Akunakwenzeka ukukholelwa ezimangalisweni emva kokufunda ngezindaba ezimbi zabantu abaphelile ekusindisweni. Ekuqaleni bangase babonakale njengombhalo wefilimu, kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso, futhi ubufakazi bukhona.
Ukuphila akunakulinganiswa, asazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngehora, ngosuku noma ngesonto, ngakho-ke akekho okhunjulwa ukungena esimweni esibucayi nesingozi. Ezinye izindaba ngokusindisa abantu zibonakala ziyisimangaliso sangempela, okuyinto enzima ukukholelwa. Kuthulwe ngezansi, abantu abambalwa abashiywe abangenandaba.
1. Usizi olwandle lwaseNorway
Ngo-1984, uGudlaugur Fridtorsson nabangane bakhe bahamba bezodoba ogwini oluseningizimu ye-Iceland. I-schooner yabo yafika isiphepho futhi yagoqa. Bonke abantu bafa emanzini abandayo, ngaphandle kukaFridtorsson, owakwazi ukufika ogwini oluseduze. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi waminyaka yonke elwandle eNorway lingama-5 ° C, kanti umuntu olinganiselwe angaphila kuwo isigamu sehora.
Akuchazwanga, kepha uGudlaugur wayengakwazi ukugibela ogwini amahora ayisithupha. Ngemva kokuphuma emanzini, wahamba engahambanga nezicathulo ngamahora ambalwa ngodaba olunzima. Lapho lo muntu ephuluka, wenza ucwaningo, njengoba ososayensi bazibuza ukuthi wakwazi kanjani ukuphila. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthi amafutha kaFreedtsson ayebuhlungu kathathu kunabanye abantu, okwakusindisa impilo yakhe. Umcibisholo wambiza ngokuthi umuntu onesiqinisekiso.
2. Umuntu ocebile kakhulu emhlabeni
Usosayensi ovamile waseCroatia uyisimo sokuphela kwesimo esibi, ngoba uye wahlupheka kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. UFrane Selak ugibela isitimela esasiwele emigwaqweni futhi sawela emanzini asebusika, ibhasi ayekuyo, waphenduka, futhi indiza yadabula umnyango. Ngesikhathi indoda ishayela imoto, yabamba umlilo (lesi simo siphindwe kabili). Lokhu akuzona zonke izilingo ezazibonela uFrenet, kodwa ekugcineni wathola esinye isipho kusukela esikhathini esizayo - ukunqoba kwi-lottery ku-$ 1 million.
3. Umhlatshelo wegazi ngenxa yokuphila
U-Aron Ralston onguchwepheshe owaziwayo wayevame ukuya ezintabeni yedwa, futhi ngesikhathi ekhuphuka e-Blue John Canyon, kwafika kuye isondo elinesisindo esingamakhulu amathathu. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ukuthi le ndoda yayinesandla sayo emgodini. Wenza iphutha - akazange atshele muntu ukuthi uyahamba olunye uhambo, ngakho wayengamfuni.
Kwakungekho uxhumano e-canyon - izinsuku ezine u-Aroni walala eduze kwetshe ngaphandle kokuhamba. U-Aron wayevele ecabanga ngokufa kwakhe, ngakho wabeka isithombe sokuthi wayefile ngosuku lwakhe futhi wabhala umlayezo wokuhlehlisa umculi. Lapho engakwazi ukulinda usizo, uRalston wazama ukukhipha isandla sakhe ngaphansi kwetshe, futhi ekugcineni wadiliza. Wabe esenquma ukuzimela ngokuzimela, esebenzisa i-penknife ephikisayo yalokhu. Ngemva kwalokho, u-Aron wehla futhi wahlangana nezivakashi ezazibiza abahlengikazi.
4. Wasinda ukushayisana ngesitimela
E-Texas, ngonyaka ka-2006, kwaba nenhlekelele nomuntu ongu-switchman uTuman Duncan. Wagibela i-trolley waya esitokisini sokulungisa, wehla ngokushesha futhi wawa ngamasondo angaphambili. Wazama ngamandla akhe onke ukuba angawa emigwaqweni, kodwa akazange aphumelele, futhi wayedlula phakathi kwamavili ezinqola ezinqola, eyamhudula ngamamitha angu-25. Ngenxa yalokho, isidumbu sakhe sasicishe sibe sesiqingatha. U-Truman wayesezinzwa futhi wakwazi ukubiza ngo-911. I-ambulensi yafika emaminithini angu-45. U-Truman wenza imisebenzi engu-23, ngenxa yalokho alahlekelwa umlenze wakhe wesobunxele, i-pelvis nezinso ezisele. Kodwa wasinda!
