Naphezu kokuba igumbi lokuphumula lisetshenziselwa ukwamukela izivakashi futhi liqoqe wonke umndeni ndawonye, ngokuvamile kulesi sikhala ukuthi inani elikhulu lezinto ligcinwa impilo ekhululekile futhi ekhululekile: izingubo, izitsha, izincwadi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emafulethini amancane, lapho igumbi lokuphumula lizokamelo lokulala, isifundo, kanye negumbi elikhulu lokudlela. Yingakho izindonga egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela samanje azilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwazo.
Izici zendonga zanamuhla efulethini
Izindonga zanamuhla ekamelweni lokuphumula zihlanganisa ukubonakala okuhle nokusebenza okuhle. Umklamo wabo uzongena ngokugcwele ezinhlotsheni eziningi zanamuhla. Izindonga ezinjalo zingaba yizinto eziqakathekileko ekamelweni lonke, umbala walo wombala, uma ukhetha imodeli ehlotshiswe ngokucacile, futhi ungakwazi ukuhambisana nendawo ekhona. Uma ukhetha umuntu ngamunye ngemininingwane, udonga olufanayo lungalawulwa kusuka kumnikazi ozocabangela zonke izifiso zakho ngobukhulu, ukucushwa kanye nokuklama.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zindonga zinamabhuloki amaningana asebenzayo enza kube lula ukusabalalisa izinto. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukufaka impahla: indawo yokugcina izingubo (isifuba semidwebo noma ikhabethe lelineni), ukuma kwe-TV nesistimu ye-stereo, izincwadi zamabhuku noma amabhabhinethi, amashalofu avulekile okusabalalisa izakhi zokuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile nodonga luhlinzekwa neKhabhinethi ekhethekile yokugcina izinto ezinezingcingo zezingilazi.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuma kwalezi zindonga, ngokuyisisekelo kuzosetshenziswa ezintathu zazo. Elula kakhulu udonga oluqondile, lapho zonke izakhi zihlelwe ngokulandelana ngodonga olulodwa. Lokhu kungcono ukwedlula udonga egumbini elincane lokuphila ngesitayela sesimanje, ngoba ukubukeka kuyanciphisa isikhala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, uma umklamo usebenzisa inamba enkulu yezinto ezicwebezelayo, zensimbi nesilazi, zingabonakala zandisa. Udonga lwamakamelo egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela sesimanje lulungele ukuhlolisisa okunjalo, lapho ilungiselelo lefenisha elilodwa likhona mahhala. Izindonga ezinjalo, zenzelwe amakamelo amakhulu, ngoba ezindaweni ezincane umphumela wokufihla nokuhlanganisa isikhala uzokwakhiwa, futhi igumbi lokuphumula lizobonakala lincane kakhulu. Okokugcina, ezindaweni ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ungakhetha udonga olumile u-U, oluthatha udonga olulodwa futhi okuyingxenye ezimbili eduze kwalo. Izindonga ezinjalo zinamandla kakhulu, ziqukethe amakhabhinethi namashalofu amaningi, kodwa ugcwalise cishe indawo yonke ekamelweni, ushiye indawo encane kwezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Noma kunjalo, izindonga ezinjalo zingadinga uma kudingeka, isibonelo, ukubeka umtapo omkhulu wezincwadi eziningi.
Izindonga zemizila egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela samanje
Okudinga kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje basebenzisa izindonga ezinamathele egumbini lokuphumula. Babonakala njengenye indlela ezindongeni ezingenakulinganiswa nezindlala zezikhathi zaseSoviet, ezingabonakala kuzo zonke izindlu. Isici esivelele salezi zindonga ukuthi ziqukethe amamojula ahlukene angahle ahlelwe efulethini ngezindlela ezehlukene ngokuphelele. Lokhu kulungile kusukela, okokuqala, ungathenga kuphela lezo zingxenye ozidingayo uphinde ulahle amakhabhinethi ngokusebenza okungadingekile. Okwesibili, indawo yamamodeli anjengamabhodlela angaba yinkinga, ingathonywa indawo yomnyango kanye nefasitela, kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu zendawo yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo ezinomqondo ezinamakhemikhali aphansi kanye namashalofu kanye nezakhi ezinamathele, ngakho-ke uma uthengisa udonga olufanayo ekamelweni lokuphumula, kufanele ubale ngokushesha ukuthi amashalofu namabhabhinethi azohlanganiswa kanjani nodonga, nokuthi ngabe udinga izakhiwo ezinamathele.
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