Ukuqala kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kubonisa inkathi entsha emfashini wezwe. Umphakathi usebenza ngokwengeziwe, futhi indlela yekhulu le-19 ihlanganisa izingubo ezingaphezulu zentando yeningi nezembatho. Omunye wabathengisi bemfashini useseFrance. Ngalesi sikhathi, usenayo imiphumela ye-Revolution Great, ephendukile, kuhlanganise yonke imibono mayelana nezingubo ezifashini. Kukhona ukulahla okubukhali kwama-wigs nezinwele eziyinkimbinkimbi, ama- corsets nama-crinoline, inqwaba ye-powder. Ekhulwini le-19 leminyaka abesifazane, izembatho zombuso ziba yinto ethandwa kakhulu - zihlotshiswe ngokujulile, zinezinwele eziphakeme kakhulu (cishe ngaphansi kwesifuba) kanye ne "flashlight" emfishane. Isiketi eside esinezikhala ezigelezayo zangena esitimeleni. Indwangu yayingumzimba omncane. Kodwa isimo sezulu emazweni athile aseYurophu senza izinguquko zayo naseYurophu ngekhulu le-19, izembatho zemifashini ngesitayela seMbuso ngezingubo ezide eside zivela, i-neckline iyancipha. Izindwangu ezisindile nezindayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu - i-velvet, isilikhi. Izindlu zangasese zeviki zihlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa ngesitayela sesiGreki noma saseGibhithe.
Intandokazi yefashini ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kwakuyisikhenqo esinompaphe wezinpaphe kanye nezicathulo zohlobo lwesiGreki oluhlotshiswe ngokucebile ngamatshe ayigugu. Imfashini yabesifazane ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka yanikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwe-shawls kanye nama-stoles. Bayiqedela ngokuphelele izingubo ezingenasisindo zabesifazane besimfashini, futhi babevame ukukhonza njengesivikelo kuphela esiteshini sezulu.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, imfashini yayiphuthuma kangangokuthi yashintsha, cishe nsuku zonke. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuphawulekayo emfashini wamadoda: namhlanje, ngokwesibonelo, ngendlela yekolishi eneziphetho ezigobile ezihlathini, futhi kusasa amakholomu e-rack ephezulu futhi u-scarf tie usuvele uthandwa.
Imfashini yekhulu le-19 leminyaka
Phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, imfashini yenza ukuphenduka okubukhali ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka futhi isikhathi sesibili seRococo sasiza. Ukubuyisa kuyi-crinolines nama-corsets. Izigqoko ezingavamile zine-sleeve ende, ehlanjululwe kanye nomzimba ovaliwe. Kumigqoko ye-ballroom, noma ukugqoka kakhulu emikhondeni ye-tubular noma engekho nhlobo. Izigqoko zebhola ziyi-decollete ngokujulile. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-lace ne-embroidery, okwakhiwa manje emafrijini.
Ekuqaleni kwama-80, imfashini yayingena esikhathini esiphezulu se-positivism. Isici esiyinhloko salesi siqondiso kwaba ukubonisa ngokuqondile inhlalakahle kanye nengcebo. Izigqoko zabesifazane ngalesi sikhathi zigcwele ngokweqile zonke izinhlobo zemininingwane nemihlobiso. Ngokuvamile zithungwe emikhondweni yemidwebo ehlukahlukene kanye nemibala. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, imfashini yezemfashini yayifakwe emfashini yabesifazane. Ingubo nayo iyashintsha. Iba yinqunu esikhwameni, ngokuqinile ihlanganisa lesi sibalo phakathi kwethanga. Emuva kwezingubo zokugqoka, izembatho ziqoqwa ngophethiloli omuhle kakhulu, owawusekela isikhwama esikhwameni esisekela - umshini woboya okhonti noma i-horsehair. Ngezinye izikhathi ubukhulu be-bustle babuningi kakhulu, futhi owesifazane wayebukeka njenge-goose. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, isiketi esikhwameni esincane noma esilahlekile siza esikhundleni sendawo. Isithombe sesifazane asiyeki isizathu sokuhlekwa usulu kwabadwebi bezithombe, nakuba i-corset isalondolozwe ikhabethe labesifazane. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sezindwangukazi zabesifazane kwakuyiglavu, isambulela encane, i-boa eyenziwe ngoboya noma izimpaphe.
Umlando omncane
Umlando wefashini into ethakazelisayo kakhulu futhi imelela uchungechunge lwezehlakalo zomlando noma zenhlalo ezihlobene nemfashini. Umlando wemfashini ngekhulu le-19 awufani. Ngakho-ke "i-antique" imfashini ingena empilweni ye-revolution. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezentuthuko kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe gcwalisa izingubo ezifashisayo ezinemibala ekhanyayo - idayi le-aniline livuliwe; kuvela imishini yokuqala yokuthunga, eyenza izingubo zishibhile futhi zingabizi. Ukumiswa kwamanzi kuthatha amalungelo ayo, abesifazane baqhubeka behileleka empilweni yomphakathi, benza imidlalo. Izigqoko ziba yizicathulo ezingcono futhi zikhululekile. Ama-Crinolines and bustles awela emlandweni.
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