Ngokujwayelekile inqubo yokwenza ubaba iyabonakala ukuthi uma abazali bebhaliswe emshadweni, isicelo sabo esivumelwaneni ehhovisi lokubhalisa sanele, futhi ubunikazi bazobhaliswa.
Kodwa kunezimo lapho abazali bengashadile ngokomthetho, noma owesifazane oshadile akabelethi ingane yakhe kumyeni wakhe. Futhi uma ubaba ophilayo engafuni ukuqaphela inzalo, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukusungulwa kobunikazi ngokuphenduka kwenkantolo. Kodwa ukuze ufeze lokhu, kufanele ulungiselele.
Yini okudingayo ukuze usungule ubuso?
Ngokuvamile, umama wengane usebenza enkantolo. Noma kunjalo, abanye abantu bangafaka isicelo. Kungaba ngubaba uma lona wesifazane enqaba ukufaka isitatimende esihlangene nehhovisi lokubhalisa. Amadoda aya enkantolo uma kwenzeka owesifazane efile, waqaphela ukuthi awukwazi kahle, noma unqatshelwe amalungelo omzali. Ilungelo nomlondolozi wengane unelungelo lokufaka icala (lezi zivame ukuvalelwa izihlobo - ugogo nomkhulukazi, omncane noma omalume). Izingane ezindala zingaya enkantolo ukuze zisebuntwaneni (isibonelo, ukuze uthole ifa).
Ngakho-ke, uma wanquma ukuya enkantolo, udinga ukugcwalisa isimangalo sobunikazi. Uma ungumama wengane, kufanele ugcwalise isimangalo sobunikazi kanye nokubuyiselwa kwe-alimony ebonisa idatha yommangali, umsolwa, igama nosuku lokuzalwa kwengane, ichaza uhlobo lobuhlobo nobaba wengane (umshado noma umshado obhalisiwe), ubhale ubufakazi bokuba ngumuntu womuntu. Kuthunyelwa enkantolo yesifunda endaweni yokuhlala ummangali noma ummangali. Isicelo kufanele sihlanganiswe njengamakhophi obufakazi bokuba ngabantwana. Bangaba:
- ubufakazi obhaliwe;
- imibhalo;
- ukurekhoda komsindo nevidiyo;
- ubufakazi obubonakalayo;
- ubufakazi bamaqembu, kanye nabafakazi bokuzibonela;
- imibono yobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo kufanele sihlanganiswe:
- isitifikedi sokuzalwa somntwana;
- ikhophi yesimangalo sommangalelwa;
- ukwamukela ukukhokhwa kwemali kahulumeni.
Inqubo yokusungula ubuso
Ngemuva kokuba inkantolo ibheke yonke imibhalo ehanjiswe ngumama noma omunye ummangali, iyobeka icala lokuqala, elizocabangela isidingo sobufakazi obusha noma ekuhlolweni kobunikazi. Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yi-DNA analysis for the establishment of paternity. Uma inkantolo ithola ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuyibamba, khona-ke bobabili ingane kanye nobaba ongase babe khona kufanele bafike esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile lapho bezothatha amasampula egazi noma i-epithelium yokucwaninga. Ngendlela, le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa ngisho nokusekela ubaba ngaphambi kokubeletha, ngakho-ke kulezi zibonelo amasampuli athathwa kowesifazane okhulelwe ngokushaya i-amniotic membrane ye-fetus (sebenzisa i-biopsy ye-chorionic villi, i-amniotic fluid noma i-fetal blood).
Ngemuva kwaloko, usuku lusuku lokuvivinywa kwecala lokufaneleka lukhethiwe. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA akuyona ubufakazi obuyinhloko. Inkantolo ihlola imiphumela yophenyo kanye nayo yonke ubufakazi. Ngendlela, uma ummangalelwa enqaba ukubamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni, leli qiniso libuye libhekwe.
Inkantolo izokhokha ngokukhethekile ubufakazi obhaliwe. Ummangalelwa kumele aqoqe amadokhumenti amaningi kanye nezinto ezinokwenzeka ngokuphathelene nokuhlala kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Lezi zingaba izincwadi, amaphostakhadi, ama-oda wezimali, amarisidi, ama-extracts emahhovisi ezindlu, ama-biographies, izithombe, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubufakazi bofakazi abangaqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokuhlanganyela komnotho nobuhlobo kubalulekile.
Uma inkantolo inquma ukusungula ubuso, iqembu eliwinawo liyoba nelungelo lokuthola isitifiketi sokuzalwa ngokubonisa ukuthi bobabili abazali, ukufuna ukukhokhwa ngubaba, ukubiza ifa esikhundleni somntwana.