Isakhiwo samanje nesingqayizivele sakhiwo sizokwenziwa ngokuqedela indlu emapulangwe, ngosizo lwakho ungenza ikhaya lakho lingavamile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi lenze ngcono imingcele yobuchwepheshe yesakhiwo. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlukene zesigcawu nangaphakathi endlini, kulula ukusebenzisa imibono yangempela nehlukahlukene.
Ukuqeda kwangaphandle kwendlu kusuka emapulangwe
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlala okunethezeka, ingaphandle yendlu eyenziwe ngamapulangwe kwenziwa, kuhlanganise nokufudumala kwezindonga nokuzihlomisa ngezinto zokuhlobisa. Ukuphela okunjalo kwangaphandle kuzokuvumela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuqina kwezindonga ezidwetshiwe, ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-40 cm. Kunezinketho eziningana zokuqeda kwangaphandle izindlu ezivela emapulangwe:
- Ukufakwa kobucwebe obuhlangene nokusetshenziswa kwamapaneli wokuhlobisa anamuhla, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokugada, indlu yokuvimba, ukugqoka.
- U-Plaster usebenza, usebenzisa izixazululo ezahlukene.
- Ukwakhiwa kwezitini.
I-furnishings yangaphandle yendlu kusuka kuma-thermopanel bar
Uma ukhiqiza indlu ngaphandle kwebha, unakekele ukulondolozwa kwayo futhi ugweme ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo kwezinkuni ngosizo lwendlela yokuzivikela, kufanele lunikezwe ukuvikelwa kwangaphandle. Ukuqeda indlu ngaphandle kwamapulangwe nge-thermo panels kuyindlela ephezulu yokwenza ngcono ukusebenza nokushintsha kakhulu ukubukeka kwesakhiwo.
Ukusebenzisa le ndaba, ungagwema ukungenelela okwezinye izindlu zendlu. Uma unesakhiwo esinezinhlangothi eziningi, esinezinyosi, sivikela ngokuqinile izindonga kusuka emathonyeni angaphandle angalungile. Ukwakhiwa kwamapaneli kunikeza isivikelo kusuka emswakama ophezulu, isithwathwa, banomkhawulo womoya futhi izindawo ezingenakuvinjelwa. Amapaneli ashisayo angathatha indawo yokuqashisa izitini noma zamatshe.
Ukuqeda izindlu zendlu kusukela emapulangwe
Umsebenzi wangaphandle ekukhulisweni kwendlu akudingi ukugcina isikhala, ngakho-ke izindlu zezindlu zihlanjululwa kusuka kubhashini besebenzisa i-billet, lokhu kunomthelela ekwenzeni okuhle kwe-ventilation. Umklamo wezingalo zendlu ungenziwa ngezinto ezifanayo ezisetshenziselwa izindonga, kodwa umphumela omkhulu wokuhlobisa uyofezwa uma ezinye izinto zikhethwa. Ukusebenza emagumbini kunzima futhi kudla isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziselwa inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqeda. Ukwenza imisebenzi ebhekene ne-facade, landela lemithetho elandelayo:
- Ukulungiswa kwendawo yamapulangwe, kuhlanjululwe ngaphambilini ukungcola nodaka, prokonopachivaetsya kulo lonke indiza futhi kusetshenziselwa ukungenisa izifo zokulwa nezinambuzane.
- Ukugqoka ukuqala kusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni, phansi, ukukhuphukela phezulu, ophahleni lwesakhiwo.
- Ukuqedwa okunamandla nokuhle kwamakhansela wesakhiwo, amasistimu akhethekile, imigoqo yensimbi yezingqimba noma amabhlokhi ahlanganisa izinto zokuhlobisa, ukubunjwa, ama-rusts (izingcezu ezikhonjiwe ezigxile).
Ingaphakathi yokuqeda indlu yokhuni evela ebhasini
Lapho usondela kumhlobiso wangaphakathi wezindlu kusuka emapulangwe, qaphela ezinye izici:
- Endlini ye-boriti, phakathi neminyaka engama-4-6 emva kokwakhiwa, izinqubo zokucubungula (okuhlobene nokomiswa kwezinkuni) zingenzeka, okuzoholela ekuthuthukiseni izindonga.
- Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokushisa, kungcono ukugwema ukusebenzisa izakhiwo eziqinile kuze kuphele inqubo.
- Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokwakhiwa komhlobiso wangaphakathi, isisombululo esiwusizo sizobe sisebenzisa upende kanye nezinto zokugqoka.
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu esihlahleni ngokuvamile akufani nendawo evamile yedolobha. Ngokuvamile, ukhetha ukuklanywa kwendlu ngaphakathi kwezingodo, abantu abaningi bayeka ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe, okusetshenziswa kuzo kufana nokubonakala kwezindlu zaseRussia, kungaba:
- ukugxila ukulingisa izinkuni;
- ukuvimba indlu ;
- i-eurolock;
- amaphaneli okuhlobisa;
- ibhontshisi efihliwe noma ehlanganisiwe.
