Emakhulwini eminyaka, odokotela kanye ne-anthropologists baye bafunda umzimba womuntu, ngakho namuhla ososayensi bayazi kakhulu ngomsebenzi wemisipha nomthwalo omkhulu umzimba womuntu okwazi ukumelana nawo.
Ngokwemvelo, kunomkhawulo othize wezinto ezingokwenyama, okubonakala sengathi, akunakunqotshwa. Kodwa, ngokuphambene nazo zonke izincazelo ezizwakalayo, umuntu uhlale efakazela ukuthi unamandla okuningi. Thatha, isibonelo, amakhono amakhulu angenzeka ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho umuntu ebhekene nengozi ebulalayo noma esesimweni sokuvusa ngokomzwelo okukhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukubonakaliswa kwamandla angavamile kungenzeka, uma umuntu engenza izenzo ezingacatshangwa esimweni esivamile, isibonelo, angaphakamisa imoto ngezandla zakhe. Kodwa kule ngqungquthela asiyikuzikhawulela kuphela amandla amakhulu: abantu basesikhathini esidlule benze izenzo eziningi zobuqili, njengokwesibonelo, umfundisi ozama ukunqoba u-Everest ngesigqila esisodwa, noma osemusha, owenza ngokungahambi kahle izinsuku ezingu-18 ngaphandle kokudla noma amanzi, noma umuntu badla indiza.
1. Indiza ngentambo
Umdlali weCanada uKevin Fast wabamba izindiza zokuthutha ezempi ezilinganisa amathani angu-188.83 endaweni eyi-8.8 m phansi kweCanada Air Force eTrenton ngoSepthemba 17, 2009.
2. Umshini onhloko
UJohn Evans, owaziwa ngokubamba izinto ezinzima ezikhanda ekhanda lakhe, wakwazi ukubamba i-Cooper 159 kg mini ngo-1999 ngemizuzwana engu-33. Kwezinye izinto ezihlukumezayo, khumbula ukuthi wayelinganisela kanjani izitini ezingu-101 noma ama-pints angu-235 ekhanda lakhe.
3. Ukuhogela indlebe ... i-helicopter
ULasha Pataria waseGeorgia wathola indawo eNcwadini yamaRekhodi, ehudula i-helicopter yezempi enesisindo esingama-7734 kg, wafaka ikhebula ngendlebe yakhe yesokunxele. Ngakho wathuthela iMi-8 kuya ku-26 m 30 cm. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indlebe yakhe yangakwesokudla iqinile?
4. ama-marathons ama-50 ezinsukwini ezingu-50
U-supermarathonist waseMelika uDean Carnazes ugijime ama-marathon angu-50 emazweni angu-50 ngezinsuku ezingu-50 ngokulandelana, ekubiza ngokuthi 50/50/50. Kusukela eMarth Louis ngoMsombuluko ka-17 kuNhlangulana 2006, waqeda eNew York ngoNovemba 5, 2006. Ngemva kokuqeda uchungechunge lwamarathons, i-Forrest Gump engenamandla, yanquma ukusindisa ukuhamba nokubuyela ekhaya eSan Francisco ngenxa yakhe , futhi ibuye isebenze.
5. I-Spider-Man
Umqhubi waseFrance kanye nomdabu wase-alpinist osemadolobheni u-Alan Robert, obizwa ngegama elithi "Spiderman", uyaziwa ukuthi ngaphandle komshuwalense nemishini akhuphulela yedwa kumabhilidi aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. URobert ongenalutho wayevakashele ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esiphezulu emhlabeni - uBur Khalifa (828 m) e Dubai, wakhuphuka e-Eiffel Tower, wavakashela ophahleni lweSydney Opera House, wawela phansi angu-88 ukuyokhuphuka ePetronas Tower eKuala Lumpur, wagibela eChicago Willis Tower.
6. Induku yomuntu
Umnakekeli weShenandoah National Park eVirginia Roy Cleveland Sullivan, owaziwa ngegama elithi "umbani-umuntu", wayencwadini yeRekhodi yamaRekhodi ngemuva kokubhekana nemibhikisho eyisikhombisa evela ngo-1942 kuya ku-1977, nakuba abantu ngokuvamile bengaboni ngisho nanye. Awazi ngisho nokuthi ungayibiza kanjani inhlanhla noma ilahlekile.
7. Ngendophi ngenhla eNiagara
Umnikazi we-Guinness World Records ayisishiyagalolunye, i-American acrobat, umlingani wokulinganisa, umlingisi kanye nomuntu ohamba phambili e-Nicholas Wallenda ubizwa ngokuyinhloko njengomuntu wokuqala ukuwela i-Niagara Falls ngentambo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngoJuni 15, 2012. Iminyaka emibili yokuqeqeshwa yayichithe ngokuyinhloko emasimweni e-bureaucratic ukuthola izimvume ezivela eziphathweni zaseMelika naseCanada, kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokho, iWalland yanikezwa izimo ezigunyaziwe zokushintshwa nomshuwalense, futhi okokuqala empilweni yakhe kwakufanele ukuyisebenzise. Kodwa wahlaziya ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lwe-adrenaline ngonyaka ozayo, ngenkathi emoyeni Wokuthola okokuqala emlandweni wahamba phezu kweGrand Canyon - ngalesi sikhathi ngaphandle komshuwalense.
