Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka wesibili wokuphila, izinyane lenza abazali bajabule ngamakhono amaningi athakazelisayo. Usuvele esecishe abe ozimele, ejwayele ukudla "omdala" futhi ngisho nokuzikhethela kwakhe. Abomama nabazali abanakekelayo bangasiza ekuthuthukisweni ngcono abakhona futhi bathole amakhono amasha.
Yini ingane engayithola ezinyangeni ezingu-11?
Ngesikhathi esibekiwe, umntwana ushaya ngokugcwele, ngokushesha ashukuthela endaweni oyifunayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ezinyangeni ezingu-11 zokuphila kuhilela ukuzama ukuhamba, kodwa basesabekile futhi banamahloni. Izinyathelo zokuqala ze-crumb do, ukubamba isandla noma ukwesekwa, noma ukusebenzisa amathoyizi akhethekile. I-kid isalokhu ilukhuni ukulandela ibhalansi nokulinganisela, ngakho uhlale ewa.
Yikuphi ingane enempilo okufanele ikwazi ukuyenza ezinyangeni ezingu-11:
- hlala phansi bese uvuka;
- ukukhiqiza futhi ucacise izinto (isibonelo, khetha kuphela izimoto ezivela kumathoyizi bese uthola phakathi kwabo obomvu);
- silingisa imisindo nenkulumo;
- ukudlala imidlalo yezindaba (ukudla, ukondla idoli);
- ukugcwalisa izicelo - eze lapha, thatha, unike;
- uphuze ekomelweni ;
- gesticulate;
- tshela amagama amfushane ("mama", "hlala");
- ukhuphukela phezulu entabeni futhi ukwazi ukuhla;
- ukubamba i-spoon, kufanele ikwazi ukuqonda i-porridge noma amazambane ahlambulukile;
- ukwakha ama-turrets avela emagumbini;
- iqabunga ngamakhasi encwadi;
- ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zomzimba, ukuzibonisa;
- ukuxhumana nezinye izingane nabangane.
Yini ongayifundisa ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-11?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabazali ukusekela ingane futhi kumsize ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akhe, ukhethe uhlobo oluhle lokuqeqeshwa. Amakilasi okuthuthukiswa kwabantwana ezinyangeni ezingu-11 akhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono asevele asekhona. Ukuphoqelela ukugqoka ukwenza okuthile, uma engakakulungeli lokhu, akudingekile. Ngokwemvelo, kunezinketho eziningi, yini okufanele ufundise ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-11, kodwa kubalulekile ukubhekana nengane, kuphela uma inesithakazelo:
- ume ngaphandle kokusekelwa ;
- ukuhamba;
- ukudansa;
- khuluma ngokucacile;
- ukwandisa isilulumagama;
- hlabelela kanye.
Kumntwana wezinyanga ezingu-11 - ukufundisa kanjani ukuhamba?
Iningi lezingane zalesikhathi lizama ukuthatha izinyathelo ezizimele. Uhlu lwalokho ingane engayenza ezinyangeni ezingu-11 ukusetshenziswa kwabahamba ngezinyawo noma amathoyizi akhethekile ("gurneys"), abeseka lo msebenzi. Uma abazali bezama ukufundisa ingane ukugcina ibhalansi ngaphandle kosizo, umuntu kumele aqeqeqe nsuku zonke:
- Gymnastics and massage, ukuqinisa corset muscular.
- Ukuhamba (umzali kufanele abambe ngesandla).
- Ekhaya, hlala kude namamitha angu-1-1.5 kusukela emntwaneni bese ubizela kuye, ubambe izandla.
Ukuzihambela akuyona into ephoqelekile kukho konke ingane okufanele ikwazi ukuyenza ezinyangeni ezingu-11. Uma ingane ikhululekile ukukhahla, kodwa kunzima ukuhamba, awukwazi ukumphoqa. I-crumb iyohamba lapho isilungele khona ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukukhwabanisa kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni, okubangela ukubunjwa kokuhlala okujwayelekile nokucabanga kwendawo.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane izinyanga ezingu 11 ukukhuluma?
Amaviki amane ngaphambi kokuzalwa kokuqala, umntwana angakwazi ukuxhumana, kodwa ngolimi lokuqala. Isiqubulo sakhe siqukethe amagama ambalwa alula - "nikeza", "am", "uthenge", "yebo" nabanye. Ngokuvamile inkulumo yemvuthu iyaqondakala kuphela kumalungu omndeni asondelene (inkulumo yokuzimela). Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emihle emotweni kubantwana bezinyanga ezingu-11 kumele kuthuthukiswe leli khono. Ukuqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi: izikhungo zobuchopho zengane, ezibhekene nemisebenzi yeminwe nenkulumo, zixhunyiwe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Uma uhlinzeka ngezikhathi zemibala yeminwe kanye namakilasi ukuze uthuthukise amakhono emoto amnandi, ingane izokhuluma ngokushesha futhi ngokukhululekile.
