Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngendlela enhle kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ingane - ukubunjwa kusuka epulasitiki, ikakhulukazi, sizokutshela indlela yokukhipha indiza kusuka ku-plasticine.
I-Plasticine: umlando wezinto kanye nezinhlobo zayo
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, lesi simangaliso sakhiwa ukufanisa - i-plasticine. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwa ngobumba. Ukuthi wayesezingeni eliqinile elongezwa nge-wax, kodwa lokho akumeli, kwanezela amafutha ahlukahlukene nezinye izinto ezingavumeli ubumba ukuba lume. Manje, ekukhiqizeni i-plasticine, i-polyethylene ephezulu (i-VMPE), i-polyvinyl chloride (i-PVC), i-rubber nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Yinike umbala, osivumela ukuba senze izinto ezehlukene zemidwebo nemidwebo.
I-plasticine yinkimbinkimbi, elula futhi elula.
I-plastiki enzima - ngokuvamile akuyona into epulasitiki engcono kakhulu futhi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukudweba into enhle kuyo. Ukuze uthole amakilasi nezingane, ubumba obumnandi buhle. Ikakhulukazi, uma ingane ifuna ukuzimela, ingakwazi ukwelula i-plasticine yona.
Ukubumbana kuwumsebenzi owusizo kakhulu, njengoba uthuthukisa amakhono emoto amnandi, uthuthukisa ukunemba nokubekezela. Amakhono amathuthukisi athuthukile kangcono, uhlelo lwentuthuko yengane lungcono kakhulu. Futhi, ngisho nobuhle bokubhala ngesandla kuncike ekutheni izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto amnandi. Uma ingane isebenza kakhulu ngeminwe yakhe, ikhula ngokushesha, ikhuluma kangcono futhi icabange.
Ukusebenza njalo nge-plasticine kuqinisa imisipha yezandla noma isandla. Njengoba ubona, izinzuzo zobuningi nokubunjwa kusuka eplasini (kuyoba yizindiza noma i-koloboks, izimbali noma izinyosi - kungcono kuwe nomntwana) kungaba ukuzijabulisa kwakho okuthandayo wena nomntwana.
Ukubunjwa kweplastiki: izindiza
Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sizocabangela indlela yokwenza indiza evela eplasini.
Kulokhu sidinga:
- ipulasitiki elithambile yemibala ehlukene;
- ipulasitiki noma ipulasitiki / amakhadibhodi ngokusebenza nge-plasticine;
- ukubeka;
- ibhodi / ukuma kwekhadibhodi elimnyama lokubeka umkhiqizo ophelile.
Ngaphambi kokuqala, ungakwazi ukufudumala ubumba ebhetri, ngakho-ke kulula ukusebenza nalo.
- Gcoba u-plasticine wesayizi ophakathi bese uwutshise ezandleni zakho. Roll phakathi kwezintende zezandla zokuqala, bese u-oval bese uwunquma, ugibele ebhodini. Lokhu kuyoba yindawo yezindiza yethu.
- Ukuze ube nomsila wendiza yeplastiki, udinga ukudonsa umkhawulo owodwa womzimba uphinde uwuhlanganise.
- Manje ake senze amaphiko ethu ezindiza. Thatha ucezu lweplastiki, uhlukile kwesigodla sombala wendiza, uphinde ukhiphe "amasoso" amabili afanayo. Amaphiko ezindiza ayencane, ngakho-ke "amasoso" kufanele ahlelwe ngesintendeni kwiplanethi. Bese unamathele amaphiko emzimbeni wezindiza epulasitiki ezinhlangothini. Amaphiko angahlanganiswa ngezicucu zama-toothpicks noma ukufana. Futhi ungakwenza njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni: phuma amabhola amabili amancane bese uwanamathisela ngaphansi kwamaphiko endiza.
- Bese ubopha izingcezu ezimbili zombala kanye nosayizi ofanayo, gcwalisa amabhola, bese uwabeka phansi. Yenza okufanayo ngisho nezicucu ezincane. Xhuma imibuthano emikhulu neyincane encane. Xhuma amapiramidi avela emzimbeni wendiza.
- Gwema ama-sausages amathathu aphethwe ngesayizi ofanayo bese uwaxhuma ngendlela yembali. Bese unamathisela le mbali phambi komzimba wendiza. Lokhu kuyoba yi-propeller yezindiza yethu kusuka eplasini.
- Ukuhlobisa izindiza ezinama-portholes ezenziwe ngesimiso esifanayo njengoba amasondo akwenziwa. I-porthole e-cockpit ye-pilot idinga ukwenziwa okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcwalisa ibhola, bese uyibeka phansi bese uyinamathisela emzimbeni wendiza ngaphezu kwe-propeller.
- Yebo, yilokho kuphela. Namathisela imodeli kumakhadibhodi noma emaceleni futhi indiza yethu ilungele ukuhamba!
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Manje nawe uyakwazi ukwenza indiza kusuka eplasini. Ukufaniswa kwezindiza kuzothatha isikhathi esincane, kodwa uzothola okuningi kumnandi, futhi ingane yakho izokwazi ukulungisa noma ukufunda imibala, imilo yezinto, ukwandisa umbono wezwe eliyungezile.