Ukuqeda indlu emapulangwe ngaphakathi kwendwangu
Ukwenza ngaphakathi kwendlu kusuka emapulazini, ukuqedela ngendwangu yesikhala esiphilayo kuyinye yezixazululo eziphumelelayo zobuchwepheshe nezokuklama, ngenxa yezimfanelo ezifanayo zokuhlobisa nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ngaphakathi kweplanethi yezakhiwo ngaphakathi endlini ibhodi eliphakeme kakhulu (noma lokuqala) lisetshenzisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, ukushisa nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi kuqhutshwa, besebenzisa umqulu, umshini wokushisa oshisayo noma ucwecwe.
Esikhathini esilungisiwe ngaphambili, okuthunyelwe okuqondile okuyi-2-3 cm akufanele kufinyelele phansi nangaphansi kwesilwane (ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukusizwa phansi noma ukuphakamisa, kuye ngokuthi izinga lomswakama ekamelweni), ibhande linyathiselwe. Uma ukhetha ukwaziswa, qaphela ubukhulu bawo, ungayisebenzisi kabi, ulahlekelwe indawo yekamelo. Ngendlela efanayo, ibhodi lepulasitiki, elilingisa izinkuni, linamathele.
Indlu yezitini nge-brickwork
Izindonga ngaphakathi kwendlu yezitini zibukeka zithandana, zakha uhlobo oluthile lomphumela omdala, kodwa lo mzimba unesisindo esiningi futhi wenza umthwalo obalulekile ezakhiweni ezisisekelo nezithwala imithwalo. Ngakho-ke, abaklami bangaphakathi bayalwa ukuba basebenzise izinto ezilinganisa izitini, kungaba:
- iphepha lokunamathisela;
- amaphaneli;
- i-tile;
- izitini zewayini (ubumba, ipulasitiki, izinkuni, ingilazi, isikhumba);
- ukuhlobisa i-gypsum.
Ukuqeda izindonga zamapulangwe ngaphakathi kwendlu, ukufanisa izitini, ngeke kubangele umphumela "wokushisa okushisa," ohambisana nezitini zezitini zangempela, kuyilapho ukuhlukahluka kwemiklamo kuhlasela ngokuhlukahluka kwayo. Amapulangwe epulasitiki aphakanyiswe ngodonga aqinile kakhulu futhi angenawo amanzi, angagxila ngqo ezindongeni zokhuni ngezikhwama noma izikulufa, ugweme ukufakwa kwekhredithi.
Ukuhlobisa indlu nge-plasterboard
Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa kokuqedwa kwendlu kusuka ebhodini le-gypsum kuyindlela yokwenza isabelo sebhajethi, kodwa kuvumela ukwenza ukulungiswa kwezinga eliphakeme kanye nokuklanywa kokubheka. Ukufakwa kwe-drywall kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Lezi zinto zihlanganiswe yindlela yokwakha, faka amashidi emgqeni ngezingqikithi ezikhethekile zeglue futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa ye-convexity of surface.
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwezindonga zendlu kusuka ebhodini le-gypsum kudinga i-crate eqinisekisiwe, ngoba le mabhodi ayifaka phakathi kwamaphrofayela. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo kufakwe ezakhiweni zezindonga, emashalofini, ukudala umthwalo owengeziwe. Ukukhuphuka kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphrofayli agciniwe, amatshe, izinkuni zivunyelwe, kodwa zilulaza kalula.
Ukuqeda umgwaqo endlini yodaba
Izinto zokuqedela umzila endlini yangasese ezivela emapulazini zikhethwa ngokucabangela ubukhulu bekamelo kanye nomthwalo wayo osebenzayo. Inzuzo eyinhloko yezakhiwo zamapulangwe yendalo yemvelo, efudumele, ephefumula futhi eco-friendly, ubuhle bokuthungwa kwayo, ngakho-ke isisombululo esinengqondo siyoba ukucubungula izinkuni nge-anti-corrosion compound nokusigqoka nge-varnish.
Kodwa uma konke okuqedile kwendlu yokhuni kusuka emapuleni akuhambisani nalesi sakhiwo ngesitayela, bese ukhetha noma yikuphi ukuphakama emgodini noma yiziphi izinto zokugqoka ezingagunci. Uma kungabikho ukukhanya kwemvelo ekamelweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo ngaphakathi kwekamelo, kanye nesikhala sokubeka, ukuhlomisa nge-hanging uhlelo lwezinga elibili ngezibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ukuqeda indlu yokugezela endlini kusukela ebhasini
Ukubekwa kwezindlu zokugezela endlini yokhuni kumele kuvikeleke ngokuqinile emanzini. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi ngesimo sefungus, isikhunta kanye nokubola kwezinkuni kudala endlini yokugezela:
- Ukuvikelwa kokungenwa kwamanzi okuthembekile (ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenzwa khona ibhuloho, imigodi yokugeza nokugeza).
- Isistimu ye-ventilation ephumelelayo.
- Ubuningi obukhulu bezansi phansi komhlaba ophansi, izinga elikhethiwe kahle.
Ukuqedwa kwendlu kusuka kulogi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kulawo makamelo lapho kunomswakama ophezulu okukhiqizwa khona usebenzisa izinto ezingathinteki ngamanzi. Kungaba:
- amathayili e-ceramic;
- amapuleli epulasitiki;
- ibhodi le-gypsum elingafuni ukumnika umswakama;
- iphaneli ye-sandwich;
- amakhodi we-cement-izinhlayiya.