Iguana ekhaya - izici ezibalulekile okuqukethwe

Phakathi kwabalandeli be-iguana exotic bathandwa kakhulu. Akunzima kakhulu ukuthola lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo njengeminyaka embalwa eyedlule. Iguana ekhaya uzozizwa ekhululekile ngenkathi egcina imithetho eminingana ephathelene nokunakekelwa nokugcinwa.

Izinhlobo ze-iguana zokuqukethwe ekhaya

Njengezilwane ezifuywayo, izinhlobo ezintathu ze-iguana zivamile:

1. Ikholomu . Amademoni alezi zinhlobo afinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-35 cm, okwenza kube nenqubo yokugcina. Ihlukaniswa izibonakaliso zangaphandle: umzimba ohloselwe umgqomo, imigqa emifushane kanye nomsila omude. Abesilisa balezi zilwane bakhanya kunabesifazane.
2. Okuhlaza . Ukuchaza izinhlobo ze-iguana, akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki lolu hlobo oludumile lwe-lizard. Abantu bakhula kuya ku-1.5-2 m ubude. Ama-iguana adonsela umbala ohlaza obala.
3. Madagascar . Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, ubukhulu balezi zilonda buncane futhi ezimweni eziningi azikhuli ngaphezu kuka-40 cm. Abesilisa baseMadagascar iguana banekhanda elihle ekhanda labo. Umbala womzimba kusuka ompunga kuya omsundu, futhi kunamachashazi namabala.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-iguana ekhaya

Uma ukudala izimo zezilwane ezingavamile ngokuseduze kwendawo yemvelo, khona-ke uzokwazi ukuphila iminyaka engu-15-30. Ngokuqondene nezilwane zasendle, zikhona izilonda ezingase zibe khona isikhathi eside. Uma ubamba inhlolovo yabathandi abangaphandle futhi ubabuze ukuthi ama-iguana amangaki ahlala ekhaya, ngakho-ke ukubuyekezwa okuningi kweminyaka ngeke kudlule iminyaka engu-20. Kubalulekile ukuthenga isilwane kumfuyi othembekile bese ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa.

I-Iguana - okuqukethwe ekhaya

Izilwane ezingavamile, izimo zezulu zibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle umhlaba. Ababelethi banikeza iseluleko esinjalo, ukugcina i-iguana ekhaya:

1. Endaweni lapho i-lizard ihlala khona, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngo-30 ° C emini futhi cishe ngo-22 ° C ebusuku. Ukuze uqaphele, sicela ufake i-thermometer. Qaphela ukuthi amagatsha azokhwela i-iguana akufanele afike esitheni esiseduze kuka-10 cm, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukushisa izilwane.
2. Ukuze ukhanyise, faka izibani ze-UV, okufanele zibe phezu kokufakelwa kweseli bese ushise amahora angu-10-12.
3. Umswakama ku-terrarium kufanele ugcinwe ngo-80%, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka isifutho se-othomathikhi noma umane ubeke iziqukathi ngamanzi. Ukuqapha umswakama, sebenzisa i-hygrometer.
4. Esikhathini se-terrarium, kufanele kube khona izimbobo zokuphuza umoya, kodwa akudingeki ukuba uziphathe ngokubhekene nomunye nomunye ezindongeni ezihlukene, ngoba i-iguana ekhaya ibekezelela kahle. Kungcono ukuwahlela ekhoneni elingenhla le-cage.

I-Terrarium ye-iguana

Ukuphila okunethezeka kwesilwane ekhaya kungcono ukuthenga i-glass terrarium enkulu. Kubantu abasha udinga ivolumu okungenani amalitha angu-200, futhi njengoba ukhula, kufanele ukwandise ibe ngamalitha angu-500 nokuningi. Ukukhetha ubukhulu be-terrarium ye-iguana, sicela uqaphele ukuthi akudingekile ukuba umntwana athenge inqolobane enkulu, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni okuncane kwezilwane.

1. Ngezansi, faka ubulukhuni obumaphakathi, obalulekile ekududeni kwesilwane, futhi kuzoqhubeka nokusiza ukuhlanza.

1. Isici esiyisisekelo se-terrarium iyigatsha elikhulu, elomile elinomile, lapho i-iguana, ehlala ekhaya, izokhamba. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa igatsha le-oki, eliyi-antiseptic yemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi phezulu kwegatsha kuya ohlangothini lwesibani sokushisa, ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukulungisa ngokushisa komzimba wayo.
2. Ingxenyana yesine yendlu kufanele iphathwe isitsha samanzi, esingeke sisetshenziswe kuphela ekuphuzeni, kodwa futhi ekusebenzeni izinqubo zamanzi.

