Ngaphandle kwamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, ukuthatha ishazi esiqabulayo noma ukunethezeka endlini yokugezela, kodwa umswakama owedlulele kunoma iyiphi into yokwakha ingalungile. Izinkuni, izensimbi kanye nokukhonkolo kancane kancane ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwetshezi eliguqukayo libe ngothuli, eligcwele isikhutha noma ugesi, futhi igumbi lithatha ukubukeka okungaqondakali. Kusukela ezikhukhuleni, bahlupheka, njengabanikazi bendlu yokugezela, nabomakhelwane, okuyinto eyonakalisa isimo sengqondo futhi iholele emahlathini. Yeka, kodwa i-tile enhle yazo zonke izinkinga ngeke isuse, i-liquid ingakwazi ukungena emagcekeni nasezindongeni ezinzulu, ingena emakamelweni angomakhelwane.
Indlela yokwenza ukungena kwamanzi endlini yokugezela?
Ngamafuphi, zonke izenzakalo ezinjalo ziyancipha zibe umgomo owodwa - ukuvula phansi kuleli gumbi libe uhlobo lwe-pallet-proof pallet ngamabhodi angeke ahlangabezane negazi elilodwa elachitheka ngengozi, kodwa futhi nezikhukhula ezincane. Kuyacaca ukuthi izingxube ezijwayelekile zamakhemikhali noma i-polyethylene ayikwazi ukunikeza umphumela onjalo, izinto ezikhethekile kanye nemingcele edingekayo lapha.
Izinto zokwakha ukungena kwamanzi endlini yokugezela:
- Mastic Bituminous.
- Ukugubungula noma ukufaka izinto zokwenzela umswakama (self-adhesive kanye fused).
- Ingxube ye-Cement-polymer.
- I-Gidrobarer, efaka i-raber.
Yisiphi ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi okugeza kungcono?
Ezinsukwini zakudala, ukugqoka kwakungamafutha esilwane noma amafutha avela kumikhiqizo ye-petroleum. Manje zithengiswa ngendlela yokuxuba eyomile, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi noma emulsion ekhethekile esekelwe kuma-polymers. Kukhona futhi ama-pastes alungele ukusetshenziswa noma uketshezi olunikezwa ngezimbiza ezivalwe. Ukunamathiswa okunamandla kusetshenziselwa kahle nge-trowel engavumelekile, nokufakela okuningi kwe-liquid nge-shayela.
Ngama-roll materials, bekuhlale kulula ukusebenza, kodwa kunezici ezithile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ishidi lokuqhaqhaqhaqeka kudingeka likhonjiswe ngokunembile kakhulu, futhi indawo yokusebenza ngokwayo kufanele ibe yizinga. Umehluko omkhulu kuno-2 mm awuvumelekile. Izinto okumele zifakwe ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kwe-gluing eziningi zezinto ezinomsoco onomsoco oqhubekayo. Kudingeka zifihleke ngaphansi kwesibhamu esiqinile. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zokuvinjelwa kwamanzi, kufanele kuqashelwe izindleko zayo ezingabizi, amandla esiteji esingahle, ukungabi khona kwekhefu phakathi kwezigaba zomsebenzi. Olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezidingekayo kufanele luvutha ngenkathi luthinta isomisi sezinwele noma umshini wokushisa, futhi ingxenye yesibili inamathebhu akhethekile ahlanganiswe nesigaba sokuzivikela. Ongewona ochwepheshe, ngisho nasesikhala esivaliwe, nalokhu okubonakalayo kulula ukusebenzisana nayo.
Njengoba sinikezwe wonke ama-nuances angenhla, siyavumelana neziphetho ezifanele ukuthi ukuvikelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela okukwazi ukunikeza umphumela omuhle uma izinto zokugcoba zisetshenziswa kanye namafutha.
Idivayisi yokuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi endlini yokugezela:
- Ubuso bezansi kanye nezindonga zihlanjululwa ngamanqamu nothuli. Ngemuva kokuhlanza okumanzi, uma kunesidingo, indawo okuzophathwa ngayo isomile.
- I-primer yokungena okujulile isetshenziswa phansi. Kunamakhemikhali angakwazi ukumboza kancane amapreres kukhonkolo, okwakhiwa uhlobo lokungena kwamanzi.
- Emisomini emva kokuhamba phansi, sisebenzisa i-mastic bitumen. Ngokujwayelekile, le nqubo iqala ngokuhlangana phakathi kwezindonga kanye nesitezi endlini yokugezela. Iphansi limbozwe ngalesi sakhi ngokuphelele, futhi izindonga - ukuphakama kwama-20 cm. Izimpawu zamabhodlela emipayipi nazo zigcwala ngamastic.
- Khona-ke sibeka izinto ezibonakalayo. Yonke imidwebo ibekwe ngokugqashuka futhi ifike nabo ezindongeni. Ukwakhiwa kweziphala akuvumelekile.
Amalungu afakwe kahle nge-mastic. Ukushisa amashidi nge-burner kuthuthukisa i-plasticity yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi ukugqoka kungcono kubo. - Ngemuva kokwelashwa, igumbi lomile futhi livaliwe ngalesi sikhathi.
- Emva kokuvalwa kwamanzi okugezelayo sekuphelile, ungenza isikhala, uhlele phansi bese ubeka tile .
Ukucabangela ngesikhathi ukulungiswa ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyadingeka endlini yokugezela, akudingekile isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokushesha wenze umsebenzi obanzi ongaqinisekisa izindlu zakho ngokumelene nezinkathazo ezibizayo futhi ezimbi "ezimanzi".