5. Ulahlekelwe enhlathini
Ngo-1981, uJossi Ginsburg nabangane bakhe baya ehlathini lase-Amazon ukuthola izinhlanga ezingaziwa zaseNdiya. Phakathi nomkhankaso, kwadingeka bahlukanise, uJossi nomngane wakhe banquma ukuwela phansi emfuleni. Ngenxa yalokho, bafika emanzini egeleza amanzi, futhi lo muntu wayethwa kude namanje. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-19 wazulazula efuna abantu, ebhekene nobunzima obuhlukahlukene: wabalekela ekuhlaselweni kwejaguar, wadla izithelo namaqanda ezinyoni, waphuma emfudumeni walwa nokuhlasela kwe-colony yama-termite. Wayesevele eseceleni kokuphila nokufa, lapho ethola iqembu lokusesha, ehlelwe umngane kaJossi, owafika kubantu kuqala. Amanye amalungu okuhambela azitholakalanga. Ngo-2017, ngokusekelwe kulendzaba, ifilimu "Jungle" ikhishwe.
6. Uhambo olumangalisayo olwandle
UJoseph Salvador Alvarenga, kanye nomngane osuka ogwini lwaseMexico, behamba ukudoba ukubamba oshaka. Lapho sebesekude, injini yavele yaphuka, futhi isikebhe sathunyelwa ePacific Ocean. Uzakwethu uJosé wafa ngemva kokukhathala, kodwa uJoseph akazange alahlekelwe. Wadla inhlanzi eluhlaza, ephuza igazi lezinhlanzi zasolwandle nomchamo wakhe. Ukuze angashise elangeni, le ndoda yafihla ebhokisini ngezinhlanzi. Ezinyangeni ezingu-13 kuphela kamuva umkhumbi wakhe wafika ogwini lwaseMarshall Islands. Abaningi, emva kokufunda indaba kaJoseph, babheka ukuthi kuyisisusa, ngoba akunangqondo isikhathi esinjalo sokunqoba ibanga elingu-10 000 km. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphathimandla zaseMexico zaqinisekisa ukuthi ngoNovemba 2012, abadobi ababili ababehamba olwandle, abazange babuyele ekhaya.
7. Umuntu oguqukayo ongathathi izinhlamvu
Kunzima ukukholelwa kule ndaba kusukela esidlule, kodwa ngo-1915 Wenseslao Moguel wathathwa futhi wagwetshwa ukudubula. Uthole amanxeba ayisishiyagalolunye enhlamvu futhi ukudubula okudutshulwa ekhanda kwinqaba elingenalutho. Ukusinda emva kwalokhu akunakwenzeka, njengoba amasosha acabanga, ngakho baphonsa umzimba. Wenseslao hhayi nje uvukile, kodwa wakwazi ukufinyelela abangane bakhe abamsizayo. Ngo-1937, i-Wenseslao yafika embukisweni we-NBC, lapho yabonisa khona isibazi esasihlala ekhanda lakhe kusukela ekudubula okulawulwayo.
8. Imangaliso emva kokuzamazama komhlaba eHaiti
Ngo-2010, kwazamazama ukuzamazama komhlaba eHaiti, okwabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000, kodwa ezinye izakhamuzi zapheleka. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona u-Evan Muntzi, owathi ngalolo suku athengiswa emakethe yelayisi. Lapho umhlaba uqala ukuzamazama, uphahla lwesakhiwo lapho ayekhona khona, wawa, futhi lo muntu wathola ngaphansi kwengubo, lapho elala khona inyanga. Wayekwazi ukusinda ngenxa yokuthi ama-slabs ama-crabs ama-crack awakhiwa, lapho umoya nowamanzi befika khona ku-Evan. Lapho uMunci etholakele, odokotela bamtholile ukuthi uqala isifo esiyingozi, ngenxa yokuthi angafa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
9. Inhlekelele eyehlushwa umfundi wesikole esiphakeme
NgoDisemba 24, 1971, i-LANSA 508 yafika esihlakalweni sezulu, nombani washaya. Ngenxa yalokho, wawela eceleni kwehlathi lemvula. Izihlalo eziningana, okungukuthi uJuliana Kopke, zawa ibanga elingamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka endaweni yesehlakalo. Le ntombazane, ngokungafani nabanye abagibeli abangu-92, yasinda, ngenxa yalokho yaphule ikollarbone nemivimbo eminingi. I-trauma, okuzovimbela uJuliana ukuba ahambe, kwakungenjalo, ngakho wanquma ukuphuma ehlathini. Ngenxa yokuthi uyise wakhe wayengu-biologist, wayazi ukuthi angaphila ezimweni ezinjalo. Wathola umfula futhi izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye wahamba waya phansi waze wahlangana nabadobi. Indaba kaJuliana yakha isisekelo sama-movie amabili.