8. Ukurekhoda ngokuphefumula kwamanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi
Kusukela ngo-28 kuFebruwari, 2016 kungokwesebenzi lochwepheshe waseSpanish u-Alex Segura Vendrell. Ngemva kokuphefumula imizuzu embalwa yomoya omsulwa, i-Vendrell yalala emanzini futhi yahlala kuleso simo ukuze ilandelwe amaminithi angu-24 nemizuzwana engu-3.45! Isikhathi sabhalwa ngokusemthethweni eNcwadini yeGuinness futhi saba irekhodi elisha ngokuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi.
9. Isikhathi eside kakhulu
Ngo-1964, uRayy Gardner, umfundi waseSan Diego, eCalifornia, wabeka irekhodi lomhlaba lokuba ahlale ephapheme, ehlala ephapheme amahora angu-264.4, okwakunezinsuku ezingu-11 nemizuzu engu-24. Ephumula ngemuva kwerekhodi elimazayo, uGardner waphinde wazuza amandla akhe ngokuphelele, futhi, njengoba kwaphawula izazi zezingqondo nezangqondo ezazihlolisise lo mfundi, ukuvuka kwakhe isikhathi eside akuzange kumthinte.
10. Ibhuku lokugeza elide kakhulu
Umqashi waseDenmark uWim Hof okuthiwa "ice" unamarekhodi angu-20, kuhlanganise nokuhlala isikhathi eside kunawo wonke ebhodini lokugeza. Ngo-2011, waphula umlando wakhe, ngemuva kokuhlala e-bay okugeza ngehora eli-52 nemizuzu engu-42.
11. Ukuqhuma okuphezulu kakhulu emanzini
Ngo-Agasti 2015, uLazaro oneminyaka engu-27 ubudala ("Lazo"), uSyller wangena eNcwadini yeGuinness, ebeka irekhodi lokuphakama ekujuleni kwe-springboard kanyekanye kusukela edwaleni. U-Stuntman owayengesabi wagijima wangena echibini elincane eSwitzerland Alps ukusuka ku-58.8 m ubude, elingaphezu kweNqaba yoMbhoshongo wePisa.
Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe 12 The Conquest of a Wave Giant
Ukushisa kwamaMelika okudlulele kakhulu uGarrett McNamara udume ngokusheshisa okukhulu emagagwini aphakeme kakhulu kwi-surfboard yakhe. NgoJanuwari 2013, waphula umlando wakhe wangaphambili, enqotshwe umama wamamitha angu-30 ukusuka ogwini lasePortugal.
13. Amandla eMathematika
UDaniel Tammet, umlobi waseNgisi, umlobi kanye nomhumushi, ubhekene ne-Savant Syndrome, ebonakala ngethaleni lakhe eliyingqayizivele lokubala izibalo, inkumbulo evelele kanye namakhono ajwayelekile elimi (Tammet ikhuluma izilimi ezingu-10). I-synesthesia yakhe yezibalo ibonakala eqinisweni lokuthi uTammet uzwa ngokuhlukile yonke inombolo enhle kuya ku-10 000, abonakala kuye ngemibala ehlukene, ubujamo nokuthungwa. I-Tammet ibeka irekhodi, idlulisela ememori 22514 izimpawu zep pi ngamahora angu-5 nemizuzu engu-9.
14. Isiteleka esilula kakhulu sokulamba
Ngo-Ephreli 1979, u-Austrian u-Andreas Michavets oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala wasebenzisa izinsuku ezingu-18 ezimbi ngaphandle kokudla namanzi endaweni yokuboshwa, lapho abekwa khona njengesigameko esihlalweni somgwaqo. Iseli lalingaphansi kwesiteji, futhi amaphoyisa amathathu ayemele anakekele indoda ebanjwe ngokuphelele ayikhohlwe ngaye futhi ayizwanga ukukhala kwakhe usizo. Ngemuva kokusindiswa ngengozi, elahlekelwa ama-kilo angu-24, u-Andreas wangena eNcwadini yamaRekhodi isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle kokudla namanzi.
15. Umkhululi weHero
Umdlali wase-Armenia, iqhawe lamanye amazwe, iYurophu kanye ne-USSR ekufundiseni "ukuhamba nge-scuba" uShavarsh Karapetyan wabasindisa abantu abangu-20, abadonsa ngaphandle kwe-trolley eyawela eYerevan Lake. I-trolleybus enezigilamkhuba ezingu-92 yazama ukujula ngamamitha ayi-10, kanti uKarapetyan, owayengumfakazi ohlangene nalesi sigameko, wagijimela emanzini anodaka, waphawula ingilazi waqala ukudonsa abantu phezulu. Ephuhliwe yizicucu zengilazi, uKarapetian wayephelile futhi ebuthakathaka nge-pneumonia esindayo. Ngenxa yobuhle oboniswe ekusindiseni abantu, umdlali wanikezwa umklomelo we-UNESCO "Fair Play".
