- Ikheli le-museum kanye nethempeli lomsebenzi eSan Jose de Chiquitos: I- Plaza Principal, iSan Jose de Chiuitos
- Amahora okusebenza emnyuziyamu: nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMon, 9-00 - 17-00
Inhloso yamaJesititi kuya eChiquitos iyisikhumbuzo samasiko nezomlando eBolivia , eMnyangweni weSanta Cruz , indawo eyiGugu leNhlangano ye-UNESCO. Iqukethe izikhungo eziyisithupha zokuthunywa ezisungulwe yizindela ze-Order of Jesus ngenhloso yokusakaza ubuKatolika phakathi kwabantu baseNdiya eNingizimu Melika. Amalungu e-Order of Jesus aqhuba imisebenzi yawo phakathi kwamaNdiya aseChiquito naseMoss. Mission San Javier yasungulwa okokuqala, ngo-1691. Umsebenzi weSan Rafael wadalwa ngo-1696, eSan Jose de Chiquitos ngo-1698, uConcepcion ngo-1699 (kulokhu, izithunywa zevangeli zaguqula amaNdiya aseGurani), eSan Miguel ngo-1721, eSanta Anna ngo-1755.
Kuze kube yilolu suku, ukuhanjiswa kweSan Juan Batista (1699), iSan Ignacio neSan Ignacio de Velasco (bobabili abaqala ngo-1748), iSantiago de Chiquitos (1754) noSanta Corazon (1760) . Elingqayizivele, kwakhiwa amasu angu-22, lapho amaNdiya angaba ngu-60 000 aphendukela ebuKatolika ayehlala khona. Ngabo, izithunywa zevangeli ezingu-45 zasebenza.
Izindawo ezisele zokuthunywa - ukuvuselelwa - ezindaweni zokuhlala zaseSan Miguel de Velasco, eSan Rafael de Velasco, eSanta Anna de Velasco, eSan Javier, eSan Jose de Chiquitos naseConcepcion manje Isimo ababengaphambi kokuxoshwa kwamaJesititi avela kuhulumeni, okwenzeka ngo-1767.
Imisebenzi eyadluliselwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabapristi baseParishi, kancane kancane yahlulwa, futhi abantu bayo bahamba baye kwezinye izindawo zezwe. Ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yaqala ngo-1960 ngaphansi kokuqondiswa koJesuit Hans Roth. Amasonto awazange avuselelwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nezikole nemindeni yaseNdiya. U-Hans Roth wadala amamyuziyamu nama-workshop ukuze alondoloze isimo esifanele lezi zikhumbuzo zomlando. Namuhla, kunezimo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko ezenzeka emajukweni amaJesuit eChiquitos, kuhlanganise noMnyaka we-Musica Renacentista Festival ovela eMelikaana Barocca, osuke wabanjwa kusukela ngo-1996.
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Ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi
Lezi zindawo zithakazelisayo nge-eclecticism emangalisayo yezakhiwo zobuKatolika nezendabuko yaseNdiya. Zonke izakhiwo zinezakhiwo ezifanayo kanye nesakhiwo - esekelwe incazelo yedolobha elihle lase-Arcadia, lasungulwa futhi lachazwa nguTom Thomas More emsebenzini "Utopia". Phakathi nendawo kukhona indawo engamatshana angama-124 ukuya ku-198 square metres. m. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesigcawu kwakuyithempeli, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ikhaya lamaNdiya.
Wonke amasonto akhiwa ngokusho kwemiklamo yomdwebi uMartin Schmidt, ohlanganisa izinkambiso zezakhiwo zesonto laseYurophu nezakhiwo zokwakha ezakhiweni zaseNdiya, wadala isitayela sakhe, manje esibizwa ngokuthi "i-baroque yeMestizos." Izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa ngumuthi: izindonga, amakholomu nama-altare akhiwa ngawo. Njengoba izinto ezisetshenziselwa phansi kanye namathayili ophahleni zasetshenziswa. Izindonga zazifakwe futhi zidwetshwe ngemidwebo yamaNdiya, ezihlotshiswe ngama-pilaster, amacembe nezinye izinto ezihlobisa.
Isici esiyingxenye yawo wonke amathempeli ama-Jesuit okuthunyelwa kumaChikitos eBolivia iyiwindi le-rose ngaphezu komnyango wangaphambili nama-altare ahlotshisiwe kanye nama-ambo. Ngaphezu kwamasonto ngokwayo, isakhiwo sebandla sasihlanganisa nesikole, amakamelo lapho abapristi behlala khona, kanye namakamelo okuvakasha. Izindlu zaseNdiya zazakhiwa emiklamo yezimodeli, zinekamelo elikhulu elilinganisa u-6x4 m nemidwebo evulekile ezinhlangothini. Phakathi nendawo yesikwele kwakuyisiphambano esikhulu, futhi ngezinhlangothi ezine ukusuka kuso - amasonto amancane. Ngaphambi kwesakhiwo esontweni kwakungensimu yemifino namathuna.
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Ungafinyelela kanjani ekuthumeleni?
Ungathola eSan Jose ngesitimela noma uhambe ngendiza esuka eLa Paz . Ukusuka eSanta Cruz, ungafinyelela wonke umsebenzi ohamba emgwaqweni weRN4: amahora angu-3.5 eSan Jose de Chiquitos, amahora angu-5.5 ukuya eSan Rafael, namahora angaphezu kwangu-6 eSan José de Chiquitos, Miguel.