Ukuthungatha ukuhlukumezeka kwezinga, isigqi sokukhuluma, ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokukhuluma, okubangelwa ukugqithiswa kwemisipha yezinsiza zokukhuluma. Enkulumweni ibonakala njengokungabaza ngokuzumayo nokuphindaphindiwe kwama-syllables ngamanye. Ngokuvamile, ukugwedla kwenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala - ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwenkulumo. Abafana banamathuba amaningi okubamba amantombazane kunamantombazane, ngoba azinzile ngokomzwelo.
Umntwana waqala ukugubha iminyaka emithathu: izizathu
- Ngokwemvelo . Ukuqamba ukushayela akuzukuzuzwa njengefa, kodwa ukulungiswa kwesikhathi kungenzeka. Futhi, izinkinga zokukhuluma zingabangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha, ukuphazamiseka okuphilayo ezikwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokukhuluma zobuchopho, kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo - isishukela, i-pertussis, i-typhoid nezifo zezingxenye zokukhuluma - i-larynx, impumu, i-pharynx.
- Psychological . Ukuqhamuka kwezinhlamvu ze-neurotic kubizwa ngokuthi i- logoneurosis ezinganeni . Kungashukunyiswa ukwethuka okukhulu ngokomzwelo, ukwesaba kwengane, ukwesaba okungazelelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ingane ikhathazekile, inkulumo yakhe ayihambisani nobuchopho, futhi kukhona isiteji.
- Social . Lesi sizathu sezizathu ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukubona, ngoba kule minyaka yobudala izingane ziyathinteka futhi zithonywe. Isibonelo, bangase bangabonakali ngokukopisha inkulumo yokugwedla ontanga. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma kwenzeka lapho i-trilogy igcwele ngokweqile ngezinto zokukhuluma, isibonelo, ngenkathi ufunda izilimi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi isizathu sokuthungatha eminyakeni emithathu kungase kube ukhathazeka ngokweqile kwabazali kanye nomoya ongathandeki kwengqondo emndenini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici eziningana ezivusa amadlingozi ezingabangela ekuboniseni izinkinga zokukhuluma, isibonelo, ukukhathala, amazinyo, ukudla okunamaprotheni ekudleni, i-adenoids ebangela ukwehluleka kokuphefumula.
Ukugxila ezinganeni ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kokuthungatha kuyinkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi, okhethwe ngumuthi wezinkulumo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukusungula ubudlelwane obethembayo phakathi kwabazali bomntwana kanye nochwepheshe ukuze ukusebenzisana nokwelapha kuphumelele kakhulu. Uma ingane ishaya iminyaka emi-3, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibonwe kuqala:
- ukuhambisana nokulala nokuvuka. Uma uneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwengu-7 ubudala, ingane idinga okungenani amahora angu-10 ebuthongo ubusuku nokulala kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ukulala kwansuku zonke kudingekile, njengoba kuthinta kahle isimo sengqondo sengqondo yengane;
- kufanele banakekele imidlalo ethuthukayo, ukufunda izincwadi zezingane, ukunciphisa ukubukwa kwezithombe zamabonakude nemidlalo ye-TV;
- Ngalesi simo kufanele uzinakekele ukuhamba, ubude obuncane bokuhamba kwansuku zonke kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-3 kungamahora amabili;
- ukudala imvelo evumelayo emndenini, ukungqubuzana nokucaciswa kobudlelwane kufanele kube ncishiswe. Futhi, umuntu akufanele agxile enkingeni yokugubha ingane, ukuxoxa ngayo nabangaphandle futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhleka;
- ukuxhumana nengane ngendlela efanele. Ekukhulumisaneni kwansuku zonke, ingane kufanele izwe inkulumo enhle, egelezayo, ehambisana nemigomo ye-lexical.
Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela ezilandelayo zokwelapha ukuthungatha kwengane:
- amakilasi nodokotela wezinkulumo, lapho uchwepheshe elungisa khona inkulumo, aqede izikhubekiso, wenza kube lula. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho okuthiwa "imodi yokuthula" isetshenziselwa ukucindezela ukucabanga komuntu, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa eneminyaka emithathu kunenkinga enkulu;
- Ukuzivocavoca - usizo lokuphumula imisipha yezinsiza zokukhuluma futhi usize ukucupha isifenqo esimisweni senkulumo;
- Ukusilalisa amaphuzu - kusiza ukubuyisela ukulawulwa kwemizwa yenkulumo;
- ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.