16. Ukungcwaba izinsuku eziyishumi
Ngo-2004 i-Czech fikir no-magician uZdenek Zahradka wangcwatshwa izinsuku ezingu-10 ebhokisini lezinkuni. Konke lokhu wayengenakho ukudla namanzi, futhi angaphefumula kuphela ngokusebenzisa ipayipi. Ngenxa yalolu cwaningo olubuqili, uZahradka wayelele noma ezindla.
17. Ngaphandle kweparachute ukusuka endaweni eyi-10 km
Umphathi waseSerbia uVesna Vulovich wayefakwe kuGuinness Book of Records njengendoda eyawa ephakeme kakhulu ngaphandle kweparachute. Indiza lapho uVulovic ehamba khona yaqhuma ibanga elingamamitha angu-10160, kanti nguye kuphela owasinda. Ngemuva kokuthola ukwehlukana okuningi futhi wawela e-coma izinsuku ezingu-27, uVulovich, kodwa, wakwazi ukubuyisela ngokugcwele unyaka nonyaka futhi waqhubeka esebenza enkampanini yezindiza.
18. Ukucwiliswa okujulile
Ebizwa ngokuthi "umuntu ojulile emhlabeni", u-Herbert Nitsch u-Austrian ungumdlali wezwe kuzo zonke izikole eziyisishiyagalombili zokuzikhandla. Wabeka amarekhodi angu-69 emhlabeni wonke, evame ukulwa naye kanye nokushaya lokho akufezile. Irekhodi lokugcina lahlelwa ngoJuni 2012 lapho libhaliswe emangalisweni engu-253.2 emangalisayo.
19. Umkhumbi ngamashothikhathi
Ngo-2009, "i-ice" i-Wim Hof, oyedwa owabeka irekhodi lokuhlala ebhodini lokugeza, wakhuphukela eNtabeni Kilimanjaro (5895 m ngaphezu kolwandle) ngesifushane esisodwa. Eminyakeni emibili edlule wayedlulile u-6.7 km we-Everest, futhi wayegqoke izicathulo nezibhokisi kuphela, kodwa wayengenakufinyelela phezulu ngenxa yokulimala kanzima.
20. Amanqabunga angenawo izandla
Isikhwama saseSweden esiphezulu sekhulu le-19. UJohn Holtum, obizwa ngegama elithi "The King of the Cannonball," weza ngobuqili ukumbamba i-cannonball, eyayiyidutshulwa ngumsizi esitokisini sangempela. Ngeshwa, ukubuyekezwa kokuqala akuphumelelanga - i-Holtum yalahlekelwa iminwe emithathu. Kodwa-ke, kamuva wakwazi ukuthola impumelelo enkulu futhi uthole ukuguga okunethezeka.
21. Insimbi yokudla
Eyaziwa ngokuthi uMnuz Mantzhtu ("uMnu Demeter-konke"), umculi we-pop osesithombeni waseFrance uMichel Lotito udume ngokuzijabulisa kwakhe ngokudla izinto ezivela ezintweni ezingenakulungiswa ezifana nensimbi, ingilazi, irayibha, njll. ULotito wagumbuqela izinto, wazisika futhi wadla amabhayisikili , ukuthenga amathayi esitolo, ama-TV ngisho nezindiza ze-Cessna-150. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sika-1959-1997 uLotito wadla cishe amathani ayisishiyagalolunye ensimbi.
22. Inkosi Yokuhlukunyezwa
I-Tim Creedland, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama lesiteji esithi "iNkosi Yokuhlukunyezwa kaZamora", ivela ezinkampanini, ezibonisa izinombolo ezingavamile, ezihlanganisa ukudla umlilo, ukugwinya izinkemba, ukubhoboza umzimba ngisho nokushaqeka kwamandla kagesi.
23. "Umfana we-Gutta-percha"
"Umfana we-Gutta-percha" uDaniel Browning Smith, i-American acrobat, umlingisi, umethuli we-TV, umculi wezemidlalo, umculi wezemidlalo nomuntu oyisimungulu, uyisihloko somuntu oguquguqukayo kakhulu emlandweni. Ngesinye seziqhinga zakhe, waphoqa izandla zakhe ukuze akhuphuke emgqeni we-tennis, ekhululiwe enetha.
24. Isisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhulunywe ngumuntu
Umdlali we-olimpiki, umdlali wezemidlalo waseMelika uPaul Paul Anderson e-jolt kusukela ngemuva waphakamisa irekhodi 2844.02 kg futhi wangena eNcwadini yeGuinness njengomuntu owaphakamisa isisindo esikhulu emlandweni. Mhlawumbe kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulise ngaphezulu, kodwa kuphela lo mzamo oqoshiwe ngokomthetho.