Ezinye izindlela zokwandisa umsebenzi wokukhuluma:
- izingxoxo nomntwana;
- ukucula;
- ukufunda amatheksthi;
- ukulalela umculo.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane izinyanga ezingu 11 ukuhlafuna?
Ngasekupheleni konyaka, izingane sezivele zisebenza kahle ngamazinyo asekhulile nasezinsini, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhanga kwaqalwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma ohlwini lwalokho ingane ekwaziyo ezinyangeni ezingu-11 zokuphila, akukho ukuhlafuna, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwalo makhono:
- Nikeza ukudla okunamandla kakhulu.
- Engeza izingcezu ezincane eziqinile kuya izobho kanye namazambane ahlambulukile.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kunika i-apula noma isondo.
- Phatha nge-marmalade ethambile ne-marshmallow.
- Hlala phansi udle ndawonye, ubonise ingane ukunyakaza okulungile ngesibonelo.
Ukuhlafuna akuyona into ephoqelekile ohlwini, okumele ingane ikwazi ukuyenza ezinyangeni ezingu-11, kodwa leli khono ngeke libe yinto engafaneleki. Ngemuva konyaka, kancane kancane uzoqhubeka nokudla okuqinile futhi ahambe emathunjini omama. Ukuhlafuna okufaneleko kuzokusiza ekungeneni nje ekudleni ukudla, kodwana godu kukhuthaza ukubunjwa okufaneleko kwama-incisors, ama-molars kanye nama-jaws.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-11?
Iminyaka echazwe ibhekene nokuthengwa okusheshayo kwamakhono amasha nolwazi mayelana nezwe elisizungezile. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthuthukisa ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-11 ekhaya, kodwa izingane zezingane eziqhubekayo zincoma ukuthi zingalandeli izindinganiso eziqinile, kodwa nje ukugcina izithakazelo zomntwana futhi zisekele izifiso zakhe kanye nokuqala. Indoda eneminyaka engama-1 ubudala ihlukaniswe yinqaba nobuhlakani, ngakho kulula kakhulu ukumsiza ekuthuthukiseni.
Yimaphi amathoyizi adingekayo enganeni ezinyangeni ezingu-11?
Izinto eziwusizo kakhulu ekufundiseni izingane ngalesi sikhathi yizona zindlela ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amakhono aphansi. Amathoyizi ethuthukile wezingane ezinyangeni ezingu-11:
- i-sorters;
- ama-cubes;
- imibhoshongo;
- izinkomishi;
- imibala;
- amabhola namabhola;
- "Sika" imifino nezithelo (nge-Velcro);
- izidoli zokudoba;
- ipulasitiki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nezingane zokudlala izingane ezinyangeni ezingu-11, ngosizo lomntwana okumelwe azame ngendima:
- isethi yamathuluzi;
- ikiti kadokotela;
- izikhwama zeplastiki eplastiki;
- idoli elinesidumbu nesinye.
Imidlalo enezingane ezinyangeni ezingu-11
Yonke ulwazi mayelana nezinto ezizungezile izinto nokuziphatha kwezidalwa eziphilayo izingane ezithola ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa. Othisha batusa imidlalo enjalo yokufundisa yabantwana ezinyangeni ezingu-11:
- Ngibonise ukuthi kuphi (ikhala, umsila);
- njengoba ethi (doggie, kitty, ladybug);
- Nikeza (cela into ethile ethize noma umbala);
- yondla idoli;
- beka amathoyizi ebhokisini;
- gcwalisa ibhola (fundisa ukuphoqa ngendlela efanele);
- ngaphandle kwefasitela (bonisa ifu, ilanga, indiza);
- fihla futhi ufune.
Ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa inkulumo kanye namakhono amakhono emoto, imidlalo yeminwe eyaziwa kakhulu yabantwana ezinyangeni ezingu-11 iyohambisana:
- ladushki;
- imbuzi;
- ama-forty-crow.
Kukhona umdlalo okwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwezandla nokucaca kwengxoxo:
- Xhuma iminwe encane, uthi: "Kwakukhona izinkoma ezimbili, funda, funda, fipha."
- Ngokufanayo, yenza ngeminwe engaziwa: "Futhi-ke ama-puppies amabili, ahlamba, aphihliwe, aphule."
- Iminwe ephakathi ndawonye: "Amawundlu amabili ahlangana futhi kancane agijima, b, b, ba".
- Donsela iminwe emincane neminwe yenkomba: "Izinkabi ezimbili zafika zigijima, lapho, lapho, khona."
- Ukubeka izintende zezandla zabo: "Iminwe yethu isuke ihluke kakhulu."