Ukunakekela i-Iguana ekhaya

Ukuphila okunethezeka kwesilwane kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo indlu, ngoba izingcezu zokudla kanye namazinyo kungabangela ukusakazwa kwamabhaktheriya. Sebenzisa abahlanza okhethekile ngaphandle kwe-chlorine noma i- baking soda . Hlanza kanye ngesonto. Ukunakekela iguana kuhilela ukusika izigqoko, kubalulekile ukususa kuphela isicu se-claw ukuze ungalimazi umuthi. Kunconywa ukuba uthuthukise imodi yakho yesilwane - usuku lwama-12 h no-12 h ukulala. Uma uthanda, kushisa, ungahamba ne-iguana ukuze uhambe uye emgwaqweni.

Ukugeza ama-iguana ekhaya

I-lizard ithanda izinqubo zamanzi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwesilwane kubalulekile ukuziphatha okungenani kabili ngesonto. Amanzi akhulisa isikhumba ngomswakama, okusiza isikhathi se-moult. Uma iguana igcinwa ekhaya, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kufanele kuhlanganise ukuhambisana nemithetho eminingi:

1. Ngaphambi kwalokho, izindonga zendlu yokugezela kufanele zifuthe ngamanzi ashisayo. Ukushisa ketshezi kufanele kube ngu-30-35 ° C.
2. Faka i-driftwood noma enye into ebhodini ukuze isilwane singaphuma emanzini isikhashana. Kubalulekile ukuphuza isilwane ngamanzi afudumele, ukuze umzimba ungapholi.
3. Inqubo kufanele ihlale cishe isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kwalokho, sula iguana ngethawula bese uhamba endaweni efudumele.

Yini ongayidla iguana ekhaya?

Abantu abasha kufanele banikezwe ukudla kabili ngosuku, futhi abadala - kanye. Imenyu ye-iguana ekhaya kufanele iguquke. Uma usungula umkhiqizo omusha, ungamangazi uma isilonda siphila, njengoba siqaphele ukudla okusha, ngakho-ke kudingeka uzame izikhathi eziningana. Sicela wazi ukuthi emaminithini angu-30. Ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, isilwane kufanele sishise ngaphansi kwesibani futhi singakwazi ukuphazamiseka. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukudla kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala. Kuhlala ukuze uthole ukuthi i-iguana idla ekhaya:

1. Ukudla okuthandayo kakhulu yimifino eluhlaza, ngakho-ke ama-50% okudla kufanele athulwe iklabishi, amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-clover, izaqathe kanye ne-beetroot njalonjalo.
2. Yondla i-lizard nge-peas, ubhontshisi, i-pepper bell kanye namazambane.
3. Uyakuthanda iguana ekhaya, i-alfalfa, edayiswa ngesimo se-granules futhi kuqala igobile, bese inikeza isilwane.
4. Izithelo zinganikezwa ngokungajwayelekile futhi ezincane, ngakho-ke amakhiwane, i-melon, i-apula, i-kiwi ne-banana.
5. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ama-vitamin supplement, okungcono ukukhetha nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukuzala ama-iguana ekhaya

E-iguana eluhlaza kakhulu, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, futhi isikhathi esifanele sokukhiqiza ubusika. Indawo lapho ukulingana kuzokwenzeka khona kukhethwe abesilisa abakufaka ngemfihlo ekhethekile ephuma emaphaketheni.

1. Ngesikhathi sokuthandana, amalunga wesilisa ayancipha futhi avuke, futhi abonisa uthando kumlingani wakhe, ehlaba intamo yakhe.
2. I-iguana eluhlaza ekhaya iyohamba ikhulelwe izinyanga ezimbili. Insikazi ihlolisisa ukuthungatha emhlabathini, futhi ihlanganisa amaqanda angu-20 kuya kwangu-70.
3. Intsha izovela ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-4. Inzalo ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngabazali, ngoba izilonda ziphethe isaka le-bile elinamakhomikhali okwanele okokuqala.

Izifo ze-iguana

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola isilwane, kunconywa ukuba sibonise isivini ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yesilwane. Abantu abasha bavame ukugula futhi okuvame kakhulu yizifo ezilandelayo: ukhunta, izibungu ezinqamukile nokushisa. Izifo zamehlo ka-iguana azivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lizard ingahlushwa izinso zezinso kanye nesifo somzimba wesifo somzimba. Akunconywa ukuba wenze ukuxilongwa nokwelapha ngokwakho, ngakho-ke uma unempilo engavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.