapho kuzoba khona ibhaluni, ihlala ngaphandle kokuphahla. Kulesi sivalo isahluko esiphezulu senziwa nge-exit ebhodini, lapho ukuphuma kuhlonywe khona. Emva kwalokhu, uphahla oluhlukile lwakhiwe ngaphezu kwesandiso.
I-Mansard design - iphepha lodonga
Ukuhlobisa udonga, amaphephadonga angasetshenziswa futhi angaba vinyl, iphepha, bamboo noma non-woven. Ezimweni eziningi, i-attic ihlanganiswe ne-chipboard, i-plywood nezinye izinto zokusebenza, ngakho-ke umshini wokuqala kufanele usetshenziswe emkhathini kuqala futhi amalunga kufanele ahlanganiswe. Ukuthola indlela yokuhlomisa i-attic endlini, kuyoba mnandi ukufunda zonke izici zokukhetha iphepha lodonga:
- Uma igumbi linendawo engasenyakatho, kufanele ukhethe iphepha lodonga lwemibala ekhanyayo futhi efudumele eyokwenza ukufudumala kwamagumbi nokunethezeka.
- Okukhethwa kuyo yonke indawo umbala omhlophe, ongahlanjululwa namanye ama-shades ombala, isibonelo, pink, blue, pistachio nomnqumo.
- Ukuze unikeze ikamelo libe yindawo evuselelayo, khetha izixazululo zombala ezintsha ngokupholile, isibonelo, ama-shadow we-blue, eluhlaza nophuzi.
- Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa isici se-attic - ukuba khona kwezinto ezifakiwe, ezingagcizelelwa ngephepha lodonga. Umphumela uyinto engavamile futhi yangempela.
Ukuhlobisa kwesidumbu se-attic
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwephayili leli gumbi kuyinto engu-2.1 m, kepha indawo yokuhlala egcwele ngokugcwele kufanele kube yilapho ephakeme kakhulu - okungenani 2.5 m. Uphahla kanye nokushayela kunesidingo esiyinkimbinkimbi esakhiwa: ukuphahla, uhlaka, ukubuyiswa kwamanzi, ukungena kwamanzi, ukugoqa amanzi, ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi futhi uqedile ukuphetha. Ukuhlelwa nokuhlelwa kwe-attic kungenziwa ngezinsiza ezinjalo:
- Drywall. Inguqulo ethandwayo kakhulu yelungiselelo lelayili. Akunconywa ukufaka amashidi ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukugcina imvume ye-0.5 cm ukuze ugweme ukuguquguquka ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwezulu. Ukucacisa kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ngokucophelela. Uma lelayili liphakeme kakhulu, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuhlomisa isakhiwo sezinga ezimbili.
- Ukugcoba. Ukuhlelwa kwe-attic kungenziwa ngendwangu, ukuze kuvumelane nesitayela sonke. Lezinto ezibonakalayo azange zikhubazeke, aziqedi futhi zigcine ukubukeka okukhangayo. Hlanganisa i-lining is tot. Inketho enhle kakhulu yimbeni enezingodo zokulingisa. Ku-assortment kunezinhlaka zamapulangwe zokuhlela okuhlukile, nokufaka okuhlobisa kanye nefomu le-wavy.
- Plywood. Ukwakhiwa kwe-attic nalesi sihloko kufana ne-gypsum plasterboard, okungukuthi, kufanele kube khona igebe okufanele lifakwe.
- Sula ilanga. Isixazululo sesimanje futhi, okubalulekile, izikhukhula ziphinda ziphinda kalula izinhlobo ezingezona ezijwayelekile zephahla lwethempeli. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isilondolozi esimisiwe asivumeli amanzi adlule, ngakho-ke ungavikela igumbi ekuvukeni.
Umshini wokuhlobisa e-attic ngamakhethini
Umhlobiso oyinhloko we-attic ungaphansi kwamafasitela angashintsha noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Kungcono uma igumbi linamafasitela naphezu kophahla, nasendongeni. Umhlobiso we-attic ngesitayela se-Provencal noma kunoma yikuphi okuhlukile kokuklama kucacile ukuthi amakhethini avamile ngamaprosesa athambekele azifanelekile. Uma ungafuni ukufihla ilanga ngezikhathi, khona-ke kufanele uthenge izimpumputhe ezikhethekile noma amakhethini amafasitela athambekeleyo.
Ukungena ekamelweni eliphezulu
Kusobala ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-attic, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele uxhumano lwawo ekamelweni elikhulu, okungukuthi, ukuhlela ukungena. Izitebhisi zingasuka emgwaqweni, uma kukhona i-balcony, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ukungena kwangaphakathi kusetshenziswa. Esikhathini esilingeni kumele kube khona umgodi lapho ukufakwa kwesiteji noma izindiza zezinyathelo zifakiwe. Ukuhlelwa kwe-attic ku-cottage, lapho indlu isakhiwe ngokugcwele, iqala ngokufaka phambili kwesibhado endaweni lapho umgodi uzokwenziwa khona. Kungadingeka ukufaka amakholomu okusekela noma ukubeka udonga lokugcina.
Imiqondo yokuklama iMansard
Ubani ongeke ajabule ngesikhala esingeziwe, lapho ungahlela khona ngaphandle kwamakamelo amaningana. Ukwakhiwa kwe-attic kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela injongo ekhethiwe yekamelo nokuklama. Ngaphansi kwephahla ungakwazi ukuhlela: ikamelo lokulala, igumbi lokuphumula, indawo yokuphumula, ihhovisi, ikhishi, igumbi lokugqoka kanye nendawo yokugezela kanye nokugezela. Ukuhlelwa kwe-attic kungenziwa, ngokugxila ezintweni zabo siqu, ngakho-ke, kungaba khona igumbi le-billiard, indawo yemidlalo ngisho nemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo okugumbana e-attic
Umbono ovame kakhulu kwi-attic uwukamelo lokulala. Kungaba ikamelo labantu abadala, izingane ngisho nesithameli. Ukuchaza indlela yokuklama i-attic, kufanele ugxile emibhalweni ekhanyayo neyesikhathi esidlule, okuzokwenza igumbi libe lihle kakhulu futhi likhulise isikhala. Uma kunokwenzeka, ke uhlele e-attic egumbini elincane lokugeza nesigumbi sokugqoka. Indawo esiteshini se-attic ikuvumela ukuthi ungasebenzisi ifenisha eyisisekelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinto ezengeziwe, isibonelo, izitulo zezihlalo ezithambile, ama-sofas njalonjalo.
Indlela yokuhlomisa i-attic ngaphansi kwe-nursery?
Izingane ziyojabula uma igumbi labo lihlala esiteji. Ngeke kube khona indawo yemibhede namabhabhinethi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezindaweni zokudlala nezemidlalo. Eduze namafasitela kufanele abekwe amatafula ukuze kwenziwe izifundo. Ukuthola indlela yokuhlomisa i-attic yezingane ezimbili, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa iphepha elimhlophe lokuhlobisa, elizokwenza isimo esimnandi. Ungaphinde upende izindonga ngamapende asekelwe ngamanzi. Indawo yokulala kumele ifakwe endaweni lapho udonga oluphakeme khona, ukuze iphole lingacindezeli phezulu.
Sihlomisa i-attic ngaphansi kwekhoneni lokuthunga
Isikhala esingeziwe se-attic singasetshenziselwa ukuhlela indawo yokusebenza. I-attic kuyoba yindawo enhle eyimfihlo lapho kungekho muntu ozophazamisa ibhizinisi lakho ozithandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo, ungagcina ngokuphepha uphethiloli wokudala. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi uhlomise kanjani ikamelo elinesiteji, kufanelekile ukuhlela ukuhlela lapha hhayi nje kuphela ikhoneni lokuthunga, kodwa futhi ne-studio yobuciko, indawo yokulungiswa nokunye. Kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi ukukhanya kubalulekile emsebenzini omncane, ngakho-ke uma kungekho amafasitela anele, kufanele kube khona izibani eziningana.