Ukuhlola e-Antarctica
Namanje izimangaliso ezingamanga kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Ngemuva komkhankaso omude, abahloli bama-polar abathathu, kuhlanganise noDouglas Mawson, babuyele phansi ngoDisemba 1912. Ekuqaleni konke kwahamba kahle, kepha ngomhla we-14, omunye wabantu wawela emgodini wafa. Kanye naye, iningi lamalungiselelo athente ahamba ngaphansi kweqhwa. Amadoda alindele ukuhlolwa okujulile - iqhwa elikhulu, umoya kanye no-500 km endleleni. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, uDowglas naye washona, futhi kwadingeka aqhubeke nendlela eyedwa. Nokho, wafika ezisekelweni (umgwaqo wamthatha izinsuku ezingu-56) wathola ukuthi umkhumbi wawuhambe ngemoto emahoreni ama-5 edlule. Ngenxa yalokho, uMawson walinda umkhumbi olandelayo ezinye izinyanga ezingu-9.
11. Ukusinda nokuphumelela
UCatherine Burgess osemncane wawela engozini enkulu yemoto lapho ephule intamo yakhe, emuva kanye nezimbambo, walimaza isikhumba, wahlamba amaphaphu futhi wathola ezinye izimele. Kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo, kodwa odokotela bakwazi ukuyiqoqa, njengoba beboshwe umzimba 11 ngezinsimbi zensimbi: induku ende yayixhuma umlenze kusukela ezinyaweni kuya emadolweni, izintambo eziyisithupha eziqinile zisekela umgogodla, intamo yayihlanganiswe nomgogodla nge-titanium screw. Okumangazayo, enye: ezinyangeni eziyisithupha emva kwalesi sigameko, intombazane yeka ukuthatha iziphuzo futhi yaba isibonelo.
12. Ukusonga okusindayo kusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu
Ngo-1972, ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindiza ze-DC-9-32 ezazisuka eStockholm ziya eBelgrade. Ebhodini kwakukhona abantu abangu-28, kuhlanganise no-Vesna Vulovich. Ngemuva kwesigameko, i-cabin yahlukaniswa, kanti le ntombazane yayisesemoyeni. Emaminithini amathathu, yahamba ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Ukufika kwahamba kancane, ngenxa yezihlahla eziphezu kweqhwa. Singasho ukuthi i-Spring yazalwa ekhanda, ngoba yasinda, ephukile kwesisekelo skull, i-pelvis nama-vertebrae amathathu. Le ntombazane yayinezinkanyezi ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, futhi yonke into yokuvuselela yahlala iminyaka engu-4.5. Okuthakazelisayo, uVulovich uphinde wafuna ukuba ngumphathi, kodwa wanikezwa umsebenzi wehhovisi.
13. Ukusebenza okuyingqayizivele
Ngenyanga yesine yokukhulelwa, uCathyy McCartney wenza ucwaningo, kanti odokotela bathola isisu emzimbeni wengane, ubukhulu be-grapefruit evimbela ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile futhi yancipha inhliziyo yengane, engabangela ukufa. Odokotela banquma ukuzama ukulondoloza isisu, okwakwenziwa ngalo umsebenzi. Bambule isibeletho sikamama, isigamu sakhishwa umntwana futhi sisusa lesi sifo. Ngemuva kwalokho, le fetus yabuyiselwa futhi amaviki ayishumi alandelayo wokukhulelwa adlule ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela intombazane, okubhekwa njengengane ebelethwe kabili.
14. Insindiso efanelekile ukuhlambalaza
Ngo-Okthoba 13, 1972, indiza ye-Flight 571 yaphahlazeka e-Andes, futhi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo ibizwa ngokuthi "Imangaliso ema-Andes". Kulaba bantu abangu-45 ebhodini, abangu-10 bafa kanyekanye, kanti abanye baphikisana nokuphila. Babengenakho ukudla, ngakho badla inyama yabantu abafile, egcinwe kahle emakhazeni. Ngemuva kokusakazwa komsakazo ukuthi ukusesha abantu abaphilayo kusukela ezindiza 571 kumisiwe, abagibeli ababili ngaphandle kwemishini eyatholwa ngokufuna usizo futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-12 bakhubeka kubantu. Umsebenzi wokukhulula wenziwa ngoDisemba 23. Le ndaba ichazwe encwadini futhi yatshela ifilimu.
15. Ukusinda eMgodini
Esifundeni sase-Arapaho ngesikhathi sehla ekukhuphukeni kwezulu, lo mvakashi wahamba esihlalweni, wangena emathangeni ebhekile. Ngenxa yalokho, waphonswa phansi futhi wayengazi ukuthi benzeni. Ngenhlanhla, phakathi kwabafundisi babeyizintambo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, oye wafika esibhakabhakeni wamsiza ukuba aphume kule nkinga